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No. 34,031 


31/92 


Published With The New York limes and The Washington Post 

"** LONDON, TUESDAY, JULY 28, 1992 


For the Democrats, New Age Politics 


u. 


Clinton and Gore Embrace the Era of Self-Discovery 




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A Gold Medal 
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By Maureen Dowd 

AV* J«* Tima Serore 

WASHINGTON — As Sally Jessy Raphael, the TV talk-show 
host, was sitting in her New York apartment watching the final 
night of the Democratic convention, she had a shock of recogni- 
tion. 

All that talk about addiction, trauma, dysfunctional family 
relationships, marital troubles, self-help and recovery sounded 
like the daily diet on her show. And there was Bill Ginton on the 
podium saying “l love you” to his wife, and Roger Ginton saying 
“I love you* 1 to his brother and kissing an Alcoholics Anonymous 
token he carries. 

“These people belong on talk shows," Ms. Raphael told her 
husband. Lari. “They're the stuff we're made of.” 

She appreciated the performance so much that she is trying to 
hook the Arkansas governor and his running mate. Senator AJ 
Gore of Tennessee, for her show. But as a voter, she says, she 
would rather have heard more about issues and less about 
shattering emotion al barriers and making organic connections. 

“They were pushing all the same buttons that we push on talk 
shows.” she said. "!t*s all very well for me to do shows on lifestyle 
or Tor people to watch soap operas, but for politicians to enter this 
gray area where it is neither news nor entertainment is a step 
backward.*' 

Mr. Clinton and Mr. Gore have both acknowledged undergoing 
family counseling, the Arkansas governor to deal with his broth- 
er's and stepfather's substance abuse and the Tennessee senator 
with his wife to overcome the trauma of their son's being struck by 
a car three years ago. Moreover, they are enthusiastic about what 
the counseling has done for their menial states and personal lives. 

Mr. Clinton said at the convention, “1 wish I bad known more 
about human psychology as a child." Tipper Gore, the senator's 
wife, has said that their therapy sessions helped them learn about 
marital teamwork. 

President George Bush refuses to “gel on the couch" or explore 
his psyche. The baby-boomer Democrats do so with alacrity. So 
the autumn offers a fascinating contest between John Wayne 
Republicans, never crying or even blinking, and Iron John Demo- 
crats. seeking the inner man and the missing father. 

It is a far cry from 1988. when the mere unrounded rumor lhai 
Michael S. Dukakis had sought psychiatric treatment afLer the 


death of his brother. Stelian. caused him to drop 8 points in the 
polls in a few days. And even further from 1972, when Senator 


Thomas F. Eagleion of Missouri was dropped as the Democratic 


Amih Ncdnagksn/Afncr Frao-fasc 

FnMragxia of China won the platform diving. Elena Miroduna of Russia was second. Page 21. 


OLYMPIC PODIUM 


Iraq Is Said to Execute Merchants 


Youth Shall Be Served 

Fu Mingxia of China, a 13-year-old who 
likes “eating lots of ice cream." plunged to 
victory in the women's platform diving, the 
second-youngest women's gold medal win- 
ner in Olympic histoiy. “If you see her prac- 
tice. time and again, she just doesn't miss a 
lot," said Mary Ellen Clark of the United 
States, who finished third.- 

Pool Yields Gold for 2d Teen 

In women’s swimming. 14-year-old Kyoko 
{wasaki <jf Japan set aft Olympic record in 
the 200-meter breaststroke, scoring an upset 
over Anita NoD of the United States, the 
world record holder. Nicole Haislett of the 
United States also won a gold medal, just 
beating out Franziska Van Alrasick of Ger- 
many in the 200-meter freestyle. 

In men's swimming. Pablo Morales of the 


United States deposed Anthony Nesty of 
Suriname, the defending champion, and won 
the gold medal in the men's 100-meter but- 
terfly. 


Basketball Mania 

They have escorts and protection wherever 
they go. When they do show up at a public 
function, like the opening ceremonies, they 
create a sensation. They are photographed 
and ogled and beseech ed for their auto- 
graphs. Crowds envelop them: all you can 
see are their heads, overhanging the swell 
like Chinese lanterns. 


They are the hottest ticket in town. The 
Beatles? No, the U.S. Olympic basketball 
team. On Monday the Dream Team defeated 
Croatia, 103-70. 

Olympic report ; Pages 17. 18. 19. 20 and 21 


By Paul Lewis 

Mew York Times Service 

BAGHDAD — Faced with growing dis- 
content over soaring food prices. President 
Saddam Hussein was reported Monday to 
have ordered the execution of merchants, 
part of a drive against speculators and 
profiteers. 

Foreign diplomats say that normally reli- 
able Iraqi sources reported the hanging of 
seven merchants in Baghdad on Sunday 
after the arrest of about 600. The executed 
merchants were said to have included a 
member of the Hamra family, one of the 
most prominent among Shiite merchants. 

Some of the merchants were said to have 
been displayed in public, with passers-by 
invited to spit on them and insult them. As 
usual, no official confirmation of these re- 
ports was available in this most secretive of 
countries. 

But Mr. Saddam appeared to allude to 


the executions in a speech Sunday in which 
he denounced profiteering merchants. “The 
law takes action over the necks that do not 
deserve to live." he said. 


Accounts of the new drive against food 
speculators came as the country heaved a 
collective sigh that the danger oif a new air 
attack had receded after Iraq's agreement 
to allow UN inspectors to search its Agri- 
culture Ministry for possible missile docu- 
ments. 


Iraq appeared to be bracing itself for an 
attack. The Iraqi news agency reported that 
President Saddam met four times with his 
generals since the UN inspectors withdrew 
from outside the ministry and the U.S. 
' warned that it might strike again. 

Explaining the agreement on television. 
Deputy Prime Minister Tariq Aziz said 
Iraq had established a precedent in its deal- 
ings with the United Nations, which can- 


not, he said, just enter buildings as it 
chooses. 

He said that the U.S. had failed to hu- 
miliate Iraq and that for the first time the 
UN was listening to what Baghdad said. 

But hopes that all this would lead to a 
sharp fall in food prices, which jumped in 
recent days as n result of hoarding, were not 
fulfilled in the market. 

Some prices did move decisively lower. A 
can of tomato paste that cost an exorbitant 
16 dinars Sunday was selling for 1 1 j Mon- 
day morning. But supplies of rice, sugar 
and other staples appeared in short supply 
at Baghdad's Central Market, with mer- 
chants apparently preferring not to sell at 
the prices the authorities wanted, 

The value in real terms or a dinar is 5 to 6 
cents. The average monthly wage in Bagh- 
dad is 150 dinars. 

“This is what always happens." an Iraqi 

See EXECUTE, Page 4 


Japan, Like U.S. , Finds Rate Cuts Alone Won’t Cure the Economy 


By Steven Brull 

International Herald Tribune 


TOKYO — As Tokyo slocks fell to new lows 
on Monday, the market seemed to be saying 
that Yasushi Mieno, the Bank of Japan gover- 
nor, was in the same boat as the U.S. Federal 
Reserve chairman, Alan Greenspan: Both 
have cut their key lending rates aggressively to 
spur recoveries, only to see mountains of debt 
built up in the 1980s geL in the way. 

“Lower interest rates in Japan, as in the 
U-S„ are like lotion on a sunburn, doing noth- 
ing more rhap taking the Stine oat," said Paul 
Summerville, economist at Jardine Fleming 
Securities Ltd 


Early Monday, as expected the Bank of 
Japan cut its discount rate one-half point, to 
■325 percent. While Mr. Mieno is a staunch foe 
of inflation, he has presided over Japan's 
steepest postwar reduction in interest rates, 
trimming the discount rale five times, for a 
total of 175 percentage pointf, over the past 1 3 
months in an effort to bolster the economy. 

Economists said the move was not sufficient 
and that the Japanese economy would proba- 
bly require another reduction. Eventually, 
such moves should be enough to push Lhe 
economy toward a rebound albeit a weak one, 
they said 

Mr. Mieno acknowledged as much on Mon- 
day, saying that although Japan's economic 


recovery would begin late this year as previous- 


ly expected it was likely to be quite gradual 
because there were no powerful engines to 


because there were no powerful engines to 
drive the economy. Not even a public works 
program this fall expected to be worth 6 trillion 
to 7 trillion yen ($47 billion to $55 billion) will 
suffice. 

The discount rate cut triggered an early 
climb on the Tokyo Slock Exchange. Bui the 
rally quickly fizzled as pessimism over corpo- 
rate profits reasserted itself, and the Nikkei 
index closed down 124.45 points in lethargic 
trade, at 15273.34. a six-year low. It is about 
60 percent below its high, reached in Decem- 
ber 1989. 

Mr. Mieno has said he was noi worried 


about inflating a new economic “bubble" by 
bringing rates so low. In pari, that is because 
the normal cyclical downturn in Japan has 
been prolonged by the financial fallout of the 
bursting of the economic bubble, the overheat- 
ing of Japan's economy in the 1 980s spurred by 
stock and real estate speculation. 

Lower interest rates are having little stimu- 
latory impact because the deflation of slock 
and property values has triggered a record 
number of corporate bankruptcies and devas- 
tated the balance sheets of Japanese banks, 
making them reluctant to lend more money. 

In the United States, low rates have failed to 
bolster economic recovery because consumers 
and businessmen, determined to pay off debt 


or refinance loans at low interest rates, have 
been holding back on spending and invest- 
ment. 


Although both Japan and the U5. econo- 
mies are burdened by debt, the financial health 
of Japanese companies and consumers is belter 
than those in the United States. The Japanese 
government, for example, is noL running defi- 
cits. its corporations have more cash and 
household finances are generally sound. 

But in the United Slates, the economic prob- 
lems were recognized earlier and are more 
transparent: for example, the amount of debt 
overhang is clearer. In Japan, laws on debt 


See RATES, Page 12 


Feeling Secure, Castro Skips Own Party 


By Douglas Farah 

Washington Post Service 

HAVANA — For the first time in 33 years, 
Fidel Castro was out of the country on one of 
his revolution's most important anniversaries 
— evidence, according to diplomats and ana- 
lysts, that his leadership remains unchallenged 
despite Cuba's economic and political crisis. 

ins tead of celebrating the anniversary of his 
1953 attack on the Moncada barracks, which 
opened the Cuban revolution, Mr. Castro is in 
Spain for an Spanish- Anglican summit meet- 
ing, trying to drum up foreign investment. 

The trip, especially since it comes less than 
two months after his appearance at the Earth 


Summit in Rio de Janeiro, is viewed inside and 
outside Lhe country as proof that Mr. Castro's 


et union in December that his regime could be 
tottering. 

The Cuban leader's ability to take an extend- 
ed trip to Spain, including Barcelona for the 
Olympic Games, puts him in sharp contrast 
with other Latin American presidents, who 
have been presang him for democratic reforms, 
but themselves were forced to stay home from 
the Madrid meetings because of troubles of 
their own. 

(Mr. Castro traveled to the Galicia region in 


northwestern Spain on Monday to visit his 
father’s birthplace for the first time. The Asso- 
ciated Press reported. 

[He arrived in Santiago de Compostela, 
about 500 kilometers (300 miles) northwest of 
Madrid, and on Tuesday was to visit the village 
of Lancara, where his father was boro. His 
father, Angel Castro, went to Cuba in the 
Spanish Army as a telegraph operator and later 
got involved in buying and selling horses, in- 


vesting the profits in land.] 

Venezuela's Congress refused to grant Presi- 


dent Carlos Andres Pferez permission to travel 
because of domestic turmoil. Peru's Alberto 


See CUBA, Page 4 



Kiosk 


Gunmen Kill Mafia Investigator 


CATANIA, Sicily (Reuters) — A police inspector assigned to 
anti-Mafia duties was killed by two gunmen on motorcycles Monday 
as he stopped at a traffic light in the northern outskirts of Catania, 


In Vietnam’s Lost World, 
Nemo Birds and r Forest Goat 9 


The Associated Press 


T(w» Wiling nf flinvanni Limn. 46. was carried out eight days after 
Paolo Borsdlino, a senior anti-Mafia judge; was killed by a car 
bomb, and two months after Giovanni Falcone, Italy's senior Mafia 
investigator, was killed in a' bomb attack. Mr. Lzzzio was hit in the 
head and the chest and died on the way to a hospital. 


General Hews 

Bosk and C&nton made cam- 
paign pleas on foreign policy 


Page 3. 


Business /Finance 

Wellcome Trust placed 270 mil- 
lion shares of Wellcome PLC in 
a record offering. Page 1 1- 


US. exaggerated the availabil- 
ity of fetal tissue without in- 
duced abortions. Page 4. 


The Dollar 

In Blew Yurt 


Fashion 

Can designers skirt the hemline 
issue? The results look JDte' 
something from an old movie. 
Su 2 y Menkes reports. Page 10. 


i " 3.282L20 ,, a* 

^ own Pound 

, Ji- V cc 


Crossword 


Page 10. 


WASHINGTON — A “lost world" teeming with possible new 
species of birds, fish and an unknown dagger-homed mammal has 
survived a half-century of war and expanding civilization in remote 
Vietnam, wildlife experts say. 

If it proves to be a new species, the U.SL and British scientists said 
the creature locally referred to as a “forest goat” would be one of 
only & handful of large mammals newly recorded in the Iasi hundred 
years. 

A recent survey of the relatively untouched Vu Quang Nature 
Reserve by a team from the Vietnamese government and the World 
Wildlife Fund documented preliminary evidence of two previously 
unknown bird species, at least one new fish, an unknown tortoise 
and the goat-tike mammal 

“The horns are quite unlike those of other goats previously 
recorded." said John MacKinnon, a British scientist who led the 
World Wildlife Fund expedition in May. He said it could be another 
kind of bovid, or hooved animal 

“It's in a lost world that modem science bad never before looked 
at," he said. 

With most of Indochina heavily populated and so ravaged by 
wartime herbicides and bombing, stepping into Vu Quang is “like 
opening a door into a lost and neglected place," Mr. MacKinnon 
said. “Biologically, it's not like the rest of Indochina.” 


Rub Sgbeti/Realtn 

SENTENCE ANNUULED — Nica Ceausescu, son of the slain Romanian dictator, 
Nicdae Ceausescu, 9 with cirrhosis, waiting Monday as the Supreme Court met and 
abrogated his 16-year sentence for “genocide” in the Rilling of 89 demonstrators in 
Sibiu during the 1989 anti-Communist upheaval. He may be tried on lesser charges. 


ESTABLISHED 1887 


vice presidential candidate after disclosures that he had under- 
gone electric shock therapy for depression. 

Certainly, the country nas bad us share of political wives and 
children who have declared themselves addicted or emotionally 
damaged. But until Lawton Chiles was elected governor of Flori- 
da in 199(1 af ier acknowledging use of the anti-depressant Prozac, 


male politicians were always supposed to be stoic. Ronald Rea- 
gan, the son of an alcoholic, rarely talked about it and never used 


U.S. Sending 
Missiles and 
3d Carrier 
To Mideast 


■a half* 

| — with 
-beaters 
■in the 
■pser to 
k. with 
Brook- 
would 


': every-- 
-e don’t: 


it to fashion his political persona. 

Perhaps it was inevitable, once the challengers took the cam- 
paign into the talk-show arena, that ihe political dialogue would 
grow more intimate and confessional Still the Republicans seem 
stunned to see their rivals happily dwelling m what one calls 
“Oprahland.” a reference to Oprah Winfrey, another talk-show 
hosL 

“Real men don't get on the couch," said Tone Clarke, the 
president's campaign spokeswoman. “Clinton reminds you or 
Woody Allen, sitting there giving you 14 different explanations of 
why he did something and what caused him to do something and 
how that affects what he's doing today. And then there's Gore, 
who's having Shirley MacLaine-siyle out-of-body experiences." 

Roger Stone, the Republican consultant, agreed. “The next 
thing you know. AJ Gore will be showing up in a tie-dyed shirt 
wearing crystals," he said. 

William Kristol. Vice President's Dan Quayle's chief of staff, 
suggested that the Democrats were not fishing for those critical 


Patriot Rockets on Way 
To Kuwait, and Bush 
Again Warns Saddam 


blue-collar, white male votes in the right manly fashion: “Bush 
and Quayte will run as macho individualists. Clinton and Gore 


will run on a New Age Covenant of psychobabble." 

James Pinkerton, a Bush campaign official observed with 
amusement that the choice of convention cities underscored the 
difference between the tickets, calling the Democrats' New York a 
city of people “on couches talking about childhood urges” and the 
Republicans’ Houston a community of men “digging in their 
backyards for oil." 

“If you're looking for oil." he said, “you're less worried about 
your id “ 

The president is so averse to introspection that he dubbed an 
interview about his cultural tastes “psychoanalysis" and once 
instnicicd a reporter who specialized in personality pieces to stop 
staring at him. In 1988. one of his speech writers, Peggy Noonan, 
tried to cast her boss as a quiet, lanky Gary Cooper type, and Mr. 

See TALK. Page 4 


Cvmpilcd tn ■ Our Staff From Dispatches 

WASHINGTON — The United States is 
sending Patriot anti-missile missiles to Kuwait 
and a third aircraft carrier to the Middle East a 
senior Pentagon official said Monday after 
President George Bush warned again that Iraq 
must comply with all UN conditions imposed 
last year at the end of the Gulf War. 

Mr. Bush, saying that President Saddam 
Hussein **may not know it yet,” declared that 

Iraq would be compelled to obey all UN resolu- 
tions. including one on resolving a border dis- 
pute with Kuwait and ending the oppression oT 
minorities in Iraq. 

The president, who was campaigning in 
Michigan and Wisconsin, returned to Washing- 
ton to discuss the Iraqi situation with his na^ 


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Western experts say Iraq is set to refine and" 
export oil foB speed. Page 2. 


(tonal security advisers, including Secretary of 
Stale James A. Baker 3d, who returned Sunday 
from the Middle East. 

Mr. Bush had blunt words for the Iraqi 
leader on Sunday. 

“The real test of his behavior will be in future 
UN inspections," Mr. Bush said shortly after 
Iraqi and UN officials said that a three-week 
weapons inspection standoff had been resolved. 

“Behavior along the lines we have just wit- 
nessed will not be tolerated." he added, refer- 
ring to Mr. Saddam as “the bully, the dictaloC 
Lhe brutal merchant of death." 

The carrier John F. Kennedy broke off a five; 
day visit to St. Thomas and is moving toward 
the Mediterranean, said the Pentagon official 
who spoke on condition of anonymity. The ! 
carrier was said to have sailed so abruptly that 
it left 50 sailors on the dock. 

The Patriot missile battery being seat to 
Kuwait — with eight launchers and dozens of 
missiles — has left Germany, the official added. 

“They have started to move." he remarked o{, 
the Patriots, which won fame in the Gulf War 
for destroying Iraqi Scud missiles as they 
neared targets in Israel and Saudi Arabia. 

With the John F. Kennedy, there will be _ 
three U.S. aircraft carriers and battle groups ' 
within strike distance or Iraq. 

Queried about the reasons behind the mill- . 
tary moves, the Pentagon official responded < 
with a smile, saying, “Be prepared." ; 

The Pentagon is planning to announce a • 


major join i military exercise in Kuwait involv- 
ing UJS. Marines, navy and air force units 


including an amphibious assault, officials said. 
The exercise. “Eager Mace.” could begin as 
early as this weekend, the second anniversary of 
Iraq’s invasion of Kuwait. 

The Patriot anti-aircraft missile battery being 
sent to Kuwait will join a U.S. training battery 
already (here, the officials said. They added 
that the John F. Kennedy might join the Sara- 
toga in lhe Mediterranean. The carrier Inde- 
pendence is in the Gulf south of Iraq. 

Earlier in the day. United Nations inspectors 
were on their way to Baghdad to resume their 
search for prohibited weapons and documents, 
but Rolf Ekeus, the official overseeing the de- 
struction of Iraqi weaponry, said he was pessi- 
mistic about finding anything significant now 
in the disputed Ministiy of Agriculture. 

Mr. Ekeus. during a stopover in London, (old 
BBC radio there was “obviously a strong con- 
cern that almost everything may have been 
taken from the building.'* 

But he said he was confident that there had 


See IRAQ, Page 4 


Eastern Europe 
Piques Appetite 
Of U.S. Firms 


By Tom Redbum 

International Herald Tribune 
For the makers of America's favorite baby 
food, acquiring a factory m Poland is bringing 
back memories of Main Street, the comer soda 
fountain and Mom's homemade apple pie. 

“When the Gerber family started the busi- j 
ness in 1 928, baby food really didn't exist," said : 
Tim Croasdaile, vice president for investor rela- 
tions and corporate affairs at Gerber Products 
Co. in Fremont, Michigan. 

“There were no supermarkets. Everything 
was mom-and-pop stores. Well that is exactly 
what Poland offers us today: a whole new 
opportunity to start from the beginning." 

Gerber is not alone Despite political insta- 
bility, economic depression, and formidable 
obstacles to foreign enterprises in the nations oT 
the collapsed Soviet empire, many American 
companies are starting to move in to the ooco- 
uncharted territory as if it were the new fron- 
tier. 


Indeed, after trailing far behind German 
companies since the fall of the Berlin Wall in 
1989, U.S.-based companies have recently ink- : 
en the lead in making new investments in the I 
region, according to East European Invest- ! 
mem, a New York-based magazine that 
every publicly disclosed transaction in Eastern 
Europe and the former Soviet republics. 

Excluding German investments in Eastern 
Germany, American companies completed 
one-third of all the reported deals during the 
first quarter of 19% for a total of $1.1 bShon 
out of $3,6 billion in foreign investment Ger- 
many was in second place with $776 million in 
investments. 

In the fourth quarter of 1991, American 
companies made the largest number of transac- 
tions. but were somewhat behind in overall 

See EAST, Page 13 } 






2 


INTERNATIONAL 


Baker Finds Arabs Silent on Rabin Bid 




CONFIDENCE- BUILD)® — Mr. Rabin lading out at the 
opposition In Jausdeoi on Monty Jnt before wtantagavote 
of confidence on bis new policy of carting settlements. 


By Thomas L. Friedman 

New York Times Sendee 

TOKYO — When Secretary of State James 
A. Baker 3d set off on bis wwJdong swing 
through the Middle East, be declared that now 
that the Israeli government is signaling a wiB- 
ingoess to compromise, it is time far the Arabs 
to radicate new flexibility as wdL 

Bat few such public signals came from the 
Arab side during w. Baker's trip, whidi ended 
after a two-day swing through Asia. 

There were some grudging Arab statements 
of praise for the new Israeli prime minister, 
Yitzhak Rabin, bat there was nothing from 
Damascus or Amman or Lebanon or Jidda, or 
from the Palestinians, that Mr. Rabin could use 
to fend off rightist critics who say that his 
partial freeze on settkmait-building in the oc- 
cupied West Bank and Gaza Strip was a give- 
away to the Arabs. 

Mr. Rabin has been in office less than two 
weeks, and Arab governments are waiting to see 
if be lives up to his promises. After dealing with 
an Israeli lAuH government that did every- 
thing it coold to drag its feet, the Arab leaders 
want to make sure Mr. Rabin is for real before 
they co mmi t themselves. 

Also contributing to the Arabs' lack of re- 
sponse is the concern, expressed in every Arab 
capital that Mr. Baker visited, that his putative 
plans to leave the Stale Department and lead 
President George Bush’s re-election campaign 
will sap the American energy from the peace 
process. 

At each stem, Arab leaden have pulled qside 
members of the Baker delegation to ask wheth- 


er there is truth to the mmcas that he is leaving. 
At each step, they were told the company line: 
there is no derision. Bat the answer did not 
satisfy the Arabs, who say they must consider 
the wisdom of making gestures toward Israel 
that might hurt them politically at home, if due 
peace process comes to nothing abroad 
“It’s over, isn't itT one Arab diplomat whis- 
pered to members of the Baker party. The 


NEWS ANALYSIS 


rumors about Mr. Baker are “lame-ducking 
ns,” a senior State Department official com- 
plained. 

Arab leaders are also be ginning to under- 
stand that if Mr. Rabin comes forward with 
serious offers for Palestinian self-rule in the 
occupied territories and for better relations 
with Syria and Jordan, the Arabs are gong to 
be caned upon to match him with conc r et e 


Up to now, the only big concession the Arab 
leaders have had to make was a symbolic one; 
They had to sit down at the same table with the 
Israelis. But none has made any co mpromi ses 
on the basic notion that they should get all of 
their land bade in return for unspecified peace- 
ful arrangements with Israel 
Since the hard-line government of Yitzhak 
Shamir did not appear interested in offering the 
Arabs anything, or even in testing their willing- 
ness to trade land for peace, the Arabs could 
stand on this principle, certain that Mr. S hamir 
would never really ask them to meet him half- 
way. 


'. But those days may be over. 

“We are at the historic print now where 
Arabs and Israelis are negotiating about rite 
practicalities of coexistence, mutual security 
guarantees and a new Middle Eastern order in 
winch Israel lives as one of many equal states in 
tiie region,” Rami Khomi, a Jordanian political 1 
commentator, wrote in The Jordan Hubs last 
week. “Symbolic gestures win not be enough to 
make true progress in the peace talks.” 

That is a serious challeng e, hnt for now it has 
not been addressed by any Arab leader except 
President Hosni Mubarak of Egypt, who imme- 
diately invited Mr. Rabin to Cano. That visit 
took place last week. 

Consider, for example, what King Hussein of 
Jordan had to say at his news conference with 
Mr. Baker last week when asked what the Arabs 
might do to braid confidence in response to Mr. 
Rabin’s plans to curtail building m the occu- 
pied areas. 

“I think this will have to wait until the 
process begins again and we can see where we 
are and where we’re headed,” said the kins, 
referring to die resumption of Axab-Isnten 
peace talks, which could be as eariy as Aug. 10, 
m Washington. “We are still trying ro figure out 
how we move from here, but there are promis- 
ing signs and we are very encouraged." 

After a meeting of Syrian, Jordanian, Leba- 
nese and Palestinian foreign ministers on Satur- 
day, Syria’s foreign minister, Farouk Share, 
acknowledged Mr. Rabin’s “change of tone and 
style;” but he said Israel had yet to make a 
sufficient commitment to peace. 


Ex-Officials Sued in French HIV Case 

f n- ■ retail with HlV, 




... 

... '■!'%$ 
I*''. • ^ 1 ll« 




The two lawyers, Jacques Yogis and Eric 
voived in ttefraud trial of four health officials accused of knowingly 

affaire minister, Georgina Dufoix, and the former bealrii^^ster. 

sssasaaBMsassssse 

er the accusations can go forward. 


. . .. TVs 


:N. 

>> •; .. 


Checkpoint Charlie’s Shopping Matt? 


Experts Say Iraq Is Ready to Pump Oil Full Speed 


! By Youssef M. Ibrahim 

■ New York Timet Service 

\ PARIS — Fourteen mouths after the end 
of the Gulf War, Iraq has repaired a signifi- 
cant portion of its ou-produdng, export in g 
and refining capability, according to a report 
based on a three-week inspection erf installa- 
tions devastated by allied bombing. 

The report in Petroleum Intelligence 


position to export at least 1 3 million to 1.6 impassible far Iraq to take advantage of its ing stations and degassing stations, heavily 
milli on bands of oil a day, compared with- oQ wealth. But the work that has been done tfamag mi by bombing from Jan. 17, 1991, to 
its prewar level of 33 nnQion bands. would enable Iraq to resume exporting col Feb. 28, 1991, have been at least partly. 

The country has repaired more than immediately if the sanctions were lifted or if repaired, with the use of parts puroiased 


enough refining capacity to supply all the 
gasoline and heating oil it needs, the report 


would enable Iraq to resume exporting col Feb. 2ft, 1991, have been at least 
immediately if the sanctions were lifted or if repaired, with the nse of parts pur 


to the UN conditions for export- abroad or stored in Iraq. 


rng about 31.6 billion worth of oil -condi- A t Mina al Bakr, the heavily a*™** 

fkit* .a linp ha. fn« J — - J ah Aaa - -7 - _ *-* 


says, despite UN sanctions on the import of ^ons ; that is has so far described as too export port on the Gulf r the newsletter sa; 


Sarajevo 
Is Quiet as 
EC Reopens 


Weekly, a New York-based newsletter, par- 
allels sevrrai others from Iraqis and Jordani- 
ans in the last few months. 

■ ’“The analysts say reconstruction efforts,! 
financed by multibfllioii-dallar funds hdd 
bjr Iraq largely in Switzerland, have gone a 
long way to produce spare parts, improve 
food distribution and make repairs of roads, 
tjndges. electric grids and water services. 

► According to the latest report, Iraq is in a 


spare parts or the export of ofl- humiliating 

Iraq is producing 800.000 barrels a day for Iraq insist 

its domestic needs and limited exports to UN requests 
Jordan, but Ba ghdad nffiriflls say they n»n as much oil 
pump 2 mini on bands a day if allowed. conditions. 
Iraqi oil exports have been blocked since The Unit© 


humiliating to acCCpL 

Iraq insists that it has complied with all 
UN requests and should be allowed to export 


export port on the Gulf r thc newsletter says, TRjr !• _• 

Si Mediation 


and should be allowed to amort 
as it can immediately, without 


conditions. 

The United States and its Western allies in 


August 1990 by UN samdioDS. The sanctions the UN Security Council insist that the coun- 


remain in force because Ira 
atom have failed to resolve 


and UN r 
ifferences 


try has a long way to go in revealing informa- 
tion about its nuclear and chemical weapon 


the co nd i tio ns under which Iraq e*n resume manufacture before sanctions are lifted. 


ril exports. 

While the sanctions are in place, it is 


According to the Petroleum Intelligence 
Weekly report, many of the pipelines, pump- 


four loading berths,” which allow the pump- 
ing of ril from the southern oilfields directly 
into tankers. 

The newsletter agrees with Iraqi estimates 
that the port could export 500,000 barrels of 
ofl a day, half the prewar level if UN sanc- 
tions were lifted. 

In the “less badly damaged” oilfields erf 
northern Iraq, Petroleum intelligence Week- 
ly says, Iraq appears able to pump 800,000 to 
a milli on barrels a day. 


j U.S., in Shift , Agrees to Meet With the Iraqi Foes of Saddam 


New York Tima Service 


The administration has strongly 


*. tt/A nTTTxi/^rrtxr ~ „ . , . . backing such a challeng e to Mr. Saddam' 
1- WASHINGTON -Tte Bush adnmnstra- ^^broad, and m tS>st has refused to 


Jalal Talabani and Massoud Barzani, who 


the opposition as disorganized, ineffective, 
and incapable either of removing Mr. Sad- 


fion has agreed, for 'the first time, to meet 

with high-level Iraqi dissidents. The Iraqis way. Officials gave no indication that this 
are in the United States to discuss an idea had changed 

{hat W ashing ton and its allies should sup- U.S. officials and a representative of the 
port an oppoation government against Pres- opposition said that Secretary c ~ 
gleat Saddam Hussein and supply it with A. Baker 3d would meet Wed 
Weapons for a civil war. State Department with six Ira 


are leaders of the rebellious Kurdish minor'- and incapable either of removing Mr. Sad- 
ity. dam from power or of governing the country 


™ The meeting is not directly related to the 
HrfS* ^ no indication that this urite dsSand m confrontation with 

vT&s and a representative of the i'E* 

opposition said that Secretary of State James, h 

A. Baker 3d would meet Wednesday al tiie Washington views the lraqi opposition. 


State Department with six Iraqis, ind ndm g In the past, the administration considered 


if he were deposed. 

Instead, the United States -has focused on 
the Arab “center” of Iraq, the do minan t. 
Arab dans around Baghdad that are close to 
Mr. Saddam’s extended family and that have 
traditionally governed Iraq as a Sunni Mus- 
lim minority. 


0 The US. election 

# Civil warm Yugoslavia 

# The breakup of (he Soviet empire 

# Partition in Czechoslovakia 
er The global recession 

These events affect all cur lives 
Shouldn't you be following them daily in the IHT? 


Land of Peril for Journalists 

28 Have Fallen in a Year in Wars of Former Yugoslavia 


By Blaine Harden 

Wadtmgton Post Service 

WARSAW —The battlefields of 
former Yugoslavia are tiie most 
dangerous places in the world for 
journalists now. 

Twenty-two reporters, pbotogra- 


tween the center and UN head- move shrapnel ripped open Ms 


Subscribe /| f -%1 
and save up to JLVr 

off die newstand price. 


46 % 


quarters. 

Like most drivers in Sarajevo, he 
was going fast The bullet rico- 
cheted off the road, punched 
through the trunk of his car, shat- 
tered the back window, traveled 


and TV crew members were along the roof and smacked into a 


in the last seven, months of sled beam before dropping down, men in 


back. He died that day. 

Miss Schneider, who told her 
story before being evacuated in a 
UN helicopter, was rescued by resi- 
dents of a nearby apartment build- 
ing. As they tried to drive her to a 
Sarajevo hospital, Serbian militia- 


CALL US TOLL-FREE IN FRANCE: 
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1991, mostly in Croatia. That was 
more than in an equal period in any 
recent war, according to the human 
rights group Helsinki Watch and 
the International Federation of 
Journalists. 

By comparison, 30 journalists 
were killed over right years in the 
civil war in E3 Salvador. 

This year, at least six more have 
died in Bosnia-Heroegovina and 
dozens have been wounded by 


his collar. 

In the parking lot of the Hriida 
Inn, a cameraman with the Brills 


Country /Currency 


Urnnh 


snipers and mortar shrapnel. 
In the latest serious injury. 


Lq the latest serious injury, Mar- 
garet Moth, a camera operator with reporters and 

Cable News Network, was shot i . , 

through the jaw by a sniper Thors- pnOlOgTflplICrSi 
day as she was rimng to the Saraje- 
vo airport in a van marked “TV.” 


Snipers, often 
Serbs displeased by 
coverage of tbe 
war, shoot 
deliberately at 


men intercepted the car and lock 
her to a Serbian field hospital. 

“The doctors were competent," 
Miss Schneider said, but she found 
them oddly cavalier to her wounds. 
“While they were sticking their fin- 


gers in the wounds in my thighs, 
they laughed and said. Tins is Ser- 


Reuters 

SARAJEVO, Bosma-Herzogo- 
vina — Fighting waned here Mon- 
day as the European Community, 
alarmed by the flight of refugees 
from the ethnic war in Bosnia, re- 
sumed its drive for peace. 

MIk Magnusson, spokesman in 
the Bosnian capital for UN peace- 
keeping forces, reported sporadic 
mortar and rifle fire, but said it was 
“generally a quiet night” 

There were no new reports from 
tbe besieged town of Gorazde, 70 
kilometers (45 miles) east of Saraje- 
vo, where Serbian forces have 
trapped 70,000 Muslims who are 
running short of food. 

The lull in Sarajevo followed 
heavy artillery and mortar barrages 
over the weekend, in which more 
than 20 people (tied, as leaders of 
the wailing Muslim, Croat and 
Sab co mmuniti es headed for Lon- 
don to meet EC mediators Mon- 
day. - 

' The EC intends to exert pre s sur e 
an all sides to observe a cease-fire 
after four months of fighting in ’ 
which more than 7,500 people have 
been killed. 

At least 225 million others have 
been driven from their homes by 
Serbian and Croatian faces who 
have captured huge pieces of Bos- 
nian territory. 

Rebel Sabs opposed to the for- 
ma Yugoslav republic’s indepen- 
dence have seized up to two-thirds 
of its territory, mostly from the 
Muslim majority. 

Muslim leaders, who fear the EC 
talks could lead to a settlement at 
their expense despite international 
recognition of Bosnia, warned that 
they would not enter negotiations 
in London. 

Diplomats there said that Lord 
Carrington, the chief EC negotia- 


U.S. Fines 3 Firms for Libya Trade 


French bank Gr&iit Lyonnais paid $92,400.. . ‘ ; "_,j ’ . , f 

Anheuser-Busch paid apepalty of p5j000 ft^Tbiwattiarqit^tD eipbrif 
beer through Malta to onshore Libyan-owned oft tigs. Iibya has ocen 
under U.S. economic sanctions since T986; aimed at mb^eringits^bffiiy 
to finance and promote terrorism. . 


For the Record 


Erich Honecker, the former East German leader, remained in the 
Chilean Embassy in Moscow an Monday, and. there was no sign of an 
eariy end to the deadlock ova Ms fata . (Roden) 


TRAVEL UPDATE 


vo airport w a van marked TV. 

Snipers often shoot at reporters 

and photographers. Reporters who television network ITN was hit in 


| lutfffltoarg - 


have covered battles in Bosnia- the chest by a bullet while fil 
Herzegovina and Croatia say they the Canadian contingent of 
have beat targeted most often by troops. His flak jacket saved him. 
Serbs displeased by critical cover- Jana Schneider, an American 
age of their battle Behavior. free-lance photographer on con- 

la Bosnia-Herzegovina ova the tract to the German weekly Stem, 


they laughed and said. Tins is Ser- 
bian sex,' “ she said. 

As in all war zones, it is the 
photographers who take tbe great- 
est risks and suffer the most casual- 
ties. Mortal HvaaL 28, a Norwe- 
gian on assignment for Tbe 
Associated Press, slipped into Do- 
brinja during darkness June 23 and 
tried to get «it the next afternoon 
in a Muslim amb ulanc e. 

Three ambulances left Doforinja 
that day, and Mr. Hvaal rode in the 
passenger seat of the third one: 
What he did not know was that the 
two others had crane under Sabian 
machine -gun fire that killed all six 
occupants. 

Near a Serbian checkpoint be- 
tween Dobrinja and tbe main road 
to centra] Sarajevo, Lbe third ambu- 


tor, and his deputy, Task 
of Portugal would try to i 


SAS has suspended ffights between Pfagne and Cop enhagen until 
diplomats can decide which country will accept 13 Iraqi Kurdish refugees 
stranded at the Prague airport (Roden) 

A forest fire Wand from Oporto in northern Portugal was spreading 
despite efforts by 130 fire fighters. (Reuters) 

Chad's mam past office, g mnmnt offices, banks and department 
stores remained dosed following a protest strike against the government 
in N’Djamena, the capital A union spokesman said the strike was 
spreading to other parts of the country. (AFP) 


Km» d N. A/ncQ knut, 
Frrrch Mna, MdJe Eat 

aetdNnea.OtSklK.Nia 

GenW/lc*] America 


* tv Infameficn unarniu vedd handdthcry h mafar Oamai ailei aS lal free HT 
Genmjr as OI3MMBSBS or Im (DOS) tfUSM. told do ne( nfadi See iM. 

“ faModwtheK kfaii wf)riia«i±hbyniomiwftbrt<i * orfe»fte»iHUBt. 


in Bosma-nerzegovina ova we tract to me uerman weekly stem, to central Sarajevo, memiraanmu- 
last four months, armed Serbs have and Ivo Siandecker, a Slovenian lance was raked by 172 bullets. The 
stolen journalists’ cameras, cats reporter, were among the first to driver was hit in the thigh. A se- 
and wallets. They routinely strip slip into the Muslim suburb of Do- verdywounded man on a stretcher 
than of bullet-proof vests, food bnnja, besdged by Serbs. was nit several times. A medic was 

and shortwave radios. In May, a As they were crossing a field, wounded. Six bullet fragments 
Dutch journalist was abducted and ', mortar shells began exploding. strock Mr. HvaaTs flak jacket, 
held several days by Serbian null- • Miss Schneider was Mt in the legs. He is home in Oslo now with Ms 
tiamen, threatened with execution, She recalls scre aming to Mr. Stan- new baby, but he says he plans to 
then released. decker to run, but before he could return to Sarajevo next month. 


of Portugal, would! try to revive the 
cease-fire that all sides ignored ear- 
ha this month. 

A British official said: “They 
have a cease-fire and they wiH.be 
told in no uncertain terms to imple- 
ment it.” 

He was echoed by a Serb official 
at the talks who said the cease-fire 
would be the main priority and 
added: “This is an opp or t u nity for 
peace whidi cannot Be missed. 

Diplomats in Belgrade have 
warned that a cease-fire that does 
Dot involve the Serbs giving op cap- 
tured territory and tiffing their 
blockade erf Sarajevo would merely 

endorse their territorial gains . 

Admiral Jeremy M. Boorda, 
commander in chief of U.S- naval 
forces in Europe, em phasized Man- 


The Weather 




I 



iisr— ' EniE-"-* Sr Hsr 

North America Europe Asia 

■5**b m 


day that U.S. lorees in the Adriatic to^ugh FridayT^ ttJSjugfftSy iSd 8 ou& ^SrSJmd 
would not get involved militarily. and ttuidar- ward tfnxjgh fcahr and Morn wkh hat tun 


ould not get involved militarily. 
“We make sore that all the peo- 


Yes, I wont to start receiving the VlT (my payment is endosed). This is the 
wbwipHon term I prefer (chock oppropri J e bans): 

^ 12 Monte (364 issues in rf H 6 Monte {182 issues m d 
wilh 52 bonus issues}. with 26 bonus issues). 

li My check is endceed (payable to the totenxriond Hercki Tiixjre). 


fesa Pleose choge my Cracfit God □Armrioir 6 ^nAiWe<aidaTOA 
□ Own Out □ Brand nAccBB 

28-7-92 

CMDAOT.NOl__ 


then released. 

The mountains that ring Saraje- 
vo allow snipers and artiHaymen 
an easy sbdt at anyone in the 
streets. Forjoumalists, whose work 
demands that they move around, 
bullets and mortar shells can Mt at 
any moment. 

Slobodan Lekic, an Associated 
Press reporter, felt something 
warm slip down the bade erf Ms 
shirt in June as he was driving 
along “sniper alley,” a stretch be - 1 


pie that operate aircraft and oper- 
ate ships — both NATO and UR. 


Norms are Arefy lire Spain (or the duration at 
Thursday and Friday. Ms wreak. 


«ong **ti ho( aunBWna, * 


Hong Kong. 


Miyazawa Vows Party 
Will Clean Up Polities 


out fell to 50 percent, an 


TOKYO — Prime Minister Kii- low for a national election, reflect- 
chi Miyazawa, whose liberal Dan- ing popular cynicism with both the 


EXP. DATE 9GNA1UE. 

OfcV.DMra. Dmb OMs. FAMUf I 


DEATH NOTICE 


ocratic Party triumphed in parfia- 
mentary elections despite a low 


mg Liberal Democrats, who 
teen Mt by scandals, and a 


fBTNV* 

fwwe-ff M30SES& □ HOC Dt 


CRESCENZL BENITO, J. 
Of Scarsdak, New Yrak on July 22, 
1992. Hnsband of Mary Elizabeth 


voter turnout, pledged Monday to weak, divided opposition. 

•AlaAft AwtJ 1 U 1_ 


dean op politics and restore confi- 
dence in government 
The Liberal Democrats won 68 
seats, or more than half of tbe 127 


oiy/com. 

CDJNTttr 


Qescom, Fatter trfJoseph IJ^ntt, ^ ^ upper home of the 


pititianrat seats Sunday, exceed- public sentiment. 

S d D$ d G^ mg its target of 64. Y« vote tam- “Thetotoonly hrifthepeo- 

OcsccnzL Funeral service was hdd ■ ■ — pl£ vote shows just how modi tiie 

at Immaculate Heart of Mary people are fed up with politics,” 

Church, Scarsdak on July 25th. In 4& Snm ^|j Rfifng wK Divyyn said Mr. Hosokawa, whose party 

lieu of flowers, contributions to Gift " ” won four seats. 


Morihiro Hosokawa, a former 
regional governor who left the Lib- 
eral Democrats to form the Japan 
New Party several mouths ago, said 
the low turnout was an indicator of 


— understand that we are not there 
to fight.” he said. “We are not there 
to stop fighting.” 

But a French military source in 
Paris said tbe West was studying 
the possibility of creating havens 
for refugees in Bosnia and that 
force might be used to protect those 
havens. 

An agreement between the EC 
and the combatants on opening 
roads to allow humanitarian aid to 
enter Bosnia without risk has not 
taken effect 

Germany has accused EC allies 
of ignoring tbe plight of the refu- 
gees, which will be discussed at an 
international conference in Geneva 
on Thursday. Bosnia’s neighbors 
have been swamped by displaced 
people. 


Today Tomorrow 

HO Low Wk Mgh Low Wx 

c* op eff or 


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IHT “MMn to: Sub»toAan Ucraga, 

Neudly Cedex, Franco. 

Fax.- 33.1. 46370651 -Tet 311. 46379361 
nocfhrsxf^DscsntsrSl, 1991 <r* k * rm* **xvbm <&■ 


Hcralb^SSrtbunc I 


pie vote shows just how much tiie 
people are fed up with politics,” 
said Mr. Hosokawa, whose party 
won four seats. 

Hajime Nonaka, the party’s elec- 
tion manager, said the Liberal 


of Life, Ioc, c/o Eleen Gdman, , „ H^ime Nraiaka, the party’s deo- 

Heart Transplant Social Worker, _ DJIBOUTI — Forty-five Soma- fibn m an a ger, said the Liberal 
Columbia Presbyterian Medical Ks fleeing civil strife and famine Democrats’ victory was “tbe first 
S^^iS»T 1 rei hStrea,New dn ^foteRed&»wtoth» step toward regaining the mist of 
York, NY 10032 USA. crowded dhow sank, witnesses the people and eventual control of 

S=SfiS«=SSi said- Five survivors were rescued, both houses of DarliamenL" 


York, NY 10032 USA. 


the people and eventual control of 
both braises of parliament” 


Radas 

MOSCOW — Hundreds of tons 
of ofl haw leaked from a pipeline in 
.central Russia, pofluting 27 kilo- 
meters (17 mfles) of the Chusovaya 
River near the Urals, the news 
agency Itar-Tass said Monday. It 
quoted a local official as haring 
estimated it would cost 100 million 
rabies to dean up the damage. 


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had beat planned for land she owned 


the site. She said the building had been pianneo xor uwu 

before the Beilin Wall was bunt . , -e 






Fren chman and Cosmonaute in Orint 

MOSCOW (Rouen) — The Sqyuz TM-I5 spaoeoaft witii Rus- 
sians and a Fiaich researcher on board went into oiMtfconi the Bmramr 
launching site on Monday for a voyage to the Mr orbit al sp ace station. 

Antong thcoosctoMUts’ tasks is removal erf the Conunumst hammer- 
andrsidde flag frwn the Mir, which went into orint in I98o. The flag wa s 
one of the last ideological vestiges of the space program unda the former 
Soviet Union. 

Tbe Soynz is scheduled to tink up with Mir on July 29. TIh: Russians, 
Anatoli Solovyov and Sergei Avtkyev, will deploy new eramanait and 
remain aboard, until January. The French astronaut, Micfcel TogniaiL, will 
return in Angust. 


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9 ' 


ANC Seeks Trial in Detainees’ Deaths 

JOHANNESBURG (AP) —The African National Congress d e m a n d- 
ed Monday that certain police officers be put an trial after a doctor 
charged that they routinety torture mid kfll suspects. 

Dr. Jonathan Ghidcman, rare of the country's tOT pathologists, raid he 
performed post-mortem examinations on some 200 people who died m 
custody, and saud he had. evidence that the police killed scores of 
prisoners. ... 

“It is inqieraiivfr (bat a full, -puMic independent investigation be 
conducted, and the police officos directly and indirectly involved, as well 
as their station commanders, be brought to justice,” the ANC said in a 
statement 


(way Ff 01 ™ 




* ■■ - ' ■-•-y jf. 










< t-gomf 


Zi-v • •• • 4 

:• ^vi 


WASHINGTON (AP) — Two banks and Anheusa-Busch lnc. paid 
snalties for^ violating Ac U5. ecrammic embargo of Libya, the Treasury 
toartment said Mra^ay. 

Bank of New York paid a civil penalty of K25^X)0 to settle 174' . 


Z-.- -r!- 

.. 


violations, indoding fond transfeis lo Libya. The New Ytrfr office of the- 
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atsa^vhobad $7J million in cash left over from the primaries. By 
the. end of May, the Republicans had raised an additional $31.7 
nmnopmst cooW be used for presidential and congressional races, 
compared with $1 U milUon for the Democrats. (NYT) 


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^gitwnwi LefUst* Versus ‘Inherited Wealth’ 


■J: PORT LAND. Maine — The name is Bean, L.L. P^ n, gm Linda 
Lotnine Bean, the granddaughter of the founder of the outdoor 

rmhnw mmmnv ih« If iwMU.Tk> .... J.i • 


her .conservative philosophy, which she hopes win enable her to 
triumph over Representative Thomas H. Andrews, a liberal Demo- 
crat, m the congressional race tins fall for the district that includes 
President George Bush's summer home in Kennebunltport 

In a state where party labels are not usually important and voters 
are sddom swayed by ideology, the contest between Ms. Bean, 51, 
and Mr. Andrews, 41, is already considered the most contentious in 
memory. “Tom Andrews is an extreme leftist,” said Ms. Bean, who 
has been feuding for years with Maine’s Republican leaders, whom 
she has denounced as being too moderate. 

Ms. Bean is opposed to abortion rights, gay-rights legislation and 
gun control, and she believes in Ronald Reagan's program that lax 
cuts will spur economic growth and lower the deficit. By contrast. 


By Andrew Rosenthal 

New York Times Service 

N ELENA H. Wisconsin — Presi- 
dent George Bush and his advisers 
confronted Governor Bill Clinton 
head-on for the first time on for- 
eign policy Monday, opening the 
new front by calling the Demo- 
crat’s ideas on Yugoslavia “reck- 
less” and painting Mr. Bush as the 
candidate that can be trusted with 
die nation's security. 

On the stump in Wisconsin and 
Michigan, Mr. Bush talked in 
hushed tones of late-night phone 
calls from die White House crisis 
center to underscore his foreign 
policy credentials. 

“The American people need to 
know that the man who answers 
that phone has the experience, the 


seasoning, the guts to do the right 
thine.” Mr. Bush said in Wyoming. 


Mr.. Andrews, a Gist-term congressman, supports abortion rights 
and is a sponsor of gay-rights legislation. “Linda Bean comes into 
this race with her inherited wealth, and she is willing to spend it to 
get elected," he said. (N)7) 


Quote-Unquoto 


BiQ din ton on the hazards of the campaign trad: “You get these 
260-pound guys whose arms are as big around as my waist shaking 
hands with you, and you wonder whether you’re going to come back 
with your hand intact.” (AP) 


Away From the Hustings 


people were kitted, including two children, and 47 were injured. 


• The Pittsb u rgh Post-Gazette and The Pittsburgh Press were pub- 
lished for the first time since May, but striking drivers and their 
supporters blocked nonunion replacements from making deliveries. 
About 1,000 demonstrators stood guard outride the headquarters of 
the two newspapers, chanting “Scabs go home." 


• US. Forest Service officials have used government planes to 
attend a retirement party, wilderness trad dedication, rafting trip 
and meetings in cities where it would have been cheaper to drive or 
fly ooinmerciaUy, investigators say. A federal audit found that no 
flight justifications had been filed for 91 percent of the 2JI5 
administrative trips taken on agency-owned or contracted aircraft 
from Oct 1, 1989, to July 1991. 

•Ftequot political demonstrations and cultural events on the Mall 
in Washington are slowly tailing the 550 American dm trees that 


provide shade and beauty along its edges. The constant stress of 
about-23 minion .visitors a year has compressed the soil around the 


trees’ roots io an almost bnck-IBte consistency, say Park Service soil 
scientisls. 


• A Hood dborder has killed two rare black rhinos at a research 
center in Glen Rose. Texas, leading some conservationists to ques- 
tion whether it might be safer and more practical to keep the highly 
endangered species in protective sanctuaries m their native Africa. 


• A Conner chief of staff to Senator Charles S. Robb, Democrat of 
Virginia, has been sentenced to four months’ probation for conspir- 
ing to falsdy report campaign expenses during Mr. Robb’s 1988 
Soaate campaign. David K. McCloud pleaded guilty to the charge 
May 20. 


• An 800-acre brush fire in Pleasant Grove, Utah, blamed on 
teenagers playing with fireworks, was brought under control after 
Tain helped fire fighters gam the upper hand. Two boys were 
attested.' The fire was the latest in a series that have recently 
blackened more than 5,000 acres of Utah grassland. N)T. AP. up/ 


thing.” Mr. Bush said in Wyoming, 
Michigan. 

Behind the scenes. Mr. Bush's 
aides quickly pounced on a policy 
statement on Yugoslavia issued by 
Mr. Clinton's office in Little Rock, 
Arkansas. It called on Mr. Bush to 
seek United Nations authorization 
for selective bombing of Serbian 
targets. 

Describing Mr. Clinton’s ideas 
as “reckless." Marlin Fnzwater. 
Mr. Bush's spokesman, said they 
showed Mr. Clinton and his tun- 
ning mate. Senator Al Gore, were 
“a long way Irom being qualified to 
lead the country.” 

Raising doubts about Mr. Clin- 
ton’s ability to run the nation's for- 
eign policy has been a latent theme 
of tne Bush campaign for some 
time. But it was not until Monday 
that it emerged so strongly, pro- 
pelled in part by the opening given 
by Mr. Clinton's statement on Yu- 
goslavia. 

Mr. Clinton called on Mr. Bush 
in a written statement to show “real 
leadership” in the Balkans and to 
“act with the greatest possible ur- 
gency before it's too late." 

He said that Mr. Bush should 
order the navy to slop freighters at 
sea in order lo tighten die economic 
blockade on Serbia and that “the 
international community” should 
pursue war-crimes charges against 
the Serbian government. 

Mr. Clinton also said that if 
Serbs pends: in violating cease-fire 
accords in Bosnia-Herzegovina. 
“the United Stales should: take the 
lead" in seeking Security Council 
authorization for air strike against 
Serbian forces attacking relief con- 
voys. 

“ft sounds tike the kind of reck- 
less approach that indicates he bet- 
ter do some more homework on 
foreign policy." Mr. Fi tzwater said. 
“It’s clear he’s unaware of the polit- 
ical complications in Yugoslavia." 

Mr. Bush himself did not men- 
tion Mr. Clinton’s statement, but at 
each of his two stops, campaign 
aides pressed the attack on Mr. 
Clinton's trusti worthiness. 

In Michigan. Governor John 
Engler called Mr. Clinton too “un- 
tried and untested" to be president. 


Georgia Orders 
Vote Recount in 


Gingrich Victory 


Tie Associated Press 

ATLANTA — State election of- 
ficials oo Monday ordered a re- 
count of the Republican congres- 
sional primary in winch the \3& 
house minority whip, Newt Ging- 
rich,- beat an opponenr by fewer 
than 1,000 votes. 

' Secretary of State Max Cl eland 
ordered election officials in the 6th 
District in suburban Atlanta to be- 
gin the recount of last week’s votes 
on Tuesday. 

Mr. Gingrich, Georgia’s only 
Republican m Congress and a fre- 
quent critic of congressional Dem- 
ocrats, had appeared to defeat a 
challeng e from Herman Gark, a 
framer state legislator. Unofficial 
returns showed Mr. Gingrich with 


AUSTRIA CENTER 


Sacher-Masoch digs 
whipped cream 
in a dream 
called Wien 


Vienna is a dream destination. And there’s 
a modern convention center that makes 
meeting managers' dreams come true. 


35,682 votes, or 51 percent, to Mr. 
Clark’s 34,702. or 49 percent. 

Mr. Clark asked for (he recount 
last week, citing reports of voting 
irregularities, which be said includ- 
ed a delay of more than three hours 
in delivering ballot boxes from 
some precincts to a vote tabulation 
center. 


For information write . call or fax: 
Austria Center Vienna* A- 1 450 Vienna. Austria 
Tel: (43/1)23 69-0 Fax: (43/1)23 69-303 


. He had waged a hard- charging 
campaign, focusing largely oa Mr. 
Gingridh’s 22 bad checks at the 
nowrdosed House bank and his use 
of congressional perks. 

. Also Tuesday, there wfll be a 
recount to determine which of two 
candidates wfll meet Paul Cover- 
dell a former Peace Corps director, 
wan Aug. 11 renoff for the Repub- 
lican Senate nomination. That was 
ordered carber. 


Plants have fed 
the world and aired its ills 
since life he^an. 

\( >w we’re destroying their 
principal habitat 
at the rate of 
,)() acres even- minute. 


PERFUMES-COSMETICS 
FASHION GIFTS 
Top export discounts! 




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On Lake Geneva 


BEAU-RIVAGE PALACE 


V«ce Boco/Ajmcr FtuKr-Preuc 

Bill CKntofl, on a campaign swing through California, was a tat with 8,000 visitors at a picnic in Ontario, a Los Angeles su burb. 


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Clinton Rejects 'Big Spender 9 Label ralb 3C ®ri Hni t 


By John E. Yang 

If'asftjHgiMi Peel Service 

SAN DIEGO — Bill Ginton, the Democratic presi- 
dential nominee, look his call for economic revitaliza- 
tion and better education to the National Urban 
League on Monday as he sought to counter the Busb- 
Quayle campaign’s characterization of him as a big- 
spending liberal. 

Mr. Clinton's remarks to the civil rights organiza- 
tion were part of his strategy to anticipate and try to 
blunt the expected thrust of the Republican campaign 
against him this autumn. 

The Arkansas governor likened the Republican 
charges to an old record “that sticks at the same old 
place in the song — tax and spend, tax and spend, tax 
and spend.’ " 

"They push the arm a little further," be added, “and 
it sticks again — 'liberal. liberal, liberal.' ” 

Mr. Ginton declared that his policies for improving 


the economy and education were not “liberal versus 
conservative, black versus white, bigger government 
versus less government-" 

This is not about tax and spend, this is about 
progress or sink." 

Mr. Clinton also used President George Bush’s own 
words to attack the administration’s civil rights rec- 
ord. “I have seen a president promise a ‘kinder and 
gentler 1 nation and practice a meaner and harsher 
politics,” be said. “I nave heard the promise of a new 
harmony, a greater tolerance, and I have seen it 
manifested m a bitter fight over' civil rights 
legislation." 

Mr. Clinton also criticized Mr. Bush by praising the 
president's most persistent critic inside the adminis- 
tration, Jack F. Kemp, the secretary of housing and 
urban development. “He’s got some pretiv good ideas. 
The trouble is they only dust him off when there’s a 
riot or some other problem." 


BM lwHttTW —ITU m. 


LIVING IN THE U.S.? 
Now Printed ev 

NEW YORK 

For Same Day 
Delivery in Key Cities 

TO SlUSCRIBE. CALL 

1-800-882 2884 

(IN NEW YORK, CA a 212-752-3890) 


ADVKRTISKMENT 


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U.S. Congressional Majority Declares 
Support for Iranian Resistance 
Led by Massoud Rajavi 


1,500 parliamentarians in 20 countries condemn mullahs 1 human rights 
abuses, April 5 air raid on a Resistance base 


House members, Mervyn M. Dymafly (D-CA), Helen Delich Bentley (R-AD) and Robert G. Torricelli (D-NJ) announce in a statement 


219 U.S. Lawmakers Urge UN Security Council to Impose 
Oil and Arms Embargo on Rafsanjani Government 


Text of Statement 


As we witness the rapid 
advancement towards peace, 
democracy and international 
understanding, the international 
community remains concerned about 
violations of the most basic and 
fundamental human rights by the 
Rafsanjani administration in Iran. 


crossed the borders in an air raid on 
one of the bases of the National 
Liberation Army of Iran on April 5, 
1992. This revealed, on the one hand, 
its fear of the Iranian people's 
Resistance and. on the other, again 
demonstrated that this regime has no 
respect for international norms or 
commitments. 


developments, the National Council 
of Resistance of Iran, led by Mr. 
Massoud Rajavi. has demonstrated 
that it is determined and able to 
contribute to peace and stability in 
this sensitive region. 


Last year, the Iranian regime’s 
official media reported a dramatic 
increase in official public executions 
and stonings. In March of this year, 
the U.nited Nations Commission on 
Human Rights and the European 
Parliament adopted resolutions 
condemning this increase in 
executions and human rights 
violations, and called for the 
continued monitoring of the human 
rights situation in Iran. 


Due to its economic bankruptcy 
and internal crisis, the mounting 
public protests, demonstrations, and 
popular resistance, the Rafsanjani 
regime is obliged as never before to 
oppose regional peace, and to 
instigate crises and export terrorism 
and fundamentalism abroad. 


In 1991. we witnessed a new 
wave of suppression of women. 
According to official media reports, 
tens of thousands of women were 
flogged or arrested for improper 
veiling. The suppression and violation 
of the rights of religious and ethnic 
minorities also continued. 
Meanwhile. Rafsanjani's diplomats 
launched a new campaign of 
assassinations abroad. The call for 
Salman Rushdie’s execution was 
reiterated, and the Italian and 
Japanese translators of his book were 
attacked, resulting in the death or the 
latter. Thus ended the myth of 
Rafsanjani's "moderation". 


The spread of fundamentalism in 
the Islamic World is an official policy 
of this religious dictatorship ruling 
Iran, intended to realize its dreams of 
expansionism. Iran's rulers' openly- 
declared aspirations for the republics 
of the former Soviet Union: their 
export of fundamentalism to Algeria. 
Sudan. Tunisia. Egypt. Jordan, and 
Turkey: and their campaign to acquire 
nuclear weapons have set off alarm 
bells. This situation requires an active 
approach to the ominous phenomenon 
of fundamentalism which will prevent 
the Iranian regime from taking 
advantage of the religious sentiments 
of the people of the region. 


Reports from .impartial sources 
confirm that the NCR. backed by its 
military wing, the National Liberation 
Army of Iran, backed by the 
populace, and in step with strikes and 
demonstrations over the past few 
months within Iran, is capable of 
establishing freedom and democracy 
in Iran. Experience has shown that 
this resistance's profound popular and 
religious roots within Iran’s people 
are the best impediment to the Iranian 
regime’s abuse of popular religious 
sentiments. Hence, this resistance is 
the Molution to the phenomenon of 
fanatic fundamentalism. 


We are convinced that support for 
the National Council of Resistance 
will contribute to the achievement of 
peace and stability for all the 
countries of the region. Moreover, it 
is essential that the international 
community respond appropriately to 
the Iranian regime's policies, 
stretching over more than a decade, of 
hostage-taking, export of terrorism, 
trampling of international covenants, 
and internal repression. 


The Rafsanjani government again 
breached international law when it 


Therefore, the lime hus come for 
the free world to form a common 
front against Fundamentalism with 
those fighting for peace and 
democracy against the Iranian regime. 
In accounting u .specific program and 
determining responsible policies vis- 
a-vis recent international 


Given the sensitivity- and 
importance of peace and stability in 
the Middle East region, it is 
appropriate (hat (he United Nations 
Security Council raise the issue of an 
embargo on oil and anus to the ruling 
regime in Inin. 


MPs from Austria, Belgium, Britain, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Jordan, 
Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway, Pakistan, Portugal San Marino. Spain, and Sweden: 
"Myth of Rafsanjani's moderation has come to an end." 


The sialemcni reads in port 


'The violation of international 
laws by the Rafsunjanai govern- 
ment has taken on dangerous di- 
mensions as on April ,S. the 
Iranian Air Force breached 
International borders and bom- 
barded one of the bases of the 
National Liberation Army of Iran 
deep inside the Iraqi territory" 


The deputies also referred to 
other forms of disregard for inter- 
national obligations and added: 
"Theses actions demonstrated 
that nearly three years after 
Khomeini's death, the myth of 
moderation has come lit an end. 
The spread of aets of protest in 
Iran and the Overwhelming boy- 
cott of the regime's election fame 
upon the call by ihc Iranian 


Resistance, demands greater in- 
ternational attention and support 
for the democratic alternative - 
the National Council ol 
Resistance. 


The extremely sensitive situation 
of this region requires a decisive 
response by the international 
community against the Iranian re- 
gime. The Unique role ol the 


U.N. Security Council during the 
current state of the u orld’s affairs 
warrants the Council’s condemna- 
tion of the Iranian regime fur the 
air raid on an NLA hare and its 
blatant violation of the Security 
Council's resolution 548. Before 
the region is again engulfed in 
an all-embracing crisis, the 
Council must impose an oil and 
arms embargo on the regime. 


IRANIAN ACADEMICS IN BRITAIN 
B.M. BOX 2998, LONDON WC1N 3xx 


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Page 4 


INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, TUESDAY, JULY 28, 1992 ' 


Doubts on Fetal Tissue Bank 

US. Exaggerated Availability Without Induced Abortions 


By Philip J. Hilts 

New York Times Serna 

WASHINGTON — In May, 
when the Bush administration an- 
nounced a plan to collect fetal tis- 
sue for medical research into Afcr 
baffler's and Parkinson's diseases 
and other illnesses, officials stated 
that they could simply all that 
would be needed without using tis- 
sue from induced abortions. 

But newly obtained memoran- 
dums from nffiriais at the National 
Institutes of Health show that the- 
administration ereailv exaggerated 
the amount of total tissue that its 
storage bank could obtain from 
miscarriages and from ectopic 
pregna n ci es , in which the fertilized 
egg develops outside the uterus. 

Since 1988 the administrations 
of Ronald Reagan and George 
Bosh have barred federal financing 
of research using fetal tissue, on the 
ground that it could potentially en- 
courage abortions. 

When the plan for a tissue bank 
pm forward in May, in the 
of a political battle over abor- 
tion issues, Dr. James O. Mason, 
head of the Public Health Service, 
said that a storage bank could ini- 
tially collect usable tissue from 
1,500 fetuses a year and that even- 
tually the figure would rise to 
2 , 000 . 

A spokeswoman for the Depart- 
ment of Health and Human Ser- 
vices said last week that medical 
experts remained confident that 
the tissue bank would folly meet 
researchers’ needs. 

But a senior NIH official who 
spoke on condition of anonymity 
Mid that the estimates of how much 
tissue could be collected had been 
misrepresented by senior officials 
of the Health ana Human Services 
Department. 

‘The numbers we used were 
rounded upward, and upper-limit 
estimates were always used because 
we were under a great deal of pres- 
sure to use the absolute oaler-omits 
numbers," be said. “What we came 
up with — 1,500 or 2,000 fetuses 
could be harvested — is literally the 


absolute maxi mum if you capture 
every angle specimen throughout 
the entire country in every drcuin- 
stasce with a SWAT team of highly 
trained professionals in every bed- 
room and every hospital in the 
United States.*’ 

“No cate but the ardent pro-lifers 
believes those numbers," ne said. 

But the administration is going 
ahead with plans to set up fetal 
tissue banks at six hospitals. “We 
really intend to make a good-faith 


'We were under a 
great deal of 
pressure to nse 
the absolute outer- 
limits numbers.’ 

A senior NIH official 


effort to determine if such a bank is 
at all feasible," the NIH official 
said. 

Experiments over the last decade 
indicate that transplanting of fetal 
organs or cells could help patients 
with intractable diseases like Par- 
kinson's or Alzheimer's. Trans- 
plant recipients can tolerate fetal 
cdls better than adult cells, and 
preliminary research found that 
cells from healthy fetuses, usually 7 
to 16 weeks, can take over the func- 
tions of diseased cells. 

When Congress voted earlier this 
year to lift the ban, Mr. Bush ve- 
toed the measure. The administra- 
tion's plan was offered as a way of 
meeting the needs of medical re- 
searchers without compromising 
the president’s opposition to abor- 
tion and abortion rights. Critics de- 
rided it as a maneuver to find votes 
to uphold the veto. Last month, the 
House fell 14 votes short of the 
two-thirds majority required to 
override. 

The president's Democratic 
challenger, Governor Bill Clinton 
of Arkansas, has said be favors lift- 
ing the ban. 


EXECUTE: Merchants Targeted 


(Continued from page 1) 

said. “The government frightens 
the shopkeepers so they do not sell 
But that just makes the people 
mere dependent on their govern- 
ment food ration, which is not 
enough." 

All Iraqis receive a monthly ra- 
tion erf 1 food at very low prices but 
many say it is only enough for a 
couple of weeks at best 

During a c e remony in which 
President Saddam presented his 
top aides with medals for bravery 
in the “mother of battles," as the 


Gulf War is called here, he blamed 
Iraqi merchants for the spiraling 
cost of food. 

“We have relied heavily on local 
merchants in the private sector to 
provide services to the people as if 
they were an integral part of the 
state," he said, adding: 

“Regrettably, some merchants 
have only succeeded in destroying 
our confidence in them through 
their malicious greediness. These 
lowly creatures have allied them- 
selves with the enemy to starve the 
honorable people of Iraq." 


The question in the fierce debate 
on Capitol H0i became this: How 
much usable, uncoo laminated fetal 
tissue could be acquired if dedicat- 
ed tissue banks were setup by the 
government? 

Administration officials said 
there would eventually be tissue' 
from 2,000 fetuses available for 
transplant each year, mane than 
enough to meet the need. But pri- 
vately, NIH officials expressed 
misgiving about the estimates at 
the time. 

Taking into account their 
doubts, the staff of the House Sub- 
committee On Human Resources 
and Intergpvenimental Relations 
estimated the number of fetuses 
that could be collected at 24 for the 
entire nation in a year. 

A separate estimate of about 1.4 
fetuses per hospital per year, or 
about 8 if the bank starts at the six 
hospitals, was made try die head erf 
a fetal transplant group at Yale 
University, Dr. D. Eugene Red- 
mond, who has spoken against the 
ban. 

These numbers are far short of 
what might be necessary, Dr. Red- 
mond said. He estimates that if the 
ban is lifted, at least a half dozen 
scientific teams will want to cany 
oat 20 fetal tissue transplants each 
in the first year and mare as re- 
search progresses. Because of the 
varying quality of the tissue, each 
transplant can require dmme of 
fetal samples, he said. Even sam- 
ples from 2,000 fetuses a year 
would not meet the need. 

In fact, 2,000 samples coukl be 
obtained through a tissue bank 
only if these assumptions prove ac- 
curate: 

• Every hospital in the United 
States will take part, with each cre- 
ating four teams of surgeons and 
specialists to collect the material on 
an emergency basis around the 
dock, 365 days a year, according to 
NIH -memos and interviews with 
agency officials. 

• All women admitted to the 
hospital for a miscarriage will actu- 
ally have them in the hospital. In 
fact, many abort at home and go to 
the hospital afterward for treat- 
ment of bleeding and infection, 
memos say. 

• Fifty-five percent of the fetus- 
es will be free of infection. Bui 
because miscarriages and ectopic 
pregnandes are unexpected emer- 
gencies, it is unlikely that that 
many will be uninfected, tbe 
memos say. 

• The administration will be 
willing to spend hundreds of mil- 
lions of dollars a year to maintain 
the system. 

• Women will be willing to do- 
nate tbe fetal tissue. Currently, 20 
percent refuse to donate tissue for 
transplants for privately financed 
research at Yale University, doc- 
tors say. 


ANTI-MAFIA ASSIGNMENT — Bodyguards, 
paratroopers on patrol outside a Palermo courthouse Mi 


on car, and Italian 
r . The sofcEos were 


among 7,000 troops sent to Skfiy as 
Mafia after the assassinations 


of a gov e r nm ent crackdown on tne 
two top anti-Mafia investigators. 


TALK: Democratic Duo, Candidates of the Television Confession Era 


(Continued from page 1} 
Bush doled out only enough infor- 
mation about family troubles to 
warm up his wnag w 
Basking in the recent Democrat- 
ic surge, party strategists contend 
that the convention presentation 
cleverly minimized Mr. Clinton's 
admission of “marital problems" 
by weaving it into the tapestry of a 
troubled family that struggled with 
addictions and overcame them. 

Stan Greenberg, the Clinton poll 
taker, said the campaign's surveys 
had shown that the “sense of reve- 
lation," tbe language of connecting' 
and self-realization that is reflected 
in the political vocabulary. had re- 
duced the impression of the ticket’ s 
being “too slide and loo political’' 
Mr. Greenberg thinks Mr. Clin- 
ton and Mr. Gore have gone a long 
way toward rebutting criticism that 
they are a matched set of wooden 
yuppies who care only about power 
and ambition, golden boys who 
have been busy for decades groom- 
themselves for the presidency; 
£ others were struggling with 
hard times. 

Paul Costello served as a top aide 
in 19S8 to Kitty Dukakis, the can- 
didate's wife, when she was going 
through her ordeal with addiction. 
As Mr. Costello put it: “If it takes a 


little New Age self-discovery to 
harden fhf» fart that the B t»h White 

House has had a 'Gone Fishing 1 


ait years, so be it 

Many Democrats who winced at 
first at all the *Tm OJL, you’re 
OJC" jargon now believe that tbe 
party’s nominees have used their 
traumas to convey the idea that 
they have been tested by fire — 
much as politicians from the so- 
called “GJ. Generation,” such as 
Mr. Bush and Senator Bob Dole of 
Kansas used their heroic war ex- 
ploits. 

Since Republicans usually win 
most of the evangelical Christian 
vote, and since Democrats worry 
that they are seen as too secular, 
some Democrats also hope that the 
dialogue of sin and redemption, 
trauma and recovery, and ecologi- 
cal oneness may give the ticket an 
aura of spirituality. 

While saying that Democrats 
will have to be “very, very careful” 
in how often they display their new 
openness, Phil Donahue, another 
talk-show host, said he thought it 
could be effective. “This is the rhe- 
torical equivalent of kissing a 
baby," he said. 

Mr. Donahue suggested that the 
Democrats had taken this route in 


a calculated attempt lo distance 
themselves from the unemotional 
mien, of Mr. Dukakis, who pro- 
fessed not to have noticed that his 
wife had been addicted to diet piUs 
for two decades and who gave a 
stiff and legalistic answer, with a 
fixed smile, when asked in a debate 
what he would doff she were raped. 

“In (his political climate, these 
life-altering moments for these can- 
didates can be vny, very helpful in 
terms of humanizing them," he 
said. 

Wendy Kammer, a Raddiffe 
College public policy fellow who 
wrote ‘Tm Dysfunctional, You’tc 

ac- 
recovery 

movement, says the Democrats 
may be riding a timely wave. She 
suggests that Mr. Clinton may get 
the same lift that Roseanne Arnold 


count of the self-help ; 

vs the 


does when she goes on television to 
discuss her daim of childhood in- 
cest. 

“One of the remarkable things 
about the ‘Oprah' phenomenon is 
that people go on TV talk shows 
and confess to what might other- 
wise be thought of asreprehenable 
actions, and somehow the confes- 
sion cleanses them and makes us 
Eke them," Ms. Kamtn er said. The 
reason, she said, is “because they’re 
owning up to it, asking for onr 
understanding, appealing for our 
sympathy, saying, 'Hey, Tm just 
like yon, no better than yon.* ” 

But Ms. Kaminci, like Mr. Don- 
ahue, argues that Mr. Clinton must 
proceed with extreme caution: “He 
can’t lode like he’s making excuses. 
And he can’t belabor & point 
After all, nobody wants a dysfunc- 
tional president” 


CUBA: Secure Castro Skips Patty 


Some erf the tilings you’ll need if* you 
call home without Sprint Express. 


(Combined from page 1) 

Fujimori was kept home becanse of 
a political crisis. President C&ar 
Gaviria Tnri3k> of Colombia can- 
celed at the last minute to deal with 
the prison escape of the drag cartel 
leaner Pablo Escobar Gaviria. 

“Very rarely does Castro leave 
the country, and this is a show of 
political power,” said Ramds Ca- 
nada of tbe Directorate of tbe Or- 
ganizations of Human Rights in 
Cuba, an anti-Castro group based 
in Miami “If he can go for this 
long, it shows he has a good grip on 
r, especially when Pferez and 


the changes, 
problems far 


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r ion aren’t going and several 
presidents are very nervous.” 
A professor at the National Uni- 
versity here, echoing analysts in 
Cuba and abroad, said Mr. Castro 
remained firmly in power because 
“there are no alternatives, and he is 
confident there are no alterna- 
tives.” 

“No one is disputing his power, 
which is not to say tbe revolution is 
not troubled, or that there is no 
popular discontent. But no one is 
disputing his power.” 
the government has cracked 
down on small internal opposition 
as economic conditions have wors- 
ened. In addition, the professor 
said, many Cobans fear that a fu- 
ture without Mr. Castro would be 
worse. 

The professor said tbe percep- 
tion is that next in line is Joige Mas 
Canosa, and that keeps many peo- 
ple from opting for 
Mr. Mas is a controversial, zeal- 
ously anti-communist leader of the 
Cuban exile community in Miami 
and leader of the Cuban American 
National Foundation. 

‘They dunk the Miami exiles 


will come in and 
exchanging one set 
another," he added. 

The celebration over the week- 
end commemorated the first signif- 
icant attack by Mr. Castro’s guer- 
rillas against an army barracks.' 
The attack failed, and Mr. Castro 
and most of his men were taken 
prisoner, then exiled to Mexico. 
From there they orga ni zed the 
anned revolt that led to their take- 
over of Cuba in 1959. 

Mr. Castro usually marks the 
day by giving a speech lasting sev- 
eral hours that oambines revohfc 
denary oratory with an analysis of 
the state of the nation. 

On the eve of tbe anniversary, 
the government admitted the eco- 
nomic crisis is worsening. In its 
issue marking tbe holiday, the offi- 
cial Commnnist 


IRAQ: 

Force to Mideast 

(Cobtimed from page I) 
been important materials in the 
building related to missiles and nu- 
clear weapons. Iraq denies that any 
military information or material b 
stored at the mimstiy. 

Iraq's agreement on Sunday to 
let “neutraf" UN qffiriak into the 
mmistry ended a confrontation 
with the West that had threatened 
to escalate into nrihtaiy action. 

Mr. Ekeus heads Ibe UN : 
commission charged with 
and dhmnaiing weapon systems 
like orissDes, poison gas and bacte- 
riological arms; as specified in tire 
United Nations resolution- that 
ended the Gulf War. ; 

“We hope that Iraq understands 
how seriously the international 
community is looking on that reso- 
lution," Mr. Ekeus said. 

“When I go to Baghdad now I 
will of course tmdertine that feeling 
more." he said. Ihe diplomat was 
to spend Monday night in Bahrain 
before going on to Iraq. 

The newmspection team, head- 
ed by a German, excludes nationals 
of countries that took part in the 
Gulf War. Two Americans will be 
part of the overall team but will not 
enter the Agriculture Ministry. 

The new team comprises two 
Germans, a Firm* a Sweden a Swiss 
and a Russian and is to search the 
budding under the deal struck in 
New, York between Mr. Ekeos and 
the Iraqi chief delegate to the UN, 
Abdul Amir Anbaou 
They replace the American4ed 
inspection team that mounted a 
rmmd-thc-dock vigfl outside the 
ministry after -being prevented 
from entering it on Jnly 5. 

Prime, Minister Mohammed 
Hamza Zubddi said the United 
Nations had “accepted Iraq’s pro- 


PP” 1 * ^ n * n ™8 d* personnel 
Granma for the first trine warned charged with the inspection." 


people that the current crisis, called 
a “special period,” would last for 
years. 

Previously, it had been presented 
as a short-term problem. 

A Foreign Mmistry official in 
Havana said the crisis was largely 
the result of a lack of fuel, which 
Cuba received at subsidized rates 
from the Soviet Union. Now Cuba 
has to pay market prices in hard 
currency for its oil, and the short- 


ricnltural production and left i 
of die country without transporta- 
tion. 


President Saddam, with the 
backing of the Iraqi people, he 
went on, bad “led the battle of 
defiance with exceptional courage 
and wisdom." 

In London, a Foreign Office 
spokesman said the Iraqi leader 
had “given way in the face of con- 
tuned pressure," and warned that 
pressure would be maintained an 
other UN resolutions passed after 
Iraq's ejection from Kuwait 
United Nations 


in- 


kers* many peo- The people “may not have every- ^ chemical, bidorical 

ar change. thing tney would tike to have had, programs. Iraq has < 

mtroversial zeal- but they understand: we exnlnin cfaar g c and claimed the I 


but they understand; we explain 
everything to than," said a Foreign 
Mmistry official. “We do not hide 


New Moscow Finance Roper 

The Associated Pres 

LONDON — The Financial- 
Times and the Moscow newspaper 
Izvestia announced Monday mat 
they would publish a weekly Rus- 
sian-language supplement Finan- 
cial Izvestia, starting in October. 
Izvestia has 300,000 subscribers in 
the Moscow area. 


evidence of tire crisis is 
everywhere. 

Residents heat say thar monthly 
ration of staples has been cut again. 

Each person now receives 10 
ounces (284 grams) of beans, six 
pounds (2.8 kilograms) of rice, four 
pounds of potatoes and 12 ounces 
of chicken a month, plus one piece 
of bread a day. Meat eggs and 
vegetables are virtually unavail- 
able 

“We are in a dead-end alley, but 

we have no alternatives,” the pro- 


formation in the mimstiy on mis- 
sile, chemical, biological and nude- 
ar programs. Iraq hay denied the 
charge and claimed tlte UN inspec- 
tor were spies and caHedfor mem- 
bers from “neutral" countries. 

Mr- Ekeus denied that he had 
bowed to pressure from Baghdad 
and allowed it to dictate the make- 
up of the inspection team. He 
stressed that the threat by Wash- 
ington that it might resort to force 
mid put an dement of reality" into 
tne negotiations, with Iraq. 

President Saddam made no com- 
meat Monday on the dis pute;' Just 
before the agreement was an- 
nounced, he warned that the 
“mother of an battles,” which he 
had vowed during the Gulf crisis, 
was not yet over. - 

(AP t AFP, Reuters) 


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Barcelona ’92 Ol ym pic Games. 

IN CATALONIA, OF COURSE. 


This is where Barcelona is, in Catalonia, a 
country in Spain with its own culture, language and 
identity. . 

A country with a population of only six million 
people, which has experienced a growth which has 
made it one of the motors of Europe. 

A country in which many foreign enterprises 
—European, North American, Japanese— have 
invested and are still heavily investing. 


A country which has understood and motivated 
the genius of Picasso, the force of Miro, the imagi- 
nation of Dali, the innovative approach of Tapies, 
the art of Montserrat Caballe and Josep Carreras, 
the masteiy of Pau Casals, the daring of Gaudl... 

A country which is visited every year by 16 
million people from all over the world for its climate 
and its unique tourist, sports and cultural facilities. 

A country with the know-how to get the 


Olympic Games for its capital, Barcelona. 

Now you know where Barcelona is. In 
Catalonia, of course. 


GENERALJTAT DE CATALUNYA 


v ® *■**.. ■ 


■ Page 6 


INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, TUESDAY, JULY 28, 1992 


A Disabled Americans 9 Civil Rights Law 


By Liz Spayd 

Washington Pan Service 

WASHINGTON - The most 
far-reaching civil rights law since 
the 1960s has just gone into effect, 
promising to force the kind of 
wholesale changes that would make 
the American workplace far more 
hospitable to workers who have 
physical and mental disabilities. 

The new law, the second phase of 
the Americans With Disabilities 
Act, outlines changes that U.S. 
companies must make to nearly ev- 
ery facet of employment, from job 
applications and interviews, to 
health insurance plans, compensa- 
tion and work schedules. The 
changes are designed to extend to 
the disabled the same rights that 
women and minorities won nearly 
three decades ago. 

At many companies across the 
country, managers already are 
bending and flexing to meet the 
needs of disabled workers. 

MarriotL Corp. uses interpreters 
to help a hearing-impaired employ- 
ee at its Beihesda, Maryland, head- 
quarters understand what is being 


said at staff meetings. A blind man- 
ager at a department store in Ar- 
lington, Virginia, has a s canner at- 
tached to his computer that 
reproduces documents in braille. - 
In Atlantic Gty, New- Jersey, 
owners of the Trump Castle casino 
altered a blackjack table to help a 
dealer who uses a wheelchair. And 
Continental Insurance, a New 
York- based property and casualty 
company, has an enlarging device 
attached to a computer so that a 
clerical worker with poor vision can 
see her keyboard more dearly. ' 
Since it affects all mdustrieS, and 
ultimately touches minions of busi- 
nesses, the act has a scope matched 
by few other laws. Generally, it is 
being praised by businesses as an 
effort to reach out to a disenfran- 
chised segment of society. But it 
also has drawn criticism from in- 
dustry groups that fear it could 
open the floodgates to litigation 
and subject businesses to large fi- 
nancial judgments by juries. 

‘This is one of the most damag- 
ing bills to business in a long time,’' 
said Wendy Lechner, who directs 


research and policy for the Nation- 
al Federation of Independent Busi- 
ness. “So much about the law is 
vague that business owners won’t 
know until they've been sued 
whether theyYe in compliance;” ■ 

■ The law does’ not state precisely 
what a company must do or spend 
to ensure that it does not discrimi- 
nate, since wliaz .is appropriate for a 
commercial giant like IBM might 
not be fora small retailer. What the 
law requires is that employers make 
“reasonable accommodations’* to 
assure • that qualified applicants 
with, physical or mental disabilities 
are not Hiyrimina t e d a gainq un- 
less the employer can show that the 
accommodation would put an “un- 
due hardship" on its operations. 

For a large law firm, that could 
mean providing a reader for a law- 
yer who is blind; for a computer 
company, it could mean widening 
doorways or adjusting a desk’s 
height to accommodate a systems 
analyst in a wheelchair. 

Toe law goes well beyond tradi- 
tional notions of disability by in- 
cluding any person with an impair- 


AIDS-Like Illness Creates 
New Woes for Blood Banks 


By Elisabeth Rosenthal 

V» York Timet Service 

NEW YORK — Reports of pa- 
tients who appear to nave AIDS 
but are not infected with the hu- 
man immunodeficiency virus have 
created concern at U.S. blood 
banks, but officials see no immedi- 
ate need to change guidelines for 
donating or receiving blood. 

Even if research determines that 
a new AIDS-like illness is caused 
by a microbe that cannot be detect- 
ed now in donated blood, experts 
say a high degree of protection 
should be provided by the precau- 
tions already in place to screen out 
blood donations contaminated by 
HIV, the human immunodeficien- 
cy virus, which causes AIDS. 

Among the small number of 
cases described, the new condition 
mainly afflicts people in groups 
known to be at risk for AIDS. It 
seems to be relatively rare. 

Since the outbreak of AIDS, 
more and more people facing sur- 


gery have banked their own blood, 
further reducing their risk of expo- 
sure. In addition, doctors are bong 
more cautious about ordering 
blood transfusions. 

“Right now we don’t know any- 
thing that would change our im- 
pression that we are doing the ap- 
propriate things and the blood 
supply is as safe as it has ever 
been,'* said Dr. Peter Tomasulo, 
executive director of American Red 
Cross Blood Services. “If I were 
about to receive blood right now, I 
would not be any more worried 
today than I was a week ago.” 

Nonetheless, doctors said re- 
ports of the new syndrome left 
many questions and could make it 
difficult to advise patients regard- 
ing the risks of transfusions. 

“We are concerned because we 
understand so little about what is 
known,” said Dr. John Adamson, 
director of the New York Blood 
Center. He agreed that no new pro- 
cedures were needed now. but he 


added: “We’re operating a little bit 
in the dark.” 

Last week, cases involving about 
30 patients with the new syndrome 
around the world were described at 
the international AIDS meeting in 
Amsterdam. 

One researcher. Dr. Sudhir 
Gupta, a virologist at the Universi- 
ty of California at Irvine, described 
several patients with AIDS-like im- 
mune deficiencies and said he bad 
isolated a virus that might be re- 
sponsible for their infections, but 
that theory is far from proven. 

Dr. Lester Gottesman. an assis- 
tant professor of surgery at Colum- 
bia Presbyterian Medial Center in 
New York, said the announce- 
ments “would make it much harder 
to counsel people on the safety and 
efficacy of blood products.” 

“The data so far show that the 
risk is negligible,” Dr. Gottesman 
said, “but this could chang p every- 
thing, since we don’t know how 
common this is.” 


mem that substantially limits a 
major life activity. It protects peo- 
ple with AIDS, with cosmetic dis- 
figurements. with dyslexia,- even 
those who' suffer from stress or de- 
pression if their condition -is so se- 
vere as to be considered disabling 
by a psychiatrist. 

“Companies have a bard time 
accepting that they have to pay for 
the hearing amplification device or 
adjust the work schedules of people 
to accommodate a person who goes 
to physical therapy " said Paul Tn- 
fano. a lawyer with a Philadelphia 
firm, who has advised thousands of 
corporate clients on the new law. 
“You don’t have to give them the 
Cadillac accommodation, but 
you’d better do what is reason- 
able.” 

Companies in recent weeks have 
been doing everything from scruti- 
nizing the wording of job applica- 
tions to reviewing hiring and pro- 
motion practices to ensure that 
nothing they do could be consid- 
ered discriminatory. 

Under the new law, for example, 
applicants cannot be asked wheth- 
er they have disabilities, only 
whether they are able to perform 
specific functions that are consid- 
ered essential to certain jobs. For 
employers, that often means deter- 
mining just exactly what are the 
essential functions of each job. 

“Is it essential for a painter in a 
wheelchair to be able to reach the 
ceding?" said Roger Wagner, presi- 
dent of Trump Castle, which is re- 
viewing some 600 distinct jobs to 
determine their essential functions. 
“Probably not, if we have a crew of 
30 other painters who can do it” 

Employer reaction to the act has 
run the gaimiL Some companies 
have done nothing at all; one com- 
pany paid for a physical therapist 
to accompany a tugboat crew to 
measure now much weight the la- 
borers lifted, and with which mus- 
cle groups, according to Mr. Tu- 
fano. 

The tugboat case is the excep- 
tion. A recent survey of 100 compa- 
nies conducted by Mr. Tufano’s 
law firm showed that 70 percent of 
employers had done little more 
than take steps to educate them- 
selves on the law. 

The Equal Employment Oppor- 
tunity Commission, through which 
all charges of discrimination under 
the act must be filed, estimates that 
it may get 12.000 new damns in the 
first year, or a 20 percent increase 
in its caseload. 



Romeo Rnacn/Rsnea 

President Ramos making a point to tbe PiriKppme C ong ress 
on Monday. Behind him is tbe speaker, Jose De Venecia. 

Legalize Co mmunis t Party, 
Ramos Urges His Congress 

Agence Frmce-Presse 

MANILA — President Fidel V. Ramos asked the Philippine 
Congress on Monday to legalize the Commnmst Party ana to 
authorize a sweeping amnesty in an effort to end more than two 
decades of insurgency. 

“Peace and security are the first urgent problem," be told Con- 
gress in his first state of the nation address. “For as long as 
instability and uncertainty characterize our c ommo n fife, we shall 
not make any headway.” ' 

He said a rq>eal of the ban on the Communist Party, in force since 
after World War II. would allow- the patty’ to “compete freely, openly 
and peacefully in the political, economic and soda! arena instead of 
their following the pub of armed struggle.** 

The party controls the the New People’s Army, which has been 
waging a guerrilla war for 23 years. A rebel statement issued Monday 
said it was “prepared to sit down and conduct negotiations leading 
to a comprehensive political settlement." 

Mr. Ramos also asked tbe congress to endorse an amnesty for 
4,500 former rebels from the New People's Army and from the Moro 
National Liberation Front, a Muslim secessionist group. 


OldrFashi 

—ByPayi 


t » ce 

iv *?... 


By Don Podesta 

WastaagUH Post Senkx 
BOGOTA —When ihe leader of 

the Medellin cocaine cartel, Pablo 
Escobar Gavjria, broke out of the 
prison he had designed for himself, 
he exposed the weak link in the 
government’* war against drag 
traffickers: money. 

Last year. President C6sar Ga- 
viria TnqiBo bought peace with tbe 
cartel halting a wave of bombings 

NEWS ANALYSIS 


most notorious of the dnjgcartds* 

is a bustling city of LSnriflwn wnh 

thriving printing and textile indus- 
tries. The high-grade pnntwg in- 
dustry, which produces auieoqr 
and postage stamps .for scvta al 
Third Woridcouotnes, has sprout- 
ed an off shoot in the city's cnmmal 

economy: a high-grade counterfeit- 
ing industry. 

In this mflieu, Mr. Escobar be- 
gan his career as a car thitf and 
petty gunman. At age 42, he is one 
of ^richest men in-the worid. Jus 


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ENTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, TUESDAY, JULY 28, 1992 




Page 7p 


Peace Corps Lands in Baltics 

Volunteers Find Awe in 3 Ex-Soviet I^nds 


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.By Fred Hiatt 

" Washington Post Serrice 

RIGA. Latvia — Thiny-one 
years after President John F. Ken- 
nedy launched the Peace Corps to 
hefy lure the developing world 
away from communism, volunteers 
' hive arrived on the shores of the 
fanner Soviet Union. 

' The message they are delivering 
' may be a hii different from what 
' .'Prtsklent Kennedy had in mind 
The young teachers of English who 
' recently arrived in the Baltic repub- 
lics said -they found themselves 

constantly telling their hosts that 

• . life in America was not quite so 
* wonderfol, so perfect, so problem- 

free 1 as the people seem to believe. 

: ftbey were taught that eray- 
■ tiring about the United States was 
bad,” said Stephanie Brown, 24. of 
. ‘Los Angeles. “So now they think 
ewaryihmg is good” 

: She' added with wonder, “My 
. host family takes everything I say 
as from the mouth of God If a 
baud comes on TV. they turn to me 
'and say, ‘Is that a good band? 1 " 

Miss Brown is one of two dozen 
- volunteers who arrived in Latvia, 
some to teach English to high 
.School students and others to help 
fannere adjust to the world of pri- 
. vale marketing. Similar groups 
.have arrived in neighboring Esto- 
nia and Lithuania. . 

The Peace Corps intends to send 
volunteers to Russia, Ukraine, Ar- 


mema and two Central Asian re- 
publics later this year, making a 
total of about 250 volunteers in the 
former Soviet lands by year's end, a 
spokesman in Washington said 

Jam« Lehman, director for all 
three Baltic countries, said the 
Peace Corps as a whole was bene-. 
Irang from the same good will thai 
the volunteers had already encoun- 
tered 

“A kH of people say, ‘We don't, 
really know what the Peace Corps 
is. but we know it must be a good 
organization because we heard fc*r 

so long it wasa bad organization.' " 

Mr. Lehman said 

Many of the volunteers who will 
advise farmers are older and expe- 
rienced some with business de- 
grees and some with ancestors in 
these Baltic states. But the teachers 
are, by and large, in the Kennedy- 
era mold —’young men and women 
whose motives include idealism, a 
desire to see the world and an aver- 
sion to traditional career paths at 
home. 

The bulletin board at the Riga 
Pedagogical Institute, where the 
volunteers are spending their two- 
momh training period reflects that 
Peace Corps mix of irreverence and 
exuberance. One scrawled note re- 
ports on Riga's ni gh t spots, recom- 
mending one strip in particular: 
“Even weeknighis look hot.” 

Another gives advice cm how to 
master the rather difficult Latvian 


Admiral Blackburn Dies, 
Led 7th Fleet in Vietnam 


New York Times Service 

HILTON HEAD, South Caroli- 
na — Paul P, Blackburn Jr„ 83, a 
retired vice admiral who com- 
manded the 7th Fleet in the early 
months of its buildup dining the 
Vietnam War, died here of cancer. 

His family said he died last 
Wednesday. 

As the 7th Fleet commander in 
1965, he was in charge of 125 strips, 
650 aircraft and 65,000 troops in 
Asia and the Pacific. 

Admiral Blackburn commanded 
the naval units that cleared the way 
for U.S. Marines to make an am- 
hibious landing southeast of Da 
'ang. 

Mary Wells, 49, Sang 
*My Guy, 5 Early Motown Hit 
LOS ANGELES (LAT)— Mary 
Wells, 49, one of the soul singers of 
the early 1960s credited with help- 
ing cany what was known then as 
the Motown sound into the con- 
sciousness of white America, died 
of throat cancer Sunday. 

Miss Wells, whose best-known 
hit was “My Guy,” had most re- 


cently been in the news because of 
her financial distress, setting off a 
fund-raising campaign. 

She hit the nations Top Ten in 
the early 1960s with “The One Who 


ly I 960 

Really Loves You,” “You Beat Me 
to The Punch,” “Two Lovers" and 
her signature song. 

Alfred C Drake, 77, 

Singing Star of ‘Oklahoma’ 

NEW YORK — Alfred C. 
Drake, 77, who created the lead 
role in “Oklahoma!” and starred in 
other stage hits, died Saturday of 
heart failure after a long illness 
with cancer, his family said. 

After his appearance as Curly in 
“Oklahoma!" in 1943, Mr. Drake 
went on to star in the original cast 
of “Kiss Me. Kate" in 1948. “Kis- 
met” in 1953 and in the 1973 reviv- 
al of “GigL" 

In the 1 943 production of “Okla- 
homa!”, he sang “Oh, What a 
Beautiful Mormn’," “The Surrey 
With the Fringe on Top” and “Peo- 
ple Will Say We're in Love.*' An- 
other of his songs included “So in 
Love” from “Kiss Me. Kata" 


$ 


language, ranging from “Study" 
and “Talk to people" to the templ- 
ing though perhaps impractical 
“Brain transplant." 

Other volunteers have sugges- 
tions for coping with the stiQ-Sovi- 
etized economy of newly indepen- 
dent Latvia. ‘‘Give yourself 
PLENTY of extra time for er- 
rands." one sadder but wiser volun- 
teer advised, while others weighed 
in with tips on how to find toilet 
paper. “It's there, but you have to 
low for days and days," confided 
Angie Wanke, 24, of Alaska. “My 
supplier is a tool store." 

The minor hardships have not 
dimmed the volunteers' enthusiasm 
for taking part in (he rebirth of a 
nation about which most of them 
knew almost nothing a few months 
ago. 

“I thought I was gang to Africa 
Or Central America or Asa," said 
Kristin Butcher, of Los Angeles. “1 
bad to show myself where Latvia 
was on the map.” 

Most agreed that serving in a 
state emerging from the shadow of 
the Soviet empire bad “an exotic 
mystique" of its own, as Miss 
Wanke said. "There’s so much his- 
tory here," she said. “But it's all 
new, too.” 

Mr. Lehman said the volunteers 
would serve for two years. Leaching 
English and helping train Latvian 
teachers who. in many cases, have 
□ever met a native English speaker. 

The goal he said, is to help Lat- 
via integrate once « g»n into the 
world community. 

But he said volunteers also 
would encourage students to get 
involved in projects relating to the 
environment and might help foster 
a new style of education, as weQ. 

“It’s not going to be easy for 
some old teachers to teach in a new 
way,” Mr. Lehman said. “We can 
help in the transition toward stu- 
dents asking questions, thinking 
for themselves.” 

Meanwhile, the volunteers are 
trying to bring “a little realism," as 
Kevin Hood, 22, of Los Och os, 
California, said, to the Latvians’ 
view of America. Miss Wanke said 
she was mystified a few evenings 
ago when her host family “talked 
and talked and talked" among 
themselves as she washed the din- 
ner dishes. 

"Finally, I said, “What's the big 
deal?* " she recalled. “They said, 
‘We didn't know Americans still 
knew how to do the dishes by 
hand.’ They think we’re all rich.” 
But perhaps, among people long 
conditioned to believe that to show 
emotion or stand out in any way 
was -dangerous, the volunteers' 
openness and good cheer is the 
most st riking lesson for many Lat- 
vians. 

“They think we’re very strange," 
Miss Wanke said “They say, ‘Why 
do you guys smile all the time?* ” 




i • 


1 ahalf- 
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J- in 'the 
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*k, with 
jBrook- 

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Mir Ttw 'Wi-utnl Ptcw» 

'Afghan families who had fled the dr 3 war in their country took a break at Torkhan, on the Af^ian-Pakistam border, as they made their way home. 

In Kabul, Government by Chaos Is Cooing Nowhere e 


By Edward A. Gargan 

New York Tima Serrice 

ISLAMABAD, Pakistan — - One of the 
first things the new leaders in Kabul set 
about doing after rebel guerrillas occupied 
Kabul in fete April was to erect a new 
blue-and-whlte plastic sign at the Khyber 
Pass, reading: “Welcome to the Islamic 
State of Afghanistan." 

Shortly afterward, movie theaters in 
Kabul were shut, liquor was banned, and 
women were told to cover their beads. 

Since then, tittle else resembling gover- 
nance has taken root. 

It is now three months since bands of 
guerrilla fighters armed with machine 
guns, rocket launchers, and tanks strag- 
gled into Kabul's dusty streets. In the eany 
days, they blazed away after nightfall with 
thdr weapons celebrating their victory. 
But in the daylight, almost from the first 
declarations of triumph, they also began 
firing at one another, banting Tor power, 
territory and revenge. 

Already, Afghanistan has had two presi- 
dents. Ministries have been parceled out to 
guerrilla commanders from various fac- 
tious. In some ministries, those beaded by 
fundamentalist commanders, female em- 
ployees have been banned; in others, not 
only women, but employees from the for- 
mer government, are welcome. 

In both cases, however, ministries are 
paralyzed by the virtual bankruptcy of the 
country, the flight of skilled personnel 


and the inability of a government preoccu- 
pied by internal power struggles to begin 
laying out its polices. 

For more than a decade, the wary coali- 
tion of guerrilla armies, all professing alley 
giance to Islam, remained bound together 
by the common enemy of the Soviet Union 
and the governments in Kabul that Mos- 
cow supported. Victory' over that enemy 
has not, however, brought with it either 
Islamic fraternity or peace. 

In recem days, Kabul a shambling city 
of low concrete and mud buildings sprawl- 
ing across a valley that cuts through the 
Hindu Kush mountains, has been tom by 
violent dashes between competing guerril- 
la groups, battles reflecting both the 
depths of Afghanistan’s future difficulties 
ana the fragility of the guerrillas' triumph. 

Recently, a Shiite guerrilla group 
backed by Iran, Islamic Coalition Council 
of Afghanistan, or Hezb-i-Wahadat, 
waged battles against Islamic Unity, or 
Ittebad-i Islami, a Sunni force supported 
by Saudi Arabia, for control of the capi- 
tal’s western neighborhoods. At least 60 
people were killed and more than 300 
wounded. 

These sectarian fights reflect a broader 
instability within die government itself. 
Under a pact crafted in Pakistan in 1989. 
Sibghatullah Mqjaddidi, a moderate reli- 
gious teacher and relatively weak guerrilla 
leader, was to be president for two 
months, after which he was to relinquish 


power to Burhanuddin Rabbani, the head 
of the powerful and more fundamentalist 
guerrilla organization, Islamic Society, or 
Jamiat-i Islami. 

After a few weeks in office, Mr. Mojad- 
didi decided he did not wish to sun-ender 
the reins of government and said that be 
would remain until elections were held. 
Other guerrilla leaders who commanded 
far greater firepower made it dear that the 
original terms of his appointment re- 
mained in force and he stepped aside. 

Now, Mr. Rabbani, who is scheduled to 
hold office for only four months, is uncer- 
tain what will follow his tenure. Some 
leaders in Kabul insist that elections must 
be held for a new government But others 
are demanding the convening of a lava 
jirgfl, a traditional meeting of tribal elders 
to decide the shape of the new govern- 
ment 

Iran, Saudi Arabia, and Pakistan are 
jostling for influence in Kabul, indeed for 
a role as Afghanistan's new big brother. A 
few weeks ago, without asking Kabul's 
government Iran opened a consulate in 
Mazar-i-Sharif, in the north. The new Af- 
ghan government, stunned by Iran's au- 
dacity, responded by surrounding the Ira- 
nian Embassy in Kabul with tanks 
demanding that the consulate be shut It 
was. 

Pakistan, which looks eagerly toward 
Afghanistan as a potential thoroughfare to 
Central Asian markets, has struggled to 
overcome its decadelong support lor the 


guerrilla group led by Gulbuddin Hekma- 
tyar, which in the end played no role in the 
takeover of Kabul. Indeed, Mr. Hekraa- 
tyar’s faction of the Islamic Party, or 
Hezb-i Islami, rocketed the capital for 
weeks demanding that the new govern- 
ment capitulate to his demands for run- 
ning the country, alienating other groups. 

And Saudi Arabia, which backed Islam- 
ic Unity of Mujahidin or Afghanistan, or 
Iuehad-i-Islami Afghan Muhahidin. one 
of the strongest factions, has sought to 
undermine the influence of (ran, and the 
Shiites, in favor of the Sunni majority. 

Whether, in fan. any of these contests 
matter remains increasingly problematic. 
With each passing week that Kabul is 
gripped by its own discord and rivalries, 
its importance for the rest of the country 
diminishes. Ethnic, linguistic, and sectari- 
an centers are forming the new adminis- 
trative regions of Afghanistan. 

Despite the slow fragmentation of the 
country, though, and despite continued 
fighting that is gradually consuming Ka- 
bul, hundreds of thousands of .Afghan 
refugees have decided to return home, not 
to the country of Afghanistan, but to their 
villages, their families, their tribes. 

“What is Afghanistan?" said Ghulam 
Nabi, a Pathan carpet dealer from Kanda- 
har who has been living in Quetta for a 
decade. “All this fighting. What is it for? 
We don't care. I am from Kandahar. My 
tribe matters. That is all,” 


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.Page 8 


TUESDAY, JULY 28, 1992 


)ii 


J A 


F . 



PoiitUvd Vltfa Thf Vi. York Time* and Thr Wnfainjam IVw 


Europe’s Refugee Crisis 


Die conflict in Bosnia is taking a stagger- 
ing human tod — not only in lives lost but 
in lives wrenched from their moorings. 
United Nations officials are already assist- 
ing more than 2 milli on people who have 
flai their homes Cor safer areas. A million 
more refugees could leave their devastated 
towns and villages by winter. It is Europe’s 
worst refugee crisis since World War IL 

To deal with the refugees’ plight UN 
officials have called an urgent meeting of 
foreign ministers in Geneva this week. The 
mass exodus cries out for a compassi on a t e , 
comprehensive response from Bosnia's Eu- 
ropean neighbors— and frinn America. 

The murderous struggle among the bat- 
tered republics of the former Yugoslavia 
has already claimed more than 20,000 lives. 
The survivors, meanwhile, must contend 
with sectarian hatreds and daily danger. 
Whole towns and villages are being purged 
of Muslims and Croats as the result of 
“ethnic cleansing” operations by one tide 
or another. As more and more people seek 
protection, there are fewer and fewer safe 
places for them to go wi thin the borders of 
the former Yugoslavia. 

The UN high commissioner for refugees 
estimates that more than 2Jj milli on people 
have been driven from their homes. About 
1.8 million have found precarious protec- 
tion within countries of the former federa- 
tion. The crisis is straining the limits of 
sympathetic response. Croatia, now over- 
whelmed by more than 600,000 refugees, is 
shutting its doors. It is unclear how many 
more refugees the rest of the former federa- 
tion, including Bosnia, can absorb. 


Most of Europe has been content to sit 
M the sidelines. The most notable excep- 
tion is Germany, which has taken in about 
-200,000 refugees. Hungary, Austria and 
Sweden combined are sheltering about 
150,000. Although many European nations 
are tightening their borders against eco- 
nomic migrants in search of betterjobs, the 
refugees fleeing the former Yugoslavia are 
political refugees. They are the classic vic- 
tims of persecution that refugee conven- 
tions are designed to protect 

T W tragedy demands a humanitarian 
response, but one where the burden is shared 
fairly. Those unable to find safety in the 
forms Yugoslavia are entitled to ta npora ry 
safe haven in other lands. The more prosper- 
ous nations also need to contribute money to 
help die refugees. An international appeal 
for $142 million for the UN refugee effort 
has brought in about $107 million thus far. 

While the heaviest burden falls on Eu- 
rope, other nations can help: The U.S. De- 
partment of Justice, for example, ought to 
extend temporary safe haven, as allowed 
under the 1990 Immigration Act. to an 
estimated 20,000 students and other war- 
tom area visitors now in America. 

Europe and the United States are under- 
standably fearful that those granted tempo- 
rary refuge wOJ find some way to stay 
permanently. But Western powers cannot 
have it both ways. They cannot let the 
communal bloodshed in the Balkans con- 
flict escalate out of control, as they largely 
have, and then turn their backs on the 
desperate and dispossessed. 

— THE NEW YORK TIMES. 


Democracy for Thailand 


Prime Minister Anand Panyaracbun's 
delicate moves to trim the political and 
economic power of the Thai military lack 
the melodrama of May's bloody street con- 
frontations in Bangkok, but should he suc- 
ceed the effects would be beneficial and 
widely felt. Refocusing the armed forces on 
legitimate defense concerns would simplify 
peacekeeping tasks in Cambodia, cut a key 
lifeline to Burma's tyrannical military dic- 
tatorship and complicate life for interna- 
tional narcotics traffickers. With such sub- 
stantial dividends at stake, Mr. Anand's 
efforts deserve wholehearted U.S. support. 

Military officers have dominated Thai 
political life since they overturned the abso- 
lute monarchy 60 years ago. The army's role 
in quelling civil unrest has provided a pre- 
text for frequent coups. Even when it does 
not control the government, the military 
wields substantial political and economic 
power. Officers rule Thailand’s main bor- 
der regions, which face the Khmer Rouge 
zone of Cambodia, war-torn ethnic en- 
claves in Burma and the drug-rich Golden 
Triangle. Officers have also exercised a 
stranglehold over key state enterprises like 
airlines, banks, telephone and transport 
companies, distorting economic priorities. 


Mr. Anand has stripped the armed forces 
of their rok m suppressing domestic protest 
— a direct response to the May bloodbath. 
Now’ be has begun the complicated process 
of extricating state companies from mili tary 
control- The most important step lies ahead: 
establishing civilian authority over contra- 
band border trade. Many border command- 
ers have become independent e ntr epr en eurs, 
with lucrative trading ties with Khmer 
Rouge warlords, drug tods and operatives of 
Burma's thuggish State Law and Order Res- 
toration Council Imposing accountable ci- 
vilian control could greatly strengthen inter- 
national efforts to make the Khmer Rouge 
comply with peace agreements and press 
Rangoon to respect Sections and Hitman 
rights. It could also reinforce efforts to inter- 
dict the region's heavy’ opium traffic. 

Mr. Anand cannot do everything at once, 
despite strong public backing for his moves 
against excessive military power. T hailan d 
■remains unusually prone to coup attempts by 
worried or greedy officers. But Washington, 
as Bangkok’s most important military ally, 
wields considerable influence. By si gnaling 
its strong endorsement of Mr. Anand's 
moves, it could usefully reinforce his efforts. 

— THE NEW YORK TIMES 


Excellence in Barcelona 


The Olympic Games of ancient Greece 
were revived in 1 896, but their survival was 
in question for a while: The big break- 
through came in 1908, when some 2.000 
athletes from 22 countries showed up in 
London. Today, if you ran a finger down the 
alphabetical list of countries that have sent 
teams to Barcelona for die Summer Games, 
you would find No. 22 about halfway 
through the Bs (Botswana). There are 150 
more after that, and 10,000 athletes in alL 

The Olympics have become very big and 
also very businesslike. Cities around the 
world vie for the honor of having the 
Games, and then spend many millions to 
pm them on. If they are lucky the hosts can 
make that up, and then some, with the huge 
sums paid by one or another American 
television network for broadcast rights. 
(NBC has invested about half a billion 
dollars this year.; A large number of the 
athletes are acknowledged professionals 
now, and the Games are quadrennially 
plagued by political disputes, nationalistic 
excess, doping scandals and unseemly 
squabbles over power and money. 

In fact, it is easy enough to take a cynical 
view of the Olympics as a copyrighted, trade- 
marked, thoroughly commercialized produc- 
tion that has lost touch with its original 
ani mating ideals. But then the t unning , 


jumping and cheering begin, and almost in 
spite of themselves the Games work their 
usual transformation into an engrossing 


of skin, spirit determination and y< 

Did we say youth? Actually, one of the 
more engaging sights at these Olympics is 
that of the old pros from America’s Nation- 
al Basketball Association kicking up their 
beds, or at least their knee braces, as they 
set out to show largely adoring crowds and 
opposition athletes how the game is really 
played. Magic Johnson, Charles Barkley, 
Larry Bird, Michael Jordan and the rest of 
that bunch may be on one great marketing 
mission for the NBA, but what really brings 
■them to Barcelona is the opportunity for 
one memorable moment of excellence in 
front of the whole world. 

In a less lucrative way it is the same for all 
the archers, field hockey players, fencers, 
pentathletes, volley ball players, sprinters 
and grunting Greco-Roman wrestlers who 
compete in Barcelona. Many of them have 
given over their youth to games that many 
of us don’t pay a bit of attention to for four 
years at a time. But now we stop and watch 
them because even when we don’t have 
much idea what it is they are doing, we like 
seeing it done about as well as it can be. 

— THE WASHINGTON POST. 


Other Comment 


Unless You Are a Banker 


Seeing bank credit card rates stuck at 
more than 18 percent when money in the 
bank is earning less than 4 percent interest 
just doesn’t make sense unless you are a 
banker. Even Federal Reserve Board Chair- 
man Alan Greenspan is p uzzled. The Fed 
has cut interest rates 23 times in the last 
three years. Banks have been quick to drop 
Tates that they pay on deposits but reluctant 
to reduce rates for consumer loans. The gap 
between what American banks charge cus- 
tomers for loans and what banks pay on 
deposits is wider than ever. That means that 

banks are making money, a nice reversal of 

massive loan losses ibafplunged the indus- 
try in to its worst crisis since the Depression. 

Meanwhile, bank lending is down 
sharply. Even if businesses and consumers 
are willing to pay the high rates, they are 


finding it tougher to qualify for loans. In 
an unusually frank response to a question 
during a House committee hearing, Mr. 
Greenspan said banks bad been slow to 
pass on rate cuts to customers. He suggest- 
ed that bank policies are stunting a recov- 
ery and making it more difficult for the* 
Fed to influence the economy. Mr. Green- 
span also noted the banks' continuing hes- 
itancy in lending. 

Consumers, shouldering old debt, are 
scared of borrowing at current rates, given 
■the uncertain economic and employment 
outlook. The caution of lenders and con- 
sumers is understandable. At least both 
finally have sobered up from the credit 
binge of the 1980s. Bat unless banks begin 
to push down loan rates to help spur con- 
sumption, the nation could be facing a 
triple-dip recession. 

— Los Angeles Tima, 


international herald tribune 

Katharine graham, arthur ochs Sulzberger 

Co-CkaUmen 


LEE W. HUEBNER. Publisher ■ 

J0HN WELLS Mre fifer • SAMUEL ABT, KATHERINE KNORR 

Avraue Oarlesde^iaiille. 92521 NedBy-sur-Srine, France: 
TeL. <1)4637.93.00. Tekx Advertising. 613595; Gradation, 612832; Editorial 612718; Production, 63069& 
Duraettr de la Pvbbaom ■ Richard D. Simmons 
Chairman from 1958 to 1982: John Hay Whitney 

^f Wr fc A A L ^ Td. 472 - 7768 . TbcRS 5 W 28 

Mag. M D so GbuaUerRd,ffdng Kong TeL 8610616. Tekx: 6! 170 

Mm. Dir. L.K, Gerry Theme, S3 Long Acne. London WC2. TeL 336A80Z Tekx 2620Q9 



*7 1992, Imemanonul Herald Tribune. All rights reserved. ISSN: 0294-8052. 



OPINION 





f Look what I discovered!’ 


America 


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The Door 


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By Daniel James 




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Europe and America: The Rules Have Changed 

JT . aspect of Amencmsr fives. 


ote win haw crossed the Mexican 

WermwtheUmtedStatcsfflMjdly 

within 12 months. IDegal aha*, 
mainly from Mexico and Cmtal 
Amenea, have arrived at the^samc 
rate annually since- 1989, thc lmto- ... . . . T ... 

eration and Naturakcanon Service ^ 

lays — and the trend is upward. ; ■ f ? ; :.<* 

Up to 5 iniffioiipcopfcarthwagia 
the united States without Real immi- 
gration papers. About 70CM500 mnm- 
grants enter legally each year. . 

A Tolane Unxvebity demographer; 

Leai Bouvier, projects that 
15 miUipr. immigrants, including mo- 
rals, wiD arrive Suringthe 1990s. The 
influx* he projects, wul continueun- 

abued until ar least the year 2020.' •- 

Thus the United States can expect .. V. ; V-: ; ^ 

perhaps 30 million flr more newoom- v 

S m the fim two decades o f the2Js t 
centur y.' That will make the immi gra- 
tion wave that began in -1965 the . 
longest and biggest ever, adding 51 
nuQhon people to the populatKHL. 

This influx provided the tinder for 
rioting in Los Angdes and the Wash- 
ington Heights section of New York 
City. About 43 percent of soodHsc*. 
trftl Los Angeles is Hispanic, thcCen-. 
sus Bateau says, and wy ocwconi- . 
era participated in the riots. 

. IncrecShty, the hnmjgra l ion -onea- 
tiou has received no^ attention i from 
BfflOmtonorGe(ffgeBuA,dthough 
statistics expose afotmidablejpiobta 
that increuingly i mai ga on every 


* 


B 


ONN — German reunification 
and its implications ended 40 
years of the Cold War. This will not 
only affect U.S. -German relations in 
(he next decade by placing them in a 
widely different strategic setting, 
but also change the rules and unspo- 
ken assumptions of the trans-Atlan- 
tic relationship. 

The two nations will be the key 
actors in the world of the 1990s, with 
Germany the chief promoter of Euro- 


By Michael Sturmer 

The writer, a German historian, is an unofficial 
foreign policy adviser to Chancellor Helmut KohL 


pean economic, monetary and politi 
tited states is th< 


cal union. The United Slates is the 
last superpower, but one without a 
detire to confront and one no longer 
willing and able to cany the burden. 

America invented itself as the New 
World while it never ceased to wish to 
recreate the old in its own image. To 
thank God for the protection offered 
by the two surrounding oceans agamst 
the tribulations of the rest of the 
world while wishing to make the 
world safe for democracy has been 
the fundamental ambivalence gov- 
erning U.S. foreign policy in the 20th 
century. This ambivalence has made 
UjS. foreign policy less than predict- 
able for friend and foe alike — the 
last 40 years being a long exception 
— and it has created an unspoken 
fear among Americans that they 
might miss their manifest destiny. 

If America refused a role in the 
destinies of Europe, or retired in bit- 
terness, the Old World wonld not be 
a happy place. The United States, 
meanwhile, would lose, along with its 
wider engagements, part of its belief 
in itself and. indeed, much of its self- 
respect Sooner or later, however, the 
last of the superpowers would have to 
leave the psychologist's couch and 
stand up in order to lend muscle to 
the new world order. At the end of 
the 20th century it is America's privi- 
lege and predicament that it cannot 
escape its role as a leader of the West 

Alas, today the United States is 
worried about itsdf more than about 
the outride world. And this, as seen 
from the outride, is less than reassur- 
ing. Fundamental cultural chang es 
and shifts are under way, the Stars 
and Stripes are fluttering over an eth- 
nic puzzle. The k^al system still car- 
ries the marks of its historic origin — 
the Constitution is an expression of 
European enlightenment and tbe ar- 
chitecture from Harvard Quadrangle 
to the Capitol is European Patladin- 
ism — but all these may soon be 
sentimental values. 

Looking at German unification and 
its European conditions, one cannot 
ape tneooi 


ture America will have to take up once 
a gain the role of the balancer in Eu- 
rope that England, throughout the 
19th century, exercised so masterfully. 

Germany and the United States 
need to formulate a new trans-Atlantic 
arrangement. In this, Europe win not 
count so much for its military poten- 
tial but rather far its conceptual and 
political cohesion — and whether it 
can mike, itsdf essential to the long- 
term security and interests of the Unit- 
ed States. Here Germany has more to 
contribute than most Germans would 
accept after tbe successful conclusion 
of tbe Cold War, above an a willing- 
ness to rake part in painful detitiOQS 
and their implementation. 


Meanwhile, tbe French pres dent 
has raised the stakes by asking wheth- 
er h. was time to design a European 
nrilH ary strategy. In Germany, tins 
was greeted with less anhuriasm than 
the French had expected. Above a H 
the French idea would increase the 
risk of tbe United States abandoning 
the f - nntmmt ; thiK pushing Germany 
even more in the dreaded mrecnon of. 
haring to look after its own security. 

It would be tragic if die Atlantic 
nations misunderstood the fragility of 
the world in transition. Tbe United 
States StiQ has TWtp nntfhtBries and in- 
terests in Europe, both viable and 
invisible. It wiD have to balance nucle- 
ar power. Beyond tbe miEtaiy sphere. 


it will have to be the team leader in 
manag in g the Soviet succession and 
limiting the chaotic implkatioo&. The 
ol d fears and nightmares of European 
nations both East and West cannot be 
put to test while the United States 
goes into im perial retirement. 

G ermany will ask t he United States 
for two tiring: to support the effort to 
save Eastern Europe from the post- 
Commnngt abyss and to continue to 
be the nudear lender of last resort. 
The Pax Americana will be a joint 
venture; or it vS not take place. 


aspect of . 
Califc 


This comment — along with the 
accompanying essays by Michd Bo- 
card and Darid Owen — was adapted 
for The Washington Post by Henry 
Brandon from *7 n Search of a New 
Wald Order The Future of U.S.- 
Eurapean Relations,” published lad 
month and edited by Mr. Brandon. 


forma, November’s biggest 
prize, is a barioct pasCr largely became 
of an immgnurt flood m the 1980s' 
that increased its population by 303 
percent, to 31 muBon. Demands ^ou 
social, health and educarkmri services 
are soaring. No wonder California is 
broke. Its budget deficit a' a record 
$143 When. EverrbefarctbeLosAiF 
galas riots, it sught SI.I bfltknin.USL 
aid to cover not only wetfare and edu- 
catiouueedsbutalrohe^caieforlJ 

-irnlho n newly ip gwlijffd inmngi hhW 

And no wonder seven get of 10 
Calif armans think die .stale, riiould 
hunt munigration. That seems to .be 
the national conseoriis, too, A Roper 
poll talas from March 27 to April 14 
found that 69^ percent of respondent 
would Hkw to reduce” immuration. 

Eight nut rf Ifl thmk that rnwregratW l 

pdidcs ‘‘UBedreritioiL,” “ - V* 

What revisions would prove effec- 
tive and reasonable? . 


Europe’s Drive to Union Is Irreversible 


to five 
mmor 


p ARTS — With the end of the 


escape the conclusion that in the fu- 


Cold War, it is only natural that 
trans-Atlantic relations should un- 
dergo some changes, that the solidari- 
ty between the United Slates and the 
states of Europe should enter a new 
phase. It is doubtless too early to 
propose a new global organization — 
let us be humble enough to recognize 
our doubts and uncertainties — but 
the Maastricht summit opened up un- 
precedented political prospects. What 
was not foreseen was that public opin- 
ion could refuse to go along with (he 
decisions of the governments. 

. It is no longer a question of wheth- 
er the new European democracies 
will be members of the European 
Community. The question is when, 
how, in what form and for what pur- 
pose. The strength of European union 
lies in the fact that it proposes a 
specific and coherent political, eco- 
nomic and social development model 
that we might call a social-democrat- 
ic modeL The process of European 
union is now irreversible. 

Giving societies a new say in the 
running of their affairs, and putting 
political concerns before strategic 
considerations, the democratization 
of Central and Eastern Europe has 
helped to redirect our attention to- 
ward soda! issues (the environment, 
town planning, migration and so on). 
We must now adopt deririon-making 
structures in keepmg with the scale of 
these problems, which are no longer 
confined to individual countries. 


Bv Michel Rocard 


The writer is a former French prime 
minister and the likely future Socialist 
candidate for the presidency. 


Security must be approached in a 
similar spirit. Tbe former security 
system was based on tbe principle 
that an attack on one state was an 
attack on alL The new system might 
be qualified as a community security 
system, insofar as the mam risks that 
a state can run are those that threat- 
en to destabilize its environment. 

In such a context, the security poli- 
cies of the future will increasingly 
involve collective choices (no single 
state, for example, could interfere in 
the crisis in Yagoskvia) that will be 
impossible to plan in advance. This 
changing pattern in our joint security 
must lead to a corresponding adjust- 


ment in trans-Atlantic relations. 

There is an acute fear that NATO, 
the very symbol of trans-Atlantic re- 
lations, ought be in jeopardy. For a 
long time , misunders tanding marred 
relations between France and the 
alliance. Today, however, NATO is 
a solid reference point in a world in 
turmofl. Its know-how, its experi- 
ence must be preserved, and I would 
favor France intensifying its cooper- 
ation with NATO. 

But can Europeans be confronted 
cm their own territory with crises that 
do not concern the United States? 
For some people the very idea was a 


blow to trans-Atlantic solidarity. But 
this is the type of crisis that Emopo- 
ans may have to suffer an their own 
soil in the years to come, and Europe 
therefore must have the military 
means to support its poScy. 

- I rejeaee that this idea has met 
with a broad consensus among my 
fellow Europeans, who derided in 
Maastricht to make the Western En-, 
ropean Union the instrument of this 
policy. The French-German initia- 
tive to set up a European annyemps 
is in direct accord with the political 
union process. It would be die very 
symbol of European defense: What' 
coaid be more eloquent fhan & com- 
mon European army? 

The mam threat to security for the 
future, though, is the proliferation 
of weapons capable of mass destruc- 
tion, particularly nuclear weapons. 
The new international context calls 


years (excqjt far spouses _ 
nhfldinm cf US, dtizensnud 

mn ratru nnn nrifiwr 

competition far scan* jpb$ give the 
economy a chance iqrtcovt^aitso- 

nj^Wltli and 

relieve pressure on tirediyirbitiifeiL 
AboyeaD, it wouldgivethenunk»saf 
immigrants already an the soeite an 


opportun i ty to assmribte. 


for a redefinition of security policy. 

die more 


Nationhood in an Atlantic Partnership 

JJJNDON —T^e emphaas in Eu- By David Owen 


- ine emphasis to . 
rope on a purely "European Eu- 
r diminishes the formidable con- 


tribution that the United Stales has 
made to European economic recov- 
ery and democratic stability and can 
continue to make, particularly with 
the breakup of the Soviet Union. 

The vision of a United States of 
Europe is one that fails to see the 
strength at various times of the con- 
tribution of the individual member 
states of the European Community. 
Europe is starting to breed attitudes 
that are profoundly antagonistic to 
the continuation, lei alone the devel- 
opment, of the Atlantic partnership. 

The shape and character of emerg- 
ing European union, to he achieved by 
the start of die 21st century, is still a 
mystery. Even if tbe European Com- 
munity becomes far more than a 
mere free trade area, whether it will 
emerge as a single stare with a merged, 
political identity is uncertain. 

The view from Britain is to stress 
tbe need to retain a Europe of nation- 
states within tbe movement toward 


The writer, o former foreign secretary, is 
a member of the British ParBamatt. 


greater unity, whereas leaders an the 
Coatine 


itment appear ready to accept a 
single European state. But there are 
echoes of the British viewpoint in pub- 
lic opinion in Germany and France. 
This discrepancy between what the 
public thinks and what pohtirians 
think is bound to produce change. The 
question is, w£D politicians shift public 
opinion or will public opinion mange 
the altitude of pohtirians? 

All Community member states are 
committed to “an ever closer union” 


of what sort of anion. 
Tbe Maastricht Treaty may provide 
the focus for a change in the constitu- 
tional direction of the Community. 


All the leading German politicians 
during the last two decades have been 
committed to a Germany that wiD 
pool all aspects of its sovereignty 
within the Community. This un- 
abashed enthusiasm and persistent 
advocacy for a single European state 
is still en u ring from all toe leading 
politicians in what appears to be a 
self-confident united Germany. 

In France, enthusiasm for ever 
greater integration is justified to vot- 
ers by the supposed need to lock 
Goniany into die Community so as 
to prevent a resurgence of German 
nationalism. Gennanopbobia is still 
surprisingly strong in France despite 
the recent history of quite remarkable 
French-German accord. 

French diplomacy is, however, 
deraly ambivalent on the question of 
a United States of Europe. Only if the 
French viewpoint in the Community 
continues to erode — and if that 
becomes obvious to public opinion — 
will existing politicians be likely to 
challenge the current direction of 
France within the Community. 

In Britain, the Maastricht treaty 
was greeted with a mixture of bore- 
dom over its detail and perhaps pre- 
mature relief that the federalist 
dream had been repulsed. Most Brit- 
ons accept an open trading system, 
and more criticize the current agricul- 
tural subsidies for Community ex- 

S re is no serious pressure for 
protectionism. But all that 
age in a climate in which a 
European Europe turned its baric on 
(be Atlantic partnership. 


To many Americans it seems a nat- 
ural development for a United States 
of Europe to emerge over (be next 
few years. Bui American pohtirians 
should ask whether such a develop- 
ment is in the interest of the United 
States, just as more politicians in Eu- 
rope are asking themselves whether a 
United States of Europe is in the 
interest of their own countries. 

Many British parliamentarians like 
myself, long-standing believers in the 
European Community, have been 
able to accept a formula for weighted 
majority voting as being a necessary 
pooling of sovereignty to achieve a 
desirable economic objective. Yet for 
overriding political reasons we do not 
accept such a procedure to achieve a 
single European defense policy or a 

single foreign policy, for we know 
that if Europe was allied to a single 
currency, rt would become to all in- 
tents and purposes a single state. 

Such a state would hare difficulty 
in achieving a angle legal system. 
More important, it would be a nation 
in which the cultural and ethnic divi- 
sions would be as great as in any past 
empires that hare subsequently dis- 
solved. Such a European stale, even if 
it emerged democratically, would, I 
believe, eventually dissolve in dishar- 
mony. It is noteworthy that NATO 
functioned throughout tbe Cold War 
as the most effective international 
organization that has ever been de- 
vised, without using formal votes or 
having any institutional mechanism 
for majority voting. 

What I envisage is a unique Euro- 
pean union that respects nationhood 
and seeks not a European Europe but 
a Europe that remains pan of the 
Atlantic partnership. 

The Washington Post 


Only thus will we achieve 
cooperative approach to the man- 
agement of international affaire to 
which we aspire. 

In economic and trade relations, 
migind ere tanding R ran also easty 

arise. CM the one hand, Americans 
(and indeed the Japanese} axe: in- 
clined to wonder whether Europe af- 
ter 1993 will be a fortress. 

To oversimplify somewhat, one 
might say that the United Slates is 
afraid that European union will 
spark off a ware or regionalism that 
wiD threaten the mbit and the 
achievements of the General Agree- 
ment oa Tariffs and Trade, while the 
Europeans fear that globalism will 
favor <me particular region at tins 
stage, namely tbe United States, 
more than the other GATT members. 

There is no doubt that we are 
heading toward three increasingly 
integrated regional entities. But that 
does not mean that the barrios be- 
tween these regions will not Ire low- 
ered further. There is hardly any 
other time in history when great na- 
tions or groups of nations nave en- 
joyed economic relations so free and 
so lasting as those that exist between 
North America and Europe. 

The Washington Post. 


tirae should be an allroiit 
drive to halt- Segal entries. ^Tbis would 
involve erecting misunnoantable bar- 
riereatongtiK50maes(801tikmieto8) 
of southern bonder wtot D0 percent 
of fflegal aEens cross. , = 

The.cost, about S300 miftinn. hardly 
“ res with the $5 MEon spent 
on bentfits for illegal foodies. 
Patrol should be increased 
to 6,000 agents (4324 are assigned to 
2,000 mfles of border), and. toe Na- 
tional Guard and -Army should be 
used when necessary. 

■ Third, Washington should.': offer 
Mexico, the biggest source of mms- 
grants, an incentive: The United 
States would underwrite ajointeffort 
to “green” its northern border, en- 
■ aiding Mexico to increase food pro- 
duction and fann emptoymentin or- 
■da to det e r Mexicans from heading 
north i or food and woric. 

Fourth, President Bush shouki air 
the issue^ with President Carios Safinas 
de Gorteri of Mexiro and tty fo per- 
suade bto to discard its policy of con- 
sidering the United States a safety 
valve for its vast army pf im employed 
He should obtain Mr. Salmas’s ap- 
proval to deport illegals intothe Mod- 
can interior; where they usually gri ft - 
nate. This would drastically cutthe 
number of illegals who easily re-enter 
the United States because Mexican 
law permits them to.be deported onfy 
to the Mexican sade of the border. . 

_ U.S. immigration policy Js-condn- 
cive to tire proliferation of a foreign 
underclass that could become penna- 
pentiy unassunOable, (hns fos tering 
inner-city ghettos and ethnic tensions. 
Wha t is m ore, the ec on o m ac effects of 
tbe growth of such am underclass 
would weaken. the country's power to 
compete m the global marketplace. 


The writer, author cf 'TBegal. Inum 
potion: An Unfolding Crisis, m ctmtrib 

uted this view to The Netp rork^anei 


IN OUR PAGES; 100, 75 AND 50 YEARS ACO 
1892: A Billiards Boom 


PARIS — Billiar ds have taken so 
strong a root in Paris of late that the 
American players, cognisant of tire 
fact, are loam to leave the French 
capital To begin with, one player has 
changed his nond, and instead of -re- 
turning to the United States, has sent 
far Ids wife and. family sold intends 
pasting the winter here. Two others 


Puma valkysj breaking into- the 
ntys powerfully organized positions 
tea depth of three IritomiffiSw a 
front of twenty-one kflomttres. A 
large numbs- of villages were cap- 
hired m tins advance, which , was 
araned al no point and more than 
i,uuq prison as were taken. . * - 


1942: Red Army Redial 

aremMhnrtytogo,andwflljaichi MOSCOW — [From onrN^wY^rt- 

bty remain at the Fdfcs-Bergbe until edition:] 

600,000 strong have blasted open the 


the theatrical season commences, 
whm the cushioned table win have to 

tiS-bck” of the ivory to tlrespS 
of water, distant strains of music, and 
the merry laughter. 


kiJA ^ ^ Soviet- strong- 
MdwflBDon Rimr^etaS 


1917: Brilliant Victory 


Cossack 
tire no 


capital .off the . Don 


joand announced today qSv^t" 
ftandoned tire twin cities co mmand . 


PARIS —While the Russians contin- 
ue to retreat between, tire Dniester 
and tbcCar p a th i an s, the reorg anfre d 

Russo- Roumanian armies haw won 

a brilliant victory in an offensive 
launched between tire Castinu and 


mg tire tower stretch of the Dim yes- 


Goman annoed and motor- 




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e Family Issue: 
p and Real 


®7 Charles Kraathamm 

W ashington - ^ ^ 

at the Donaratic 
(CDvmhoo, .Kfl. Chntoii used the woid 
fuStf -W tones, thus breaking the in- 
.ttoor rwbrd previously held, by my reck- 
jaaott, ty Dan Quayk (with II in iris 
1988 acceptance speech). Mr. Qinton’s 
m*<* uvoGr * as political inoculation. 

.Tfcfdt vuteo^te not jnst because of his 
■on Tamil/ (Le, marital) bis- 

.tay,Iwt.Mcaose he knows that RepBM- 

cans have tapped bio a serious issue with 

-thdr attack on a “cultural eGte" at war 
mith.tracfitioaal American values. 

- The battle started with Mr. Quayfe's 
attack on the creators of the “Murphy 
Brown” television program rorthrircele- 

tmtitfvnmtntnl nf m J. ■ ■ . 


er 


j - r tr r— n 

0J9 with his current attack on 
“Cop KiDer" a song by the zap singer 
-Ice-T, for celebrating cop Idfling. 

.'Ba it is not just far-right, suppoa- 
yom-iocai-potkx types who are angered 
by.fhe products of American culture. It is, 
■foe exanmle, fanimsts, otherwise quite 
Sberali who have been roost vocal in the 
fight against pornography and who in 
st mtejini sdicoons have tried to pass Laws 
to criminalize h l as a violation of women. 
Tipper Gore, wife c*J the Democratic vice 
presidential candidate, A1 Gore, co- 
foun^d an organization Uj fight obscene 
lyrics in popular music. And Mr. 

QuaykTs attack on “Cc» Killer has been 

joined by such principled liberals as The 
New Republic's Michael Kinsley. 

Mr. Quayle has tapped into the wide- 
spread anxiety that American culture is 
indeed -at war with Americans’ values. 
But it is only partly correctto identify the 
villain as the ^cultural dite. M There is also 
the corporate elite: the media moguls 
who publish and profit from tins stuff. 

Which makes yon wonder at the Dem- 
ocrats' defensive response to the culture 
war. They could have tapped the popular 
anger by identifying the culprits as not 
just (presumably liberal) scriptwriters but 
as (presumably conservative) media exec- 
utives. Instead, the Democrats take indig- 
nant offense at the whole “family values” 
issue.' ^ Real family values, declare the 
Democrats, means providing welfare and 
wfaratinn and health care to families 
zather than crusading against the culture. 

But why make the distinction? Why 
disparage one legitimate family con- 
cern at the expense of another? Of 
course, health care and education are of 
concern to families. But of concurrent 
and deep cancan is the cultural environ- 


ment in which children must be raised. 

What kind of cultural environment? 

“Batman Returns." A movie of 
such brooding sadomasochistic sexuality, 
of such cod and casual cruelty may suit 
SMoe adult tastes. But it is not for 7-year- 
olds. Why then was it so mercilessly 
hawked at McDonald's which, in an egre- 
gious marketing tie-in, offered Batman 
figures with every Happy Meal? Adults 
don’t eat Happy Meals. 

My son, age 7, does. And, like all his 
friends, he wants to see Batman. I don't 
allow him to. But 1 wonder: In the face of 
one grotesque cultural product after an- 
other. bow many rimes must parents say 
no? How suxessful can parents be at 
shielding their children from a -corrosive, 
corrupting mass culture? 

If statistics are any guide, the answer 
seems to be: not very. Every index of 
youthful anomie — drug abuse, teen 
pregnancy, suicide — is at alarming, epi- 
demic levels. Raising children is hard 
enough. Raising them in an omnipresent 
corrupting cuhure is nearly impossible. 

The corruption I am talking about does 
not involve imbuing youth with new and 
subversive ideas. “Batman Returns" is no 
dialogue of Plata Today’s mass culture 
would not know an idea, subversive or 
otherwise, if ii met one. U traffics in 
sensibility and image, with a premium on 
the degrading: rap lyrics in which women 
are for using and abusing, movies in 
which violence is administered with a 
smirk and a smile. Jack Nicholson's much 
celebrated Joker in the first “Batman" — 
arid in the face with a laugh — Ls about as 
dose as one gets to cultural evil. 

Casual cruelty, knowing sex. Nothing 
could be better designed to rob youth of 
its most ephemeral gift innocence. The 
ultimate effect of American mass culture 
is to make children older than their years, 
to turn them into the knowing, cynical 
pseudo-adult that is by now the inode) 
kid of the television sitcom. 

It is a crime against children to make 
them older than their years. And it won’t 
do for the purveyors of cynicism to hide 
behind the Fust Amendment. Of course 
they have the right to publish Ice-T and 
peddle Batman to kids. But they should 
have the decency nor to. 

That lack of decency deserves attack. If 
Democrats would stop portraying this as 
a Dan Quayle issue and bdp forge a 
national consensus against this stuff, (he 
culture makers might begin to listen. 

Washington Past Writers Group. 


NO PAMJlV 
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P ALO ALTO, California — If you 
believe that muliimillion-dollar 
salaries For America's baseball players 
have got out of line, there is at least 
me objective measure that confirms 
your impression. 

Remember the old saving, intended 
as high praise, that someone is “worth 
his weight in gold"? 

WelL Babe Ruth and Joe DiMaegio 
were paid almost exactly that in their 


By Leonard Koppett 


MEANWHILE 


— < — - 

\ \ \ 

MOMEPlCAL. 

INSURflOgCE - 


LtMiaeceouQBcreiP 


peak years and so were many other star 
players until the early 1980s. 

In 1 928 Babe Ruth was in the second 
year of a three-year contract worth 
S70,000 a year, by far the highest salary 
ever up to that rime. Theyear before, he 
had set bis record of 60 home runs and 
his fame transcended baseball. He was 
a world figure in the Jazz Age. 

In 1927 the average price of gold was 
$20.67 an ounce. Gold is measured in 


troy ounces, defined as 480 grains. Or- 
dinary ounces have 437.5 grains. There- 


by 14.6 — and that result by the per- 
son’s weight in pounds. 

Ruth played at 215 pounds (97 kilo- 
grams). which meant he was worth 
S64.883.13 in gold — not out of line 
with his 370.000 salary. 

In 1930 and 1931. Babe Ruth's salary 
peaked at $80,000. which was S5.OO0 
higher than President Herbert Hoo- 
ver's. This prompted Ruth’s much- 
quoted remark, “1 had a better year 
than he did.’’ 

_ Bui in 1934, under President Frank- 
lin D. Roosevelt, the price of gold was 
fixed officially at $35 an ounce. That 
meant (using round numbers for sim- 
plicity) that a 200-pound man would 
be worth $102,200. 

No player made that much until 
1949, when DiMaggio got the first 
$100,000 contract. Since he actually 
weighed only 193 pounds, worth 
$98,623. he was a few bucks ahead. 

Through the 1950s and 1960s, mild 
inflationary times, salaries kept rising 


of Atlanta, on his way to breaking 

Ruth’s career record for home runs' 

was making 5200.000 — at a playiny 
wrigbi of 176 pounds: ' ‘ -a 

That was more than double his gole. r# 
value of $97,644.80. Ibis imbalance 'jf/ 
may have contributed to the govern 
mem’s decision to let the price of goh'j 
float on the open market. ’ _! s half 

Gold's present level is around S35F —with 
per ounce, while a 1993 salary commit heaters 
menl for $7 million (to Ryne Sandberg , ■ in the 
the Chicago Cubs’ second baseman 'ser to 
has already been made. M . k, with 

Three points should be noted: : \ Brook- 

1. In 1975, player salaries, likr would 
gold, were allowed to “float," of $ 

form of free agency replaced the olcf t evary- 
reserve system. ■ ' edonT 

2. Gold fluctuates day by day. whil^ t door, 
a lop salary in a five-year contract ] small 


remains unchanged for five years. - - harms-. 


3. If you want a hedge against infla.' iters, u- 
rion, don’t buy gold, adopt a nict; cafe*, 
young ball player. ' * ra-trasy , 

i a (cur- 


Mr Koppett, a former sports reponei. d. 
with The New York Times, is editth : fruits 


f Family Values 9 



troy ounces. To get a person’s weight in Only in 1972 was the official price bune. He contributed this comment U 

gold you multiply the price per ounce raised to $38 and by then Hade Aaron The New York Times. 



LETTERS TO THE EDITOR 4 


Mftr- 
a real 

mora- 
ls. We 


Slovakia: Dark History 


Although the dissolution of the 
Czechoslovak state is sad for the Slovak 
people, it will at last remove the fig-leaf 
that Czechs have provided for a heinous 
Slovak history. Just as the election of 
Kurt Waldheim in Austria opened the 
world's eyes, so now the world may see 
that the Slovaks, unlike the Czechs, were 
not the victims of the Munich Pbcl They 
joined the Axis powers, declared war on 
the United States, executed American 
prisoners, had the only European parlia- 
ment to vote to expel Jews, and were the 
first, outside of Germany, to deport 
Jews to Auschwitz. More than 60.000 
were deported, 100 members of my fam- 
ily among them, and I was the only one 
from ray family to return alive. 

A few years’ ago, my home town of 
Bardejov won the Unesco prize as the 
most beautifully restored small city of 
Europe. The Slovaks restored everything 
except the synagogue, which is the oldest 
building in town (1670). It was only 
through Vaclav Havel's intervention last 
year, when be accompanied me to Bardo- 
lov. that a plaque was put on the syna- 
gogue to commemorate the deportation. 

The same year. Slovak nationalists 


were nying to restore the hone of Josef 
Tiso, the wartime puppet-leader of Slova- 
kia, as a national monument. 

Recently, on my return to Bardejov, 
l looked up my family in the local ar- 
chives; we were listed as *Thev left” The 
ex-Communist mayor assured me that it 
would be corrected. But nothing has been 
done. The nationalists, as wdl as many of 
their cohorts in the United States and 
Canada, celebrate March 14 as their In- 
dependence Day. It was the day Hitler 
gave them independence. 

JACK GARFHN. 

Paris. 


difficult with either the British or the 
French. Indeed, with the French, they 
have been particularly easy. 

T.HTEL. 

Boon. 


the Nobd Peace Prize on the back burner. 
Then again, let us hope not. 

EUGENE SCHULMAN. 

• Geneva. 


German Troop Talks 


Regarding “Bonn Seeks Controls on 
Foreign Troops M (July 6J by Steve Vogel: 
As the Goman negotiator for the re- 
vision of the relevant troop-stationing 
agreements, I read Mr. Vctgel’s article 
with interest. So far, the negotiations 
have certainly not been easy, since mott 
of Lbe sending states have at least some 
interests that are different from ours. 

It was, however, our good fortune that 
the French position has been almost 
identical with ours throughout the talk* 
The talks have not been particularly 


A Bosh, er, a Baker . . . 

Don’t believe all the flap about bring- 
ing Secretary of State J ames Baker back 
to the White House to help President 
George Bush’s re-election campaign: 
Mr. Baker doesn’t briieve in lost causes. 

The only way the Republicans might 
have a chance to win this year against 
the ever strengthening Omton-Gore 
ticket is if Mr. Bush were to resign out- 
right, throwing the convention open. 
Then Mr. Baker could come back as the 
candidate! He certainly has the popular- 
ity and the credentials: economic (as 
former secretary of Treasury), political 
(as a former campaign manager) and 
foreign policy (in his current position). 

As a Texan he could even gather in 
former Perot supporters. Such a scenar- 
io would make this already strange elec- 
tion year even more interesting and ex- 
citing. And Mr. Baker’s ego is just about 
big enough to let him gp for it. 

Ifot he wrote have to pul his hopes for 


Down, Marlin 


Regarding the report "Democrats are 
Targets of Sharp Attacks " (July 23): 
Marlin Fitzwater stigmatized Senator 
A1 Gore, the Democratic^ vice presidential 
candidate, as “Mr. Sellout America." But 
Mr. Fitzwater, the White House spokes- 
man. is paid by the taxpayers and not by 
the Republican National Committee. 
Unlike an elected affitial who makes a 
stupid political pronouncement and is 
subject to his constituents' votes, Mr. 
Fitzwater. a Bush pit buD, has no such 
leash. His statement was an improper use 
of the White House bully pulpit. This 
taxpayer does not want to’ subsidize Mr. 
Fitzwater's political activities. 

E ERNEST GOLDSTEIN. 

Paris. 


rung around the world many limes be- 

fore the United States finally heard it 
Later, Hitler manag ed to scoop up muck 
of Europe and North Africa beforc-p 
American troops showed up. 

And now, we Democrats and left-!- 
leaning intellectuals are stunned by 
inaction of the man who has everything, 
to gain, come November, by sending air' m- 
stnkes against a marauding army andjthe 
humanitarian relief to a besieged aty.in^ ~ 
the former Yugoslavia. Otherwise, why 
all that hardware and manpower in Ger- 
many and the Mediterranean? 

MARK HEAD.; 

Zurich.* 


bus 

3W 


Correction 

In “Germans Can't Hide Any Longer^ 


of 


by 


es 

st- 


In “ 1 Germans Can't Hide Any Longeri 
( Opinion, July 25k by Fritz Fliszar ant 
Brett Haan. an editing error distorted tfu\ “ 
following passage: The governing coali-j. rt 

hAn »v»i • M eniNMAii mr » J.1 


To the Rescue, Eventually 


#. W I f — o- - VWWJ’U 

tiro could envision an amendment kl j- g 
l in interna-} ,» r 


When the Old World sends an S.OJL, 
the New World cranes late. 

The shot fired in Sarajevo in 1914 had 


lowing German participation L 
tional peacekeeping and peacemaking" 
operations. The SPD supports peace.,, 
keeping operations but balks at the idfa “ 
of Geman soldiers fighting abroad. ‘ ' 


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To OUr roadors fat SwHzorfaNid 

Irs never been easier to subscribe 
and save. 

■In® contact us at our Zurich office. 
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International Herald Tribune 
I -Tuesday, July 28, 1992 
„ Page 10 





Couture Goes Back 


To All Our Yesterdays 



. I 


By Suzy Menkes 

International Herald Tribune 


P ARIS — Can fashion's future ever be its 
past? That is the question raised as haute 
couture drops hemlines. Try as designers 
might to dart the issue, most of the dothes 
sdht out so far look either like costumes from an old 
movie, or just plain old 

1 Paris couture is not coming up with radical thinking 
ott the new lengths. It is just trying familiar tricks: 
jafikets longer and more fitted; skirts split at front or 
ixfck: knee-high boots; fancy hats and gloves. The 


PARIS FASHION 


result mostly looks like a revival of something lurking 
irrlhe back of the memory — if not the doseL 
And so it was at Dior. If Madame likes traditional 
couture in the modem manner —and the diems raved 
crier it — Gianfranco Ferrfc has just the combination 
.ojv ice-coot tailoring with hot flashes of luxury. His 
Dior collections are always the same story: sleek suits 
thet look best with narrow pants by day. and enough 
rdbric at night to drape all the windows of Bucking- 
ham Palace. Add this season some lean, stern skirts 
but only a token one-third) and a subtle and glowing 
.olor palette of hois de rose through coraL 
: But Ferrfe adds a whole heap more, and he really 
■needs to get rid of idees fixes that make his Dior 


The fashion message was spelled out in black and 
white: glamour for ever. Jackets were waisted and 
curvy, skirls were either long and full or shin-line 
breaking out perkily below the knees, and pantsuits 
exuded a Marlene Dietrich sensuality. Hats or 1940s- 
style betels completed the Silver Screen picture. The 
dominant thane, inspired by the decoration of the 
Normandie, was graphic blade and white checks, 
stripes and chevrons, all meticulously constructed by 
Valentino's Roman studios. 

The work force had also beavered away at soft 
evening dresses made in panels of ribbons, jackets of 
tiny tucks contouring the body, pou red-on velvet 
sheath dresses with mermaid hemlines and the sort of 
ball dresses (hat fit snugly into a giant steamer trunk. 
The effect was of Hollywood style willed back to life 
with all the passion and technical skill Valentino could 
muster. 

It is a world away from the urban violence and 
ethnic conflicts that forward-looking designers reflect. 

Giancarlo Giametti, Valentino's partner, denies 
that the designer took a Sunday night slot without full 
consultation with the Chambre Syndicate, high fash- 
ion’s ruling body. Bui the fact remains that Fiore 
Beregovoy, the French prime minister, his wife, 
daughter and the upscale clientele of Nina Ricci, 
showing after Valentino, were kept waiting for an hour 
because of the knock-on effect of close-together 
shows, using the same models. 


designs — apart from the streamlined suits — look 
stuck in a time warp. Why does luxury have to be 


Ricci's Gerard Pipsrt is one of couture’s unsung 
signers. He makes clothes to please clients and fit 


stuck in a time warp. Why does luxury have to be 
about wadges of fur and wafts of taffeta coat? Whose 
driver these days knows how to handle a train? Does 
volume have to' mean a leather circle skin with horse- 
hair petticoats, and whal do you do with all that on the 
plane? And why must models be haughty rather than 
naughty? 

Ferrfc has an architect's vision and a splendid studio, 
which made the most of the pure tailoring; a long 
slender gray flannel dress or a milk -white pantsuit, its 
jacket curling up round the hips. There were also sleek 
evening dothes, like a sheath of black lace or a 
chinchilla coat shrugged over gray pants, tipped with 


designers. He makes clothes to please cheats and fit 
the house image; that meant for fall a sporty freshness 
by day and prettiness at night. The show majored on 
pants, especially curvy pantsuits under long coats, 
which is how most women will resolve the Great 
Hemline Debate. Pipart's conventional looks were 
given a whisper of the wild with crocodile markings, 
snake prints, bead-work looking like bird feathers and 
fur in all its conventional deep-pile luxury. 


-•aibfoidery. The chic line-up of Dior-dad from row 
■bents — Paloma Picasso in organza blouse and pants. 


.'bents — Paloma Picasso in organza blouse and pants, 
oan Collins in steel gray. Sandra di Ponanova in 
•;tm shine yellow, Ivana Trump in sugar pink pantsuit 
-^were Ferre's most stylish advertisement. 

'So what is forward-looking fashion? Pierre Cardin 
embraced futurism 25 years ago and has been off on 
lift own lunar trip ever since. He gave a sporty moder- 
nity to mid-calf coats (having a strong revival for fall) 
nd long skirts, split at Lhe front They were shown 
*5th his exhaustingly inventive jackets — with cape 
iScks. Chinese lantern sleeves or winged shoulders. 
^Valentino steamed back to a mythical past when 
•&men had nothing to do but rearrange their Gloria 
Sflhnson tresses, smooth their skirts over their knees, 
sfiake a cocktail or shake a leg on the dance floor. In a 


J EAN -LOUIS Scherrer is skillful at catching the 
fashion wind and taming it to a mild zephyr. 
The savage, ethnic energy of tribal Africa 
comes out on his runway as spicy browns mixed 
with black, as a panther-print dress slithering across 


the body, or in a jacket woven with leopards a-Ieaping. 
When he goes back to the boudoir for the lingerie look, 
there is the racy corset sculpted into a jewded cara- 
pace. or black lace encrusted in discreet panels on a 
simple white dress. Even the couture techniques them- 
selves — the draping of a wisp of chiffon or botanical 
embroideries on lace — are delicate and refined, lhe 
dothes are conventional, but modem in their light- 
handed luxury. 

But what about those long hemlines, done by Scher- 
rer as mid-calf skirls, often split at the front, under a 
long fitted jacket which is a good proportion. There 
were also mid-calf dresses in light silken fabrics that 
front-row dient Isabelle fTOrnano decided was the 
prettiest way to handle long. She joined Scherrcr’s 
lunch party at L'Espadon at the Ritz, along with Pat 
Kennedy Lawford and Anne-Aymone Giscard d'Es- 
laing. who is holding a fashion first in November; a 
benefit in aid of disadvantaged children in the form of 
an auction sale of haute couture outfits, donated by 
the couturiers and clients, and induding a dress from 
the collection of the late Princess Grace of Monaco. 


sfftendid piece of scene-setting, be recreated the night 
,'Iub on the S. S. Normandie where ritzy clients like 


N?n Kerapner, as well as designer Gianni Versace, sat 
ib tiny tables sipping champagne while a singer 
:roooed prewar melodies. Making her front row debut 
vas blonde 1 0-year-old Ivanka Trump, wearing 
tommy's gold and black silk Versace shin. 

I 





■ : !. '* V- 


■ A 


-> ; 4; 


V V * 

* • ; y 




Clockwise from left: Ferri's gray cashmere coat 
for Dior; Valentino's Silver Screen glamour with 
split-front skirt; Nina Ricci's moon-and-stars 
tulle ball gown; Scherrer’s draped sheath; Ivana 
and Ivanka Trump at the Valentino show. 


• <*> 

\ . A. 


Reg 

W: 











ESCAIM 


STYLE MAKERS 


mj; arpliti;-. /.-or 


Paris Left bank 


NEW 


The ’90s Gym 

A MUSCLE FACTORY 


FALL WINTER 
COLLECTION 


New Tori. Times Service 


Marie-Martine 


% rue de SOvres, Paris 6th 
, TeU ( 1)4222 1844 


EWYORK— Hey, it's 
the '90s; Sometimes 
you have to brace for 
"the worst “Whooooo- 
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where the earth-tone locker rooms 


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steam room is but a stack of tiles 
and exposed piping. Billy BDlifzer. 
28. a gemologisL was working out 
last week on exercise machinery 
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“Unghhhh." BflHtzer may never 
have to do more than run out some 
rainy Sunday morning for a carton 
of orange juice and an extra bag of 
bagels. But his lats, dells, traps and 


quads are ready for an 
Three or four days a week. 


Three or four days a week, he runs 
through a 90-minute lifting, hoist- 
ing. pulling, straining workout that 
has left him tuned and tough. 

There are rewards, of course. “I 
eat about five meals a day,” be said 
with a guiltless grin. “I feel like a 
newborn.” 

He looked as if he could tear 
through a steel door. The neighbor- 
hood gym — reworked, repainted 


EDUCATION DIRECTORY 


INTERNATIONAL 




SCHILLER INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY 




VtMjtw.il Cntni 


University of Maryland 
University College 

Schwablsch Gmdnd, Ge r m any 


Study In FLORIDA, U.S.A., OR at one or more of 
our campuses In: 

LONDON, PARIS, BERLIN, 
HEIDELBERG, MADRID, STRASBOURG, 
ENGELBERG and LEYSIN (Switzerland) 
OR Divide your studies between Florida 
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We otter a range of academic programs 
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degree programs, including Che MBA. 
in areas such as: 

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Our comprehensive curriculum includes: 

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For additional information please contact: 

UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND 
UNIVERSITY COLLEGE 
at one of the following addresses: 


•Vat mil pnmnunm tultMfH- Ml 1-1* n 
• Small ciasBce and prrwtnal alien non 
• English a» the langiiagp of malmi-Linn 

• English us h Fweign Lnnguiigu oovirwui ax all vumptirw-* 

• Intensive courses m English. Ominn. FrtrrjHi A. 5punit.li 

m Financial Aid opportunities • lliwnni} Pruparaiurj Pr*n*rain 


and repackaged — is making a 
comeback- Gtiiz is gone, along with 
the attendant who bends to every 
whim. In its place there is only a- 
chorus of grunts and a pared-down 
mission statement 

The new gym is not a club where 
one has one's psyche scrubbed and 
back rubbed. It’s a no-frills, no- 
fools room in which to break a 
sweat and sweat the details: the 
Ikea of the health-dub culture. 

Open 24 hours a day and practi- 
cally abutting New York's cultural 
Ground Zero, the new millioa-dol- 
lar World Gym will bring to body 
building what Lincoln Center has 
long brought to the arts. It promises 
i the best equipment that money can 
buy. and even a hint of stardom. 

Arnold Schwarzenegger owns 
the World Gym franchise and is 
carrying on the principles of Gold’s 
Gym, that mecca of body building 
in the mecca of health, Venice 
Beach, California. It was Joe Gold, 
the master muscle builder, who de- 
veloped the modem gym. And it is 
now Schwarzenegger who is carry- 
ing the principle forward. 

ff fads followed the calendar, the 
fitness boom of the 1980s should 
have gone the way of junk bonds. 
The garden came back; so did the 
frumpy slipcover, even Jane Fonda 
started to look a little silly on her 
eternal quest for youth. Then the 
doctors weighed in and said oil those 
aerobics and all that going for the 
bum might actually be bad for you. 

The heal lb-club culture crashed 
and burned. Like other bad invest- 
ments of the 1980s, those bom of 
hope aud slipshod banking crum- 
pled in a withered economy, leav- 


ing scores of people bolding long- 
term memberships to nowhere. 


night with the perennial enticement 
of tfae perfect biceps, sculptured 


It seemed reasonable that the sartorius and trim abdbminaL 


United States would come down For fees of $15 a day to 5700 a 


from its mesomorphic high and re- year, the gym offers equipment for 
turn to its shuffleboards. t ennis every one of the body's more than 


courts and garage basketball 
hoops: to a time when exercise Was 


400 muscles. 

ft all began as a whim. While 


something you hardly thought vacationing in California during 
about much less made into a reli- the health-crazed late 70s, Antbo- 


(2,800-square-maer) gym at La- 
fayetteaud Fourth streets with iub- 
btifloors, ceiling fans, wall- to- wall 
mirrors. and the best equipment 
money could buy. ■ 

By then, his was an official fran- 
chise of Gold’s gym empire, which 
was recently boughtby Schwarzen- 


gion. 

Trouble was, it felt good to fed 


ny Schettino had a vision. 

There, during a workout, he met 


..From the start, tbe humblest taxi 
driver could some days be found 


good, and a lot of people didn’t Gold, a dose friend of Schwaraen- 
wam to give that up. Faced with the egger. The two started talking and 


heaving deltoid to ddtoid with the 
likes of Ivan Boeskv. Jodie Foster 


AIDS epidemic and the psycholog- suddenly Schettino. a bulky ,bul 


The new gym is a no-frills, no-fools room, 
not a club where one has one’s psyche 
scrubbed and back rubbed. 


ical vulnerability engendered by a otherwise irpA^rmmg policeman 
tenacious recession, people of all from Brooklyn, saw his future flash 

IMK nnil .11 I. .L. 1 F U - U. • />_,■ 


ages and all backgrounds in tbe before him: a big gym using Cali- 
19905 find themselves wanting to forma th emes to capture the rao- 


be tough enough to face any disas- turn of the West 


capture the rap- 


ier, real or imagined. 


By 1982, tbe doors opened to tbe 


At the new World Gym, the World Gym in Queens, with touch- 


props may be missing but the es truly new to the New York mns- 
moyemems are roughly the same, de culture, “Everything used to be 

1, dark, tittle neighbor- 


And tbe faithful and the flabby these small, dark, tittle neighbor- 
have already started to pour in. A hood places with guys who’d ydl 
maze of sparkling white-and-blue and scream,” Schettino said. “I 


machines that didn't exist even in wanted my place to be big and full 
concept a decade ago stand ready of wood and plants and with the 


to meet even the worst of the whole feeling of that California 
wimps. scene.” 

The gym will not be complete While the Queens gym pros- 
until early September. But tbe si- pered, Schettino eased out of the 


.tikes of Ivan Boesky, Jodie Foster 
and Gregory Hines. 

Against a background din of 
barely audible rock V roll, clank- 
ing barbells and muffled grunts, 
the mighty and the meek still twist 
and strain against Abdominal 
Crunch Boards, Upper - Body Er- 
gometers. Leg Presses, Hack 
Squats and Rotary Torso m a ch in es 
in a space that looks more like a 
factory floor than shaven for good 
health. Even tbe clothing is low 
key. No tortured fashion state- 
meats here. 

The expansion of the World 
Gym empire uptown was compli- 
cated by the need to devale the no- 
frills concept to upper-crust stan- 
dards* The ultimatum was to have a 
gym. not a playground; to keep 
that lean. mean, focused style with- 
out alienating uptowners who, 
troth to teU, expect at least a little 
glitz with their grunts. 

For some, the experience ~is 
transporting. Gregory Hines comes 
m Tike he’s gang to church," 
Schettino said, adding: “He’s here 
everyday. He's devoted." 


lent Cybex exercise machines beck- police force and began his second 
on morning noon and dark of venture, a 3 0.000 -square- foot 


Catherine S. Manegold 


'.'..iTjig; . -t-iCool i-ij. iok: .vt-v o, ;jr 

SCHILLER INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY 

Dept IHTVEO ■ 51 Waterloo Road • London SE1 8TX • England 
Telephone: (071) 928 8484 Fa*: (071) 620 1226 Tele*- 8812438 SCOL G 


ACROSS 


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University BJvd. at Adeiptil Road 
dittos Parts. MD. U SA 20742-1 &t 


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Telephone: (301 ) 985-7442 - Fax: (301) 983-7578 


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Postfacti 2023 

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Telephone: 07171-30009 - Fax: 07171-37776 


ITALY 


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•EC Sponsored 
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The London School of 
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UamtheArtot Decorative Paintwork 

You ml pacnc* me Kctaqoes of raggmg, 
araggng. sfcppang. maiWne. laps lazuft 
vwm bunco tonotsesteP. praso. giomg. 
(panting, trampe Toe*, ard many aTer 
nanderlul decora Bve effees Studs «" 
London on our three *ng hve day. two and 
tour week courses or atlend one ct our btp 
and four waefc courses ahch me tomg 

ne« <n AK-en-PiEnrence Ff&roe and me 
West «tes Qynryj T992.-3 
Forinfomabcn & a? took telephone 
Lsjrdon 071 371 SJ68 
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orwrUeto suHB 

laa. 2 old Bim^sbo fload. foxioi swr 300 


Send for a free copy 
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produce 
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self-satisfied 
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on a pavement 

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The • 

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'Welcome — - ' 

17 Galileo was one 


is Cousin of etc 

20 Mini “for 

remembrance’ 

21 Earnest attempt 

23 Ratfish 

24 Of bodily tissue 

25 Having rounded 
projections 

28 Some concerns 
of racers 
32 Aptionsms 
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INTERNATIONAL 

EDUCATION 

GUIDE 


Solution to Puzzle of July 27 


36 Radial 

37 Sparkling 
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as Mentor 

40 Newman film 

41 Sketch 

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44 Full of feeling 
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films 

4« Half-sister of 
Liza 

49 Actor Dixon 
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60 Whaler's cask 
si “ . . lovely as 


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Bandy 
eT Williams 
vehicle 

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law of radiation 
io Inn oH a 
highway 

n Suffix with cell 

12 Scottish novelia; 

1779-1839 

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is S. Lover's 'Rory 


Write to: 


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Td.: 139-55) 217-856 
Fax: (39-55) 218-908 


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available for the 1992-1993 


Gall or fax for information 


EDUCATION U.S.A. 

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InSnrtas wanted. Send C V's to 
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Twin fni SSI 3169 -Bnssds [2)217 BO 80 


Fred Ronan, 
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181 Avenue Qaifcsde-Gaulle. 
92521 Neuillv Cedes. France. 


BOOH □□□m anaa 
□onao moan aama 
nnaHB anna aaaa 
HnEnnsnnns aaaa 
00SG1 nanaa 
□nassa ansa 
anna □□□□ naana 
□nano □□□ aaaaa 
DCSQaQ QHQ3 □□□□ 
Boaia aaaaaa 
amHQB BtSBID 

qqdq aaaaaaaaaa 

□HQB □□□□ HHUBH 
□sod Hama □□□□□! 
ejhqeI rnnrni 


82 Salt's tale 

63 Norwegian river 

64 Lecture material 
6$ D. S. Freeman 

subject 


B4TT 


DOWN 

1 Battle memento 

2 Too 

a Kitchenware 
4 Ultimate 
s Put on a 
pedestal 
6 Frosted 


22 Criticism 

24 Autocrat 

25 Shaping 
machine 

36 Hatred 

27 Shakespearean 
fen 

29 \ . crowd": 
Wordsworth 

30 Everglades bird 

31 Some Bar 
crossers 

33 Alias 

38 Suffix with 
Boswefl 

39 Deny 

41 Calamitous 

43 MOMA display 

45 Female 
buliliqhtei 


SKS..HSSS SSSS 

“Spiffs 

mi aSSS 

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iisUiSijig 


tfjwyor* 


4S One with a 
mortgage 
SoSomeobjeis 
dart 


51 Poi source 

52 Module; monao 
saoixorKnox 

54 Not written 


56 Pure and simple 
“Pelagic:.. •. : r 
Predator: 

5* ASiouan . 




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Ssi -CfZ.CfWkri “Bu 

tepTMCv" . . 


(URRENCY RJ 


h» Rates 


1 E 3m F r. 

-,v :•••*• rn Uk 

^ .:n i-w 

tahlrt ZMS , f1p 

? ’O! TSI £•.:? IM 

'-^3 CflW 

|«niiM — „ sm 

i 15 »C iT.-: — 

w -- -Ca s£ji 33 

^ : “ HE MB' 

« ,w 

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^DoflnrValuoe 

<torr«Bc* fh 

i&S ’i 

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^ iwwienk. 

' S 8 - 

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Vh; :8WB U 
J,I>S }Jlm 1 « 
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SP 








■’^eir 









ltcralbS;Sributtc. 

BUSINESS/FINANCE 




TUESDAY, JULY 28, 1992 


Page 11 


IMT ERN ATIOHAL STOCKS 

Signs Good lor Michelin 
To Continue on Its Roll 


ByRogerCohen 

York Times Service 

i — Michelin, the world's largest tire company, is 
* not a stock that gives investors a comfortable rote The 
company is notoriously secretive, malting it difficult for 
analyststoniake forecasts. And the swings in the compa- 


uai recently mere has been good reason for the on the 
roty-pojy Michelin man's face. The company’s shares have 

S’?? 2 ?' 30 fraBCS t* 4128 ). from a low of 5735 francs in 
J990- far this year, the stock has gained 69.9 percent, while the 

CAC-w index 0.6 percent below where it began 1992. Analysts 

belfevethfi stock has further to ^ 



r:- n *• -;s . 



■ jV -S 





■ -■ j'.T. jl U 

-:-.V:-Jtnat3r- 
; 'c: ■niuip'SE 

.' :c.f Fi'- 

Jci 

• 

_ 7 _ «f" 5.0 ► 

. ' ii-j 
... 

. - -. 77 :": 


climb:- “The company has m, , _ 

done a remarkable job of put- In€ Surge m the 

SSSSWSJTM Stock’s price should 

make a right* iesue 

man, an analyst with UBS less oneiOUS. 

Philips & Drew in London. 

Several factors have con- 
tributed to Mi che hn’s turnaround after the compands unprece- 
dented loss of 4.8! billion francs in 1990. 

_• M tdte h n , based in Clermont-Ferrand in central France: has 
imposed a radical cost-cutting program and *Kmin» ier\ more than 
16,000 jobs in the last two years. At the same time, it b enefited 

from a fall in cost of raw materials, increasingly efficient produc- 
tion systems and the successful introduction of higher prices. 

\ indeed, in the replacement tire market, which accounts for over 
two- thirds of sales, Michelin has been able to lift prices over 15 
percent-in the last year, considerably helping its ma rgin <t 
."Tire- companies, which lost SI hflHon m 1991, just got fired of 
losing money, and they’ve been able to push prices up,” said John 
Longhurst, an analyst at James Capel & Ox, who noted Goodyear 
Tire & Rubber Ox has also performed wdl over the last two years. 
Tk JF- ICHELIN TRIMMED its losses to 699 mini on francs 
. |\/l last year, and analysts predicted it would return to 
-L ▼ A "profit this year, with earnings in the 1.7 billion-franc 
range. Mr. Reitman said he believed profit would reach 2.7 
billion francs in 1993. 

SfiQ, problems remain. The company incurred huge debt in its 
1990 acquisition of the United States fire maker Uniroyal- 
Goodrich. and, despite some reduction, debt at the end of 1991 
stiD stood at 27.8 billion francs. 

“The company’s borrowing is high, and there has been concern 
over this,” said Robert Barber, an analyst at James Gapei 
At the annual shareholders’ meeting in April, the company’s 
finance director. Eric Bourdais de Charbonnrere. suggested that 
Michelin intended to cut its debt through a rights issue. Analysts 
believe the company may seek to raise about 4 billion francs 
through a one-for-five issue priced at 200 francs. 

But Michelin has not said when the issue will take place or on 
what terms. Even the division of the company’s capital within the 
Michelin family remains a secret. - 

. . Some uncertainty thus hangs over the shares, with investors 
concerned over the potential dilutive effect of the proposed rights 
issue. “I doubt we’ll see more upward movement until after the 
issue.” said Mr. Longhurst of James CapcL 
- The recent surge in the stock price should make it less onerous 
far the company to improve the balance sheet through an issue, 
axul dflutian of the stock may be avoided if interest costs can be 
cutsuffiriently. ' 

Analysts remain favorably impressed by the 0000 ) 80 /$ overall 
performance and outstanding record in the development of new 
fire technology. Michelm is now starting to market a “green tire” 
that the company says reduces friction with the road surface by 
35 percent and can reduce fuel consumption by 5 percent. 
Moreover, the company is working on a new production process 
that it' says will slash production tunes and improve flexibility. 

“All tire companies are looking for efficient cost-cutting meth- 
ods and improved quality,” said Philip Ayton, an analyst at 
Barclays de Zoete Wedd. “But Michelm seems to be making the 
fastest progress.” 

CURRENCY RATES 


Cross Rates 





July 27 


s 

c 

DM. 

FJ. 

un DJI 

SF. 5J=. 

Yon CO 

Porato 

Ansfentam 

un 

INK 

inn 

saw 

IMP* 

S40S- 12735 

13735- 14107 

trar 

Bra nan 

JU» 

am 

aut 

4.7W 

173B" 102B 

23295 

02105 25J0 

SU7- 

FRdkMI 

7 MS* 

U 54 

— 

&2M 

fijsa* UB7 

OB* UM 

1 .1*6 • 12916 

1573" 

UndoaM 

«ns 

__ 

l Mtd 

Mil 

245U0 32M 

554S 25774 

34445 22717 

7BLR 

Madrid 

H3S 

HUB 

USB 

1 ILM 

M13* 5MU 

IBB TUB 

MOB* TIM 

— 

MOn 

113135 

ZI5MI 

75531 

7HM 

<7145 

J6JI* 15425 

IT* 9<U0 

11 S 

ton* Tort a» 

__ 

1 JW* 

UW 

sb t LTZiit um 

30505 7J4 

7941 uan 

*445 

Parte 

US 

MJ 

13MJ 

— 

MB4* UW 

MSB 38131 

U2B3* 42T7 

5JE5* 

TBkfO 

19 J* 

MM 

B» 

2535 

0.1 m as 

4.UB *27 

B724 

7J4K 

Taranto 

UBS 

vm 

0B77 

0297 

mm * oano 

IBS- 0*865 

«*»• 

un* 

Zurich 

13115 

2SW 

OBI 

0252 

0 .™»* 07ES 

*2975 • 

129* L78D 

7JBC* 

1 ECU 

UK* 

VIST 

Uflf 

*B9t 

134*57 2S3 

42069 1209 

1754*5 UM 

19502 

1 SDR 

un 

USB 

1742 

72175 

LflOJ5 14172 

44.7577 18*7* 

106453 7 JOT 

71*211 


Ctoabms In Amsterda m. London. New York and Zurich, fixings In other motors ; Toronto 
rafts at 3 tun. 

a: To bar one pound, ; b: To bur one debar; *- Units at MO; HO.; not euoted; NJL: not 
available. 


Other Dollar Values 


CsrrwKY PtrS 

ArpaaflnC pus aw 
AutraLS U3M 

Aratr.sdA IOS2 
Brail ana. 383000 
CUttcsefSan 0444V 
DcMtsHknoe STBS 
eawLpoana OJ2B3 
FUl markka . SJOf 


Carrac* Pars 
CrfOOK 784JW 
hoot Kotos 7.73*5 
IndnnuH 2BJ S 
lodo. nmbrti 2B325B 
Irlih i asses 

IMtDMl. 2M 
Kuwaiti dinar 02889 
Motor, rh w. 150Q5 


Convey Per* 

Mn. peso 3T77J0 
M.MOKIS 1«Z4B 
Nonr. krone 
PMLP0M TAX 
Port escudo 725X5 
Bo uto n rabto 1553B 
Saadi rival 174*5 
StTOS 106 


C u rrency Pars 
IKv.wm 717.14 
VAST, road 2J65 
sshrlktsob SMtr 

TotosnS 2447 

TMtott 2S21 

TnrUMBra WBOD 
UAEdhlmn 3073 
Vexz. body. 032 


Forward Ratos 

Corroncv 3 Ww Xdn SMor Cmreacr X4m Xdn Wstov 

Poond Stertim 1.7171 1JNI UM* CGSsdto Mar » ™ 

□TOM. mark \*Ti 75805 75W2 Joooamsevta U7W TZM4 W7T0 

Swiss franc 1.3195 0248 U» 

Sources: nmb Bonk (Amsterdam): Indtmxi Bank (B gTOeo Cow waWo Itatt ana 
tMBon): Agence France Prase (parts); Bank of Tokyo t Tokyo, it Rorat Bank of Caoaao 
(Toronto); IMF tSDR). Other data Irtxn Reuters end AP. 


INTEREST RATES 




/ * 


Eurocurrency Deposits Juty 27 

Dollar D-MBrtt ISS Mtototo YTO ECU SOB 

30WJW 90*9* SV*V» lOto-lOK »*■« 

SbumHm P. SV54M W*to-18»w TO-1IW> KM-ll SB* 

^ JOa-n 6K 

I menu V'W'W 10 9W-IOW, 10tW>18*k WHM1 Sto 

lycar 3 ^-3 T. 8»Mtt WHr»1 IDUrWHi S’NjS*. W %-M VW S Hi 

Souths.* All Reuters except ECU: Uords BO)K t . 

Ratos axrdcahle to interbank dapaeds of SI minion mbtlrmrm (or eevhnxmsi. 

IteTMIUto. Ju ^ 27 uemxmexammo^ 

p_. 1 moat* 3to-3¥» 

aattaaa *** _ immm 

HttoeolriM J" 

Print rate *■ Swodtbs 

FcdSnriMO 3V ! ?? 1 veer 3*-3% 


United Bala 
NscdooI rdtt 
Print rate 
FCMralfaadS 

Cow popwto-TTV days 

aroadhTtcssHnUHs 

l^noidh Trsasary NBs 

HwTnBtoryblUs 

»mrTreBMnrtenrf 

tsHsucn 

Swan cos 

■HKOwtrato 

CrflBdan 

IngOlrintak 

ti—ilhliitiilini* 


4 UO SO 

3b 2% 

3M 138 

111 1W 

1 33 SB 

Ui 1C 

752 7 S 

IBM lOU 
3 DU in* 


Smm»s 3 

Smooths 3 

Smooths 3 

1 wor 3 

Source: Reuters. 


U.S. Money Market Funds 

July 27 

Merrin Ly«* Btatr Amts 
3MByayeraf«yteW: 150 

Tokratt Interest Roto Mae 1327 

Source: Merrill Lynch, Telerote. 


Dhow! rate 
ismbard rate 
CWtoOBW 
tTOBBUtonnaU 
MMAtotertenK 

Mnmuefhae 


GOLD 


Btoktx»n» 
QdtMHf 
SrouttMerteiBk 
fossafh Merton* 


tatemnttsB rate 
CoBnmDn 

8 jb_|L F- 1 — 1« 

WMB BBnOT 

tasato Merton* 
I mMithbihrtsnk 


as » 
vurt# 
18171* »8 1/M 
103/Id W3/1* 

to an* nan* 


Stirar Baden. Satanx Bnttm Bane of 7 b- 

i ) lyfr " 'ffi' 1 VHWiMf 


to*. P-M. ctivn 

ItorKW *** 

SJSSbwSS a* TSS 

35B-15 35841 +OJO 

2SS. »» mm 

MnwYsrt — 4B ‘ W ^ 1JS 

Lokemboura . , 

mb; Ham Kong and Zurich evening and 
prices; Hew York spot market dose. 
At! Prices m US. Soer ounce. 

Source : Reuters. 


EC Crafts Agreement 
On Excise , EAT Rates 

By Charles Goldsmith 

International Herald Tribune 

BRUSSELS — The European Community on Monday reached 
agreement on the broad outlines of a deal to set minimum excise and 
value-added taxes, an essential step toward abolition of tax frontiers 
in the ECs post- 1992 angle market. 

Crucial to the massive package of eight different pieces of legisla- 
tion ms an agreement that value-added taxes must be 15 percent or 
higher, at least until the end erf 1 1996. 

Although as overall deal was reached, diplomats said Spain said 
tax issues relating to wine and heating oil still bad to be resolved, and 
they were hopeful that lower-levd diplomats could finalize those 
details later this week. 

By establishing minimum rates, the package would prevent mem- 
ber stales from tax-slashing ploys to attract shoppers from other 
Comnninity nations. 

, Without harmonized rates, EC nations worried about a loss of tax 
revenues to its neighboring countries would have been tempted to 
retain border controls after the single market takes effect on Jan. 1. 

Britain, which went along last year with a ‘'political agreement” 
that VAT should be at least 15 percent, resisted an indefinite legal 
commitment to such a figure, but reluctantly agreed to such a 
binding m ini m um rare until Dec. 31. 1996. Before that date arrives. 
EC ministers most set a new rate for the post-1996 period. 


Wellcome Issue Weighs on Price 


Compiled by Our Staff From Dispatches 

LONDON — Wellcome Trust, 
the world's largest medical charily, 
said Monday that it had raised 
£116 billion *($4.2 billion) through 
the sale of shares in Wellcome PLC 
in the largest private share sale 
ever. But the issue depessed Well- 
come shares and the n reader Lon- 
don market as well 

The trust sold 270 million shares 
in Wellcome, the pharmaceutical 
company known for its AZT/ Re- 
trovir treatment for AIDS, at £8 
each, despite jittery stock markets. 

Wellcome shares closed sharply 
lower Monday on a combination of 
short-selling, profit-taking and a 
stock overhang following the share 
sale, which dosed Friday. 

“Despite 10 institutions report- 
edly being banned by the trust 
from participating in the offer be- 
cause of previous shorting, some 
investors are continuing to short 
the stock.” one dealer said. Dealers 
said the short-selling was coming 
from investors in continental Eu- 
rope. 


A dealer at a U.S. securities 
house said a number of institutions 
took profits right when share trad- 
ing opened on Monday. 

“With the market price at 826 
pence at the opening, a number of 
institutions which had bid at the 
offer price sold their allotments for 
an immediate 26 pence turn,” he 
said. 

On the London Stock Exchange, 
Wellcome closed at the issue price 
of 800 pence, down 25.5 pence 
from Friday. In February, when 
the trust announced its plans to sell 
the shares, WeDcotne stock was 
priced at £1 126 each. 

The flood of Wellcome shares 
helped damp the overall market. 
The Financial Times-Stock Ex- 
change 100-share index fell 29.2 
points, to 2J48.0, its lowest dose 
since December. 

Dealers said Robert Fleming, the 
global coordinator of the interna- 
tional tender offer, was m the mar- 
ket supporting the Wellcome time 
price on Monday. 

Robert Fleming said it was act- 


ing as a “stabilizing manager” for 
the offer, under which it may make 
stabilization actions in WeUcome 
ordinary shares or American de- 
positary receipts between July 27 
and Aug 26. 

The sale reduces the Trust's 
stoke in Wellcome to 42 percent 
from 73J percent. Up to 330 mil- 
lion Wellcome shares had been on 
offer, but trust officials had made 
provisions to scale down the total. 

About 60 percent of the shares 
went to British investors, including 
14.4 million in a public offer; 25 
percent went to the United States; 
5 percent to Japan, and the rest to 
other parts of the world. 

The nearly 70 million shares sold 
in the United States raised Wel- 
come's share base there to around 
10 percent from 1 percent. Wel- 
come has around half its sales in 
North America. 

“Overall, Europe was rather dis- 
appointing,” said Lawrence Banks 
of Robert Fleming. 

The sale is expected to double 


the trust’s annual income, to 
around £220 million next yea. * a balf- 

“It’s marvelous news for medical * — w itb 
research and very good news for ^heaters, 
the trust and the company,* 1 said ■ in the ■ 
Roger Gibbs, Wellcome Trnst’s_ 1 »ser to ] 
chairman. '.k, with. 

The mist finances medical ret 
search at universities and pofytechf ; 1 
nical and medical schools. “We're_ > 
going to do mut* more of tMv- 1 5*5; ■ 
through these additional funds, ,_ w f 
Mr. Gibbs said. ! *5" 

Nervous world stock markets*,., 'hanna- 
had left share issues from otheccj^;,.' 
companies, such as the aircraft' r-‘ 
leasing company GPA Group PLG^ ! 
of irdand, the publishing group : a(air _ 
Telegraph PLC and the retailer- - ^ 


MFI Furniture Group PLC in Brit-*, , . frn,^ 
ain, either abandoned or flounder- . ji g^,. 
ing- is. 

But Mr. Gibbs said be never con-;-., uftr- 
sidered pulling the huge said *Ttw a real 
never crossed our minds at any-, mom, 
stage.” be said, despite repeated^ \y e 

speculation in the press. rti 

( Reuters , AFXjj 


Eyes on West 9 Turkey Strives to Cure Boom , Bust CIA Sees 


By Tom Buerkle 

International Herald Tribune 

ISTANBUL — After years of wavering on 
the fault line between Europe and Asia. 
Turkey now sees its economic and strategic 
interests tied more dosdy with the West as a 
result of the Gulf War and the collapse of the 
former Soviet Union. 

Bu t the greater confidence about Turkey’s 
role in the world has put the government's 
economic policy under a harsh spotlight. 
Businessmen and economists are urging 
stem measures to rein in the country's run- 
away budget deficit, 60 percent inflation and 
interest rates of more than 100 percent. Such 
steps arc critical, they say, to raising domes- 
tic and foreign investment and putting the 
boom-and-bust economy on a sustainable 
growth trade. 

“Our economy needs a major structural 
readjustment rather than minor improve- 
ments in running the economy," said Bulent 
Eczadbasi, chairman of the Turkish Indus- 


govemmetti must overhaul its tax system and 
step up the pace of privatization to close the 
defidt. he said. 

“Unless these steps are taken, a verv real 
improvement in chronic inflation wifi not 
take place.” he said. 

If the calls for economic reform carry a 
new urgency-, it is because of a widespread 


“Turkey has a vital role in the reshaping of 
the world,” said Ilnur Cevik, editor of the 
Turkish Daily News and a personal advisor to 
Prime Minister Suleyman DemireL “We want 
to be a link to enhance stability in the area.” 

Last month. Ankara brought together 
leaders of 11 countries in the Black Sea 
region, including Russia, Ukraine, Georgia, 


belief the i»imuy must act now to capita Armenia. Azerbaijan and Greece, to sign an 
on Turkey s heightened profile in the WesL economic cooperation accord. 


Ankara’s support of U^.-led forces in the 
Gulf War and its continuing support of 
Western relief efforts for Kurds in northern 
Iraq have strengthened its strategic role as a 
vital Western ally. 

The collapse of the Soviet Union has only 
enhanced Turkey's importance as a crux of 


But unlike the previous government, offi- 
cials today see regional cooperation not as a 
substitute for the long-delayed goal of join- 
ing the European Community but as “com- 
plementary.” a way to gain leverage from the 
West’s heightened interest in the region. Mr. 
Cevik said. Businessmen and government 


stability in a troubled region, as weQ as a role offidals talk of EC membership being at 


model for the fledgling republics. Turkey 
over the past decade has done just what the 
West if now prescribiitg for the republics: It 
opened its market to foreign competition 
and investment while strengthening demo- 


trialisls’ and Businessmen's Association. The antic institutions in a secular state. 


least a decade away, but it r emains the over- 
riding goal. 

“We do realize if we want to become a 
developed country in a true sense, we have to 
compete with Europe,” said Zeynep Turkeri, 
general manager of TEB Research, the secu- 


rities arm of Turk Ekononri Bankasi AS in §4 K 1 ftf* ■* 

Istanbul. “If we turn our attention to the • XUDVU'j^ 

East, we will lower our standards." 

The potential of the new role as a bridge to Mf-vp I mnn ol 

the former Soviet Union was underscored X tXJL xjUUld , ^ ius 
earlier this month when Birlesmis Muhen- “ bw 

disJerBurosu AS signed an $11.7 billion deal Roam .. .|bv 

to develop energy projects in Kazakhstan. WASHINGTON — China s 

The potential also has eandtl the eve oT “* g * 

to fuel the 000011/5 export drive, ^ 5t _ 

Western business. Despite the Gulf War, for- vi<iaiing ils trade imbalance witHT 

the United States and other trade - Ip 
percent last year, to I960 _™lh<m. and eamo- panners , the Central Intelligent*' ~ 
mists expect at least $1 billion this year. Blue- a aarm l ^ ii.L 

chip JSont indude Philip Vtoms Cue. 531(1 Mond3y - c •“ 

which recently broke ground for an estimated The CIA believes the U.S. trade,, rfS 

$200 million tobacco processing plant, and deficit with China will exceed SIS- 911 
Toyota Motor Co, which is preparing to build Y car * “P bom $117 bfl- 

a S300 million auto assembly plant lion in 1991, said an agency analysts Jo 


which recently broke ground tor an estimated The CIA believes the U.S. trade,, rfS 
$200 million tobacco processing plant, and deficit with China will exceed SIS- 90 
Toyota Motor Col, which is preparing to build *Us year, up from $117 bfl- 

a $300 minion auto assembly riant ikm in 1991, said an agency analyst «> 

-Theoyunofpavi^ n ™d «, ,he 
East, said an American banker m London ^ • 

KfSSf The U.S trade drfdSchidi « 
on the periphery. Turing is in the middle of a ^ m ^ ^ ^ > 

Sven TURKEY. Puse 13 mosl-favored-natian trade status 11 

’ tl ... . , I -.1 n... m 1 1 If 


Honda Cuts U.S. Accord Production 

Co mpiled by Our Staff From Dispatches My plants by 105 cars a day in the leaving its East Liberty facility to 

DETROIT — Honda Motor second half of the fiscal year, which build Honda Civics. A sp okesman 
Co_ fighting a yearlong sales slump ends March 31.1 993. Automotive for Honda in Detroit said the move 
of its popular Accord model, told News reported. Honda built would allow Honda to increase Qv- 
snppliers it would cut production. 451,197 cars in the United States ic production. The company plans 
at its two U.S. assembly plants by last year. to introduce a Civic coupe mis fall, 

27,800 units in the next two fiscal Sales of the Accord, the best sell- in addition to the Civic sedan and 

quarters. ing car in the United States for the hatchback. 

A Honda spokesman, Jeff last three yeais, have stumbled amid -civic production is really not 
Leestma, said there would be no increased competition from Ford affected." the spokesman said. “In 
layoff and emphasized sales of Motor Co/s Taurus and Toyota facl C ivk sales ared^qtrite well 

and the production lines will not be months of this year, down from J 


shut down at all,” he said. 


In a letter to suppliers dated July period. 


213,432 units in the similar 1991 


Through the first six months of 
the year. Honda sold 102,038 Civics 


21, Honda said it would reduce Honda said vt would consolidate m the United States versus 102,006 


production at its East Liberty, Accord production in Marysville at in the year-ago period. 


Oirioi and Marysville, Ohio, assem- the aid of the 1992 model year. 


(Remen. UPI) 


In Software, a little Crime Adds Up 


By John Markoff programs that subscribers could d us try and the users, and the 

New York Tunes Service copy. No arrests have been made in won,” said Kenneth Wasch, t 

SAN FRANCISCO — In his ^ case ' iJ v e director of the Software 

base in the bean of Silicon Valley, Far more common than such or- lishera Association, which is 
Charles Faroham, a software writ- Seized activities is the exchange of in Washington, 
a. has a remarkably complete col- n °PPy areong friends. Most large American cm 

lection of commercial programs for Aperwn s reelings of closeness |j 0DSi government agencies 
Ins Apple Macintosh computer, a mend lake pnonty over some schools nave stria rules that pi 
Like minions of other people, Mr. abstract ethical principle,” said j t copying software — even 
Faroham has not bought many of a philosophy proles- employees are trying only to 

them; he has copied his friends' sor at the Stevens Institute of Tech- th^ work easier. Yet illegal si 
software instead. ndogy in Hoboken, New Jersey, of software is a rapidly growim 

VS. law is clear that in almost aD who has written on the subject of nomeoon and a widely acc 
cases it is illegal to make duplicate 31x1 computers. practice by the millions c< p 

copies of software. But that does When software for a wide variety who use personal compute) 
not seem to faze many computer « business and personal uses be- wor k. at school, or in their hoi 
users. People who would not steal a came easy to buy, it ignited tire Thesituatiooisfarworeeini 
book or cheat on a rest seem to personal computer revolution m L IS* 

have no qualms about obtaining the early 1980s. u>ere is no traditK 

software illegally. At first, many software compa- protecung intellectual prop 

“If 1 feel good about a product I'D m^protectedtheir programs by ^ 

buy it r Mr- Faroham said. “But buikimg m codes thm made them 

Brst I want to decade whether a impossible to copy. But customers ample, daermmed that then 
program is really worth 500 bucks.” complained loudly, and as it became fewer software programs puiri 
Some people acknowledge that common for personal computes to Jh^ computers — a certain m 
using unlicensed softwarciswrong have hard disks, the sale of protect- ^ that piracy is widespread, 
but say they have no fear of being cd software ended. This was because The Business Software AltL 


d us try and the users, and the users 
won.” said Kenneth Wasch, execu- 
tive director of the Software Pub- 


Far more common than such or- lishera Association, which is based 
ganized activities is the exchange of in Washington. 


floppy discs among friends. 

“A person's feelings of closeness 


Most large American corpora- 
tions, government agencies and 


German Ministers in Spat 
Over Fallout on Rates 


BONN — : Tension over Germany’s high interest rates has broken 
out in the government as Finance Minister ,lbeo Waigd_w£>te,.an 
angry letter to Economics Minister Jtirgen MdUemahn. accusing his 
colleague of leaving him alone to face French criticism of high 
German interest rates last week. 

The Economics Ministry on Monday confirmed a report in 
Express newspaper that quoted Mr. Waigel as criticizing Mr. MfiOe- 
mann’s last-minute decision not to attend a meeting of the Franco- 
German Economic Council in Paris last Thursday. 

“It is of course your right to plan your engagements in line with 
your own judgment." Express quoted the letter as saying. “It is 
unfair to me because I really could not cancel the engagement in 
Paris as. after the raising of discount rate by the Bundesbank, the 
French side was interested in ‘be financial and economic council 
meeting taking place.” 

The Bundesbank raised the discount rate to 8.75 percent from 8 
percent on July 16, a move that hit hard at Germany's neighbors, 
who are hoping to cut rates to stimulate their weak economies. 

Mr. Waigefs letter added that Mr. Mftlcmann’s decision to attend 
the signing of a privatization contract in Berlin instead of the 
meeting in Paris “was not exactly flattering for our French partners". 

Mr. Waigel, leader of the conservative Christian Social Union, is 
often at odds with Mr. MoUemann, a member of the Free Democrats. 


is an issue in renewal of China*;. > 
most- [avored-na lion trade status 11 
with tire United States. The Housft 
of Representatives has voted to at/^ 
laefa conditions to ils renewal 
1993. The issue is expected to gq j 1 
before the Senate soon. .< L 

-g 

Beijing’s reform efforts “majF s 
widen China’s trade imbalance j_ 
with some of its key partners, pais 
ticnlarfy the United States.” Mr. " 
Petersen said, noting that imports , 
from China grew at a 4) percent | 
annual rate in the first five months 
of this year. - — 

Mr. Petersen said China's ex- . 
ports weregrowing rapidly in part ' j 
because Chinese and American | 
traders were accelerating deliveries I 
as a hedge against China's losing _ 
most-favored- nation status or be- 
ing hit with trade sanctions. 

Other factors, he said, were the 
shifting of more resources into pro- 
duction of light industrial goods, 
increased government incentives ■ 
and growth of foreign investment: B 

Mr. Petersen predicted economic B 
reform would ultimately produceB 
pressure for political change. B 
''Workers may not be willing lo ao-B 
ceot the added unemployment ancPB 
inflation risks that go with a market B 
economy without demanding great- 1 
er input to the political process,” he I 
said. ■ 


to a fnend lake priority over some sebodshave strict niles thatprohib- 
abstract ethreal principle, said U copying software - even when 
Carol Gould, a philosophy prote- employees are trying only to make 
sor at the Stevens Institute of Tech- thdr work easier. Yet illegal sharing 
ndos? m Hoboken, New Jersey, of software is a rapidly growing phe- 
who has written on the subject of nomenoo and a widely accepted 
ethi« and computers. practice by the millions of people 

When software for a wide variety use personal computers at 
of business and personal uses be- wort, at school, or in their home* 


One of the great designs of this century j 
And probably the next. i 


came easy to buy, it ignited the 
personal computer revolution in 
the early 1980s. 


The si tuation is far worse in coun- 
tries where there is no tradition of 


At fust, many software compa- protecting intellectual property, 
nies protected their prog rams by software industry executives said. A 
building in codes that made them nceal m Germany, for ex- 
impossible to copy. But customers ample, determined that there are 
complained loudly, and as it iwanv fewer software programs purchased 
common for personal computers to l ! ,an computer — a certain mdica- 


The Business Software Alliance, 


caught; some say the software is buyers needed to be able to copy an international trade group, esti- 
oftea flawed and they want to test lIieir programs, which are sold on males that $12 billion worth of 


it before they buy it. 

Most frequently, people who ille- 
gally use software say the industry 


makes such huge profits from its 
corporate customers that individ- 
uals should be free to help them- 
selves. Taken together, these ratio- 
nalizations and excuses reflect a 
widespread attitude that electronic 
information is, in effect, in the pub- 
lic domain and should not be pro- 
tected as private property. 

Hie software industry estimates 
that $2.4 hfllton worth of their prod- 
ucts in the United Stales and Cana- 
da — almost half the total of $5.7 
billion in sales — was stolen in 1990. 

Although the industry r emains 
hugely profitable and competitive, 
some specialists say the amount of 
theft reduces the incentives for de- 
veloping programs. But software 
creators are trying *o fight back. 

Last year, the Software Publishers 
Association, a trade group, conduct- 
ed 75 raids, sent 561 warning letters 
and filed 33 lawsuits against organi- 
zations and individuals it suspected 
of software piracy. But the laws are 
rardy enforced against imfivichials. 

In June, the FBI raided a com- 
puter bulletin board known as Da- 
vey Jones’s Locker after a com- 
plaint by the association. The 
bulletin board, run out of a house 
in Millbury, Massachusetts, of- 
fered more than 200 commercial 


floppy disks, onto their hard disks, software is stolen ftacfr year, an 
“There was a battle over copy amount equal to total worldwide 
protection between the software ui- software sales. 


R.M.S. Queen Mary 


Request For Proposals 
The Port of Long Beach is 
soliciting proposals for the 
operation and/or sale of the 
R.M.S. Queen Mary. 

To request a copy of 
the proposal require- 
ments contact: 
Executive Director 
Port of Long Beach 
P.O. Box 570 
Long Beach, CA 90801 
(310) 590 4162 


Ail propoaih are due hy 4:30 f> m. (PDT), August 24 , 1992 . 

dSIHEPORTOF 
^3 LONG BEACH 




The Royal Oak is instantly 
recognized by its unique 
octagonal shape. 

A classic design, totally orig- 
inal in concept, with that 
extraordinary perfection 
of finish which is the hall- 
mark of the master watch- 


Tbc Ki >) itf f i air /Ullc/->•i■bA , and In.Ui utuoUv niimhnvd. autanuUK tntHmtml ■ ' 

nifc imbtil not * til Zl-c^tnU /yM. miter-rudatua Hi 9 .ifm . 1 , 


makers, Audemars Piguet. 
Decisive, individual, age- 
less. One of a kind, like the 
person who wears it. 

Like the champion golfer; 
Nick Faldo. One leader; it 
seems, will immediately 
recognize another. 



Met Faldo, imcr raofr d Ite PS Maun 

and tfr npr" G*d OonfvXBhp 


ffl 

yIudemars Piguet 

77>r niaslcr icalchnntker. 


Page 12 


INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, TUESDAY, JULY 28, 1992 


MARKET DIARY 


Fearful Wall Street 
Trends Downward 


Vs Auodofed ftwi 


July 27 


bond 

aren’t 


Compiled by Oar Staff From Disptmhei Bund price* surged, With the 

# , NEW YORK — The stock mar- tong bund gaining 21/32 point, to 
I •• ket trended tower Monday, with yield 7.52 percent, the lowest since 
, the dull outlook for the economy January. 

• and big drops overseas depressing . ’[The slide m Ti 
■many shares, although the drug yields is a signal that 
t i sector proved to be an exception, convinced the economy will recover 
■1 ; Most major indexes Fell, af- in the third and fourth quarters, 
i • though advancing issues on the said Hugh Johnson, chid invest- 

* i New York Stock Exchange out- mail strategist at Fust Albany 

numbered dediners by a few issues. Corp. “Given this backdrop, its 
' t hard to be too optimistic about the 

• . M.Y. Stocks outlook for stocks." 

Wellcome PLC, whose American 


' The Dow Jones industrial average depostmy receipts debuted on the 
fefl 3.51, to 328220. the Standard New \ o A Stock Exchangp, was the 
» & Poor’s 500-stock index slid 0.06, a™ active issue. It rose from its 15 
to 41 1 .54, and the Nasdaq compos- offering price to end at lm 
ite index feO 0.88, to 564.73. Among other drug companiK, 

Reflecting die tentative nature of Warner- Lunbert rose j* to O'* 
i trading, volume on the Big Board ^d Schering-Plough added 1 ni to 
' was a light 164.93 million shares, ^ la S etti ng buy ratings from 
} 'although this was a small rise from Salomon Brothers Inc. 

the 163.87 million traded on Friday. Tclefunus de Mexico was second 
Analysts said U.S. stocks put on a among Big Board actives, failing 1 
; decent performance in view of de- to 43; ib ADRs were reuLluig to a 
; ■ din es in foreign markets, Including Priduy tumble in ine Mexican stcck 
' ial2percentsJunminLondonanda mailtei. 

0.80 percent loss in Tokyo. (Reuters. B/oomberg. VPJ) 


Dollar Closes Mixed 
Amid Iraq Uncertainty 


! Compiled b? o» Staff Frcm Dispatches been defused,'* said David Gii- 
•• NEW YORK — The dollar end- more, foreign exchange analyst ai 
! ed imxed on Monday us traders McCarthy, CYfeanti & Maffei Inc. 
, assessed tensions in the Gulf and “Since then the dollar has just drift- 
awaited new figures on the U.S. ed lower.” 
economy. Worries about the situation in 

The U.S. currency slid against the Gulf kept trading light 
the Deutsche mark, whu . was the “This thing is not over yet" said 

a trader at the New York office of 
an Asian bank. The United States 
on Monday said it was sending 
anti-missile missiles to Kuwait and 


The Dow 


Dally ctoartgs of the 
Dow date industrial average 
3450 



m 


J $ II . A 
7992 


J J 


THT 


NYSE Moat Acthms 


Vo. HfeA tew Lost a*. 


Weleom 0136815 1J+S 15* 

TelMexn 47S67 4ftj 4134 
ROVAcH 5 39621 10% 91* 

RJRNtffl 25306 9 8% 

MetxKS 21507 51 W 49% 
CUrvsJl- 18677 20% 793* 

Boeing 15605 40 38% 

RJRplA 13753 toft 10% 
GnMotr 12009 40 39% 

StaneC 11468 21% 18% 
GTE 11212 34% 331V 
U Plata 10906 34% 34 
BrMvSa 10779 66% 65% 
PhilMr 10774 77% 77% 

AmExo 10175 23% 22% 


15% 

43 —1 

id *»* 

8ft — % 
SI +1% 
20% + ft, 

39% — % 
10Vs - VS 
39% + % 
18% —3 
34 

34% + % 
66 % +% 
77% + t» 

22 % — % 


AMEX Most Acthres 



vei. 

High Low 

Last 

dig. 

Amdfil 

4580 

M* 

13% 

14% 


WanaB 

3413 

7ft 

2ft 

2ft 

+ ft 

EchoBy 

2032 

6 to 

6ft 

6ft 

— ft 

TubMe* 

2740 

Sft 

5V» 

S% 


Onetto 

2415 

16V) 

ISVj 

lfift 

+ Vi 

EtaBFpt 

2216 

75ft 

25+ 

25ft 

+ % 

Hajhras 

1899 

30% 


30ft 


ForstLb 

17» 

35ft 

35% 

35ft 

— % 

US Bios 

1671 

10ft 

9% 

10ft 

+ % 


1652 

3 

2ft 

2ft 

— ft 

AMed 

1501 

10 

9ft 

10 


□aver 

1433 

lift 

lift 

lift 

+1 

TumB B 

127B 

mvi 

17% 

IB 

— ft 


1180 

/ft 

7ft 

7ft 

+ ft 

FrulfL 

1136 

36ft 

36ft 

36ft 



Foreign Exchange 


imain beneficiary of . in the a third aircraft carrier to the Mid- 
Japanese discount rate. u> 325 per- die East 
cent from 3.75 percent The dollar also finished at 1.3400 

, ■ At the close, the dollar was trad- Swiss francs, up from 1.3263 
j ing at 1.4809 DM, down from francs, but at 5.0020 French francs. 
, 1.4865 DM on Fridav. and at down from 5.0220 francs, 
j 127.45 yen, up from I26-fo5 yen. The pound rose to $1.9190 from 
Traders said a key support for SI. 8995. 

! he dollar was removed over the Analysis said this week’s key 
veekend when Iraq agreed to allow economic report is the second- 
, Jailed Nations weapons inspec- quarter real growth rate for the 
, ors into its Agriculiuie Ministry. U.S. economy, due out Thursday. 

“Most movement occurred over- In the first quarter, gross domestic 
• tight, when the market reacted to product grew at a 2.7 percent pace. 

. he news that the Iraq situation had " iUPI. Reuters) 


NYSE Diary 



Close 

Prev. 

Advanced 

93) 

851 

Declined 

802 

866 

Unchanged 

571 

573 

Total Issues 

2363 

2290 

New Highs 

69 

SA 

New Laws 

27 

34 


Amex Diary 


Close Prev. 


Advanced 
Declined 
Untamed 
Total Issues 
New hw» 
New Lows 


240 

266 

210 

716 

13 

4 


267 

262 

199 

738 

9 

16 


NASDAQ Diary 



Close 

Prev. 


1.100 

1.170 

Declined 

1.152 

1006 


1054 

1035 

Total Issues 

4006 

4013 


Dow Jones Averages 


Open High Law Last CM. 


■nous 3284.98 331138 7MW 328220— 351 
Trans 147*53 1489,38 T2680I 147653 + 3 M 
Util 216X1 220.14 21751 *1900 + 008 
Camp 115358 1164.19 114759 115447 + 008 


Standard A Poor’s feidaxas 


Hfth Law One Otoe 


Industrials 
Tronsa. 
Utilities 
Finance 
SP 500 
SP 100 


48420 48X54 48209 +006 

3572 3548 3548-1,19 
41Z07 41127 41134 —0X6 
— — 38524—085 


NYSE Indexos 


HW8 LOW Clan Otae 


Composite 

Industrials 

Tronic. 

Utilities 

FffUKO 


22691 22541 22650 +503 
2SD-J3 Z7975 47975 + Q.1Q 
19S35 19422 T94J0 +H2 
10100 10125 10141 +0.14 
179.13 T7SJ7 17857 — 049 


NASDAQ Indexes 


Htoh Law Qow orpe 


Composite 

Industrials 

Flntace 

Insurance 

Utiuties 

Banks 

Tramp. 


S6&M 564.14 56473 —098 
60390 59596 60127 -Tin 
67473 67274 67479 +518 
64743 64277 64944 +244 
621.16 61598 61473 —444 
45563 45406 45467 -529 
53513 52546 53269—168 


AMEX Stock Index 


High LOW ClOU Ctfga 
34169 38206 —047 


Dow Jones Bond Avoroga* 


toutnmes 
10 Ind ust rials 


Ciou 

10169 

10176 

101.95 


a foe 
+501 
+ tun 
—tun 


Market Seles 


NYSE 4 pa volume 
NYSE prev. cons, close 
Amex 4 pjtl volume 
Amex prev, cons, close 
NASDAQ 4 pjn. volume 
NASDAQ prev. 4 pjn. volume 
NYSE volume up 
NYSE volume down 
Amex volume up 
Amex volume down 
NASDAQ volume up 
NASDAQ volume down 


164680600 
201882.1 W 
9.951725 
13607600 
128131 TOO 
167782600 
67744720 
62797660 
4612,125 
3670600 
5276*900 
54,144700 


EUROPEAN FUTURES 


Oet* 


KM Lew Prev. Close 


Food 


SUGAR (FOX) 

Ui. Delta? POT metric too -tots or n ton 

55? Ji- 7 - N.T. 24270 24068 24160 24370 

OcT m sn r« to m en -m m •nrun vn in 

DOC 2S260 20500 20770 2S760 20460 21060 
MOT 2JT6B ZT4» 209.M 209JH 2DB0O 20960 
Mot 307.00 20860 28540 20668 2D5DQ 20760 
A *8 28560 20640 N.T. NT. 20368 20560 

■ Est. Soles 652. 

mm» (pox, 

SterHeg per mettle toa-taj of H tans 


Jut 

563 

578 

363 

See 

584 

585 

388 

Dec 

614 

613 

618 

Mar 

<64 

643 

646 

Mor 

661 

663 

66) 

Jot 

679 

682 

683 

see 

698 

701 

69S 

Dec 

72D 

727 

N-T. 

Mar 

7JC 

755 

750 

May 

765 

780 

N-T. 


Est. sales 1645 
COFFEE (FOX) 

Dollars per metric toe 
301 730 758 758 

SW 772 773 785 

taV 782 783 794 

Jim 7W SSO 803 

Mar 813 815 SU 

May 822 830 82$ 

Jal 840 846 NX 

Est. Sola 1695 
HH LOW 




562 

.336 

361 

367 

597 

£ 

il 

m 

629 

630 

650 

646 

649 

669 

664 

667 

690 

685 

486 

NT. 

710 

713 

743 

733 

740 

N.T. 

75* 

761 

738 

762 

778 

770 

788 

781 

780 

786 

787 

793 

799 

BOO 

ni 

na 

815 

«s 

ss 

830 

N.T. 

838 

845 

daw 

arge 


....•f 58 tens 

Oaskip 

Oct Z74JC 27460 Z74.10 27588— 060 

OK K.T. N.T. 36550 27850 Unta- 

Mar N.T. N.T. 274.10 Z76JO - 070 

May N.T. N-T. 27968 - 0J9 

Acs N.T. K.T. 28500 28368— 160 

Oct N.T. M.T. 27160 27460 — 160 

Est, soles 299. prev. foies til 
Ooen Interest 11*50. 


Metals 


Bid Ask 


I.Y^JE. Odd-Lot Trading 


July 24 
Julv 23 
July 22 
July 21 
Jtdv20 


Buy 

739630 

739689 

757701 

792629 

774691 


Sales 

655650 

694,722 

699^80 

SSffi 




’Included In the sales figures. 


35736 

11,198 

27.144 


SAP lOO Index Options 


JatrM 

%Se Cofls4ed Pett-lnd 

wceJiy an 5n Od Jiy An stp Od 

M — — — — 1 2*, 4 In — 

37JI5V.I7 - - !» 3« M >% 


X I 
«0 


UN 

Ulk 

_ 


2ft 

4ft 

ift 


7% 

M» 

12ft 


Ift 

6 

Ift 

lift 

4ft 

7 

9ft 



5ft 

1 

toft 


2ft 

4ft 

ift 

_ 

Sft 

Wk 

toft 


1 

» 

4ft 


1JH 

14ft 



L 

1ft 

■Pi 

4* 

11 



_ 

_ 

ft 

ft 

Ift 


21ft 

— 

23ft 

— 


411 & v, s - _ — _ _ 

DB: total yaL 5449]; total epee tnt 291615 

Pets: ISM vot S9794; taM ONP W.95UI 


% - 


_ Dee 91 oecn Dk 94 oecfl Dk 91 DecN 

2M - - - K — — 

» - - - !* 

32V> — - — «k 

»ft = ? = fc 


2% 

N 


can: teM «W. II. latai acen mt. 3LUU 
PnUTMU aL3M; rokH open M. I62JW 
Source. CBOE 


RATES: Japan Discovers That Easy Money Is No Cure- AU for Economy 


(Continued from page 1) 

disclosure are far less demanding, 
' and uncertainty over the amouui of 
; debt is a major concern in the mar- 
keL 

The bad news in Japan mainly 


Bank for International Settle- spill over into the real economy. 


i nomic bubble inflac 


The Ministr, of Finance esti- 
mates (hat banks face 7 trillion to 8 meats. 

£ n J n nonperfonning “The w _ W1IIUUU twl w sllurc lnc 1U 

rt-on !h^To. nVale ' S M t wi credlL bul suppiy^" Getrffrey tor. but things could get 

,he ^® urc CCHJ to be Barker, economist at Baring Secu- manv expect, the stock l „ 

rities (Japan) Ltd. Money supply, tinues to decline. Mr. Barker said 
Ictant measured by M-2 plus certificates Tokyo shares were still expensive, 
se for of deposit, grew only 0.9 percent m trading at an average price of 40 

in the June (Vtrrmarfvt with th*» vMr Vv>. Hmpt nmnwiliu 


iU limes as high. 


The discount rate cut Monday 
“The problem is not demand for seeks to shore up the financial sec- 
~».. u... - — -j - but things could get worse if, as 

y expect, the stock market con- 


soncems financial institutions. This has- made' banks’ rdCctam meast 

Banks lent aggressively as the eco- lenders, even more so because for of dq ^ „ r _ ^ 

oomte bubble tnftoioj in the late most instiiutioris the phinge in the June, compared with the year be- times c prospective~ t earninRs. “It 
1980s. And since the bubble burst, u .l_-. r — - ---j » — a—**- <- - ^ -- 


dose 

BM 

ALUMINUM (NUL. 

DoHni par awtiic loa 
soot 134470 134570 133760 133860 

Forwonl H6500 1 36960 134060 136530 

COPPER CATHODES IHM OnxMl 

Slerttoa per autrtc too 

Spot 132760 132500 114060 134160 

Forward 135060 135160 136160 136260 

I.FAfl 

STeritoy per mrtnc tea 

Spot 34066 34160 34160 34260 

Fonrnd 35060 35160 35268 3X160 

□unan per medic loa 

Spot 757560 758560 755560 756560 

Forward 764060 764560 762060 762560 

Dot km per medic tan 

Spot 699060 700060 701060 702060 

Forward 693060 693560 704060 704560 

ZINC (Special HlfOl Grade) 

Dollars per metric ton 

S 3* 1342X0 134360 134060 134160 

rward 135460 135560 135560 135660 



KM 

LOW 

Cieee 

Mar 

Job 

see 

9104 

92JE 

9200 

« 

9103 

9205 

92.15 

Dee 

92.12 

92.K 

92.11 


+UZ 


+ B67 
+ 865 


LONG 31 LT tUFFE) _ _ 

(SU88 - pis * 8Ms a»l88 M 

Sw 90-24 «U 98-19 -«* 

DOC N.T. N-T. MO — •« 

Mar N.T. N.T. 99-04 — ft® 

Est. volume; 12.120. Open Interest: 6SM2. 


GERMAN GOVERNMENT BUND (LIFFE) 
DM29U88-PtSOfl8BpC> 

Sep 87 JB 87X2 87J7 +0$ 

Dec 67^1 8779 . 8761 +661 

E*».veiume; I*.i4fc Otwn in%»wr. wan. 


Industrials 


Low Lost Settle erne 


Hita 

GASOIL (IRE) 

lU. donors per medic tea+on oMM tons 
Aee 18875 18775 W30 18825 —268 

Sep 19060 18675 19060 19A23 — 1 Sd 

OO 19260 191 JS 19250 19230 — 1JD 

19460 15000 19460 19465 —160 

195S0 19425 19560 195J0 — 160 

19460 19360 19460 19275 —208 

18968 109 SO 18960 18960 —258 

18575 18525 15573 19225 —ITS 

Pf N.T. NX N.T. 18160 —245 

EW. Soles HUB . Prev; aoiea 12684 . 

Open interest 74J54 


Bis 

Jn 


oct 


BRENT CRUDE OIL (IFE) 

U^dollan per bemMpts a* 1688 barrels 
2274 2065 2074 2073 +062 

Tn<Ji open jn£7 4-063 

2841 2SJJ5 2043 2865 +064 

2064 2DJ7 2064 2044 +062 

2020 2013 2028 2025 — 865 

2064 2064 2004 2068 —005 

N.T. N.T. N.T. 19.93 —007 

N.T. N.T. N.T. 1961 — 067 

N.T. N.T, N.T. 19 Jl —067 

Est. Sales 30502 . Prev. sales 3A349 . 

Open Interest 94688 


Dec 

Jen 

Feb 


Apr 


Stock Indexes 


low Case Clmnpe 


FTSE IN (LIFFE) 


2£ 


23916 23556 —296 

24236 34076 23996 —VS 
_ N-T. N.T. 24326 —296 

EsL volume: 76DO Open Interest: 43614. 


Financial 


HM Lew Close CboMa 
3-MONTH STERLING (UFFE) 


0900*0- 

pts of to* pa 


5ec 

tern 

89TO 

■901 

Dec 

9081 

8904 

Mar 

Jun 

9004 

9064 

22 

9026 

9057 

sea 

VOB9 

9005 

9004 

Dec 

9099 

9094 

9093 

Mar 

91 JB 

9099 

9099 

Jon 

9104 

90.99 

9101 

Sep 

9104 

9100 

9102 

Dec 

9098 

9098 

9099 


+082 

Est. volume: 19640 Open hrtercst: 220719. 
3MONTH EURODOLLARS (LIFFE) 
cl tnJHoc ■ pts o< MO pet 


See 

9051 

9602 

9052 

Dec 

Mor 

*018 

9012 

W 

9016 

96.10 

Jim 

9503 

9503 

9500 

Sep 

N.T. 

N-T. 

9302 

Dec 

N.T. 

N-T. 

9404 

Mar 

NT. 

NT. 

9407 

Jen 

N.T. 

N-T. 

9401 


+ 081 
+ 063 
+ 102 
+ 861 


EsL volume: 783: 2621. 

MORTH EURO MARKS fUFFH) 
DM1 ml moo . pts M 1M PCt 
Sep 9024 9022 9022 

Dec 90.44 900 9044 

Mur 9085 9082 9084 

Jus 91.15 91.13 91.15 

SOP 9143 91/C 9142 

Dec 9160 9169 7160 


+ 861 
+ 061 
+ 082 
+ 062 
+ 062 
+ 083 


Sources: Heaters. Mattt As so cia t ed Press. 
London inn Ffnandat Futures Extaan ■» 
Inti Pstrohum Exchange. 


Spot Cemmo«tfflM 


Cotamodny 
Aluminum. Ib 
CaHee.Braz.lb 
Cooper eledrolvtlc. tb 
Iron FOB, ton 
Load, lb 
Silver, truy ox 
Steel (billets). tan 
Steel (scrap), tan 
Tin. lb 
Zinc, lb 


tlM 

Today 

Prev. 

0611 

0407 

0445 

804 

1074 

107 

21308 

21X08 

807 

007 

306 

1945 

47X00 

47100 

8800 

B80D 

40404 

40427 

00425 

06475 


To Oar Readers 

Dividend information was not 
available for this edition due to 
transmission problems at the 
source. 


To subscribe in France 
fust coll/ toH free, 
05437437 



Shares Up on Income Rise 


KMmjrrai ~ r ^Avrear Tirfc& Rubber Co- shares rose. 

PITTSBURGH (HflwH ™S^net income that exceeded most 





Z Gitrity o(Md3ooald 

“Tlwy wereabovemyex^o^^ 1 ^^ said Goodyear had 
& Co. Securities. Among other {tong, $cott Soffcn of Ldtman 
benefiBd from a pffi* 

Brothers said Goodyear's profitability was surpn^ 


eiUM 



Boeing Slips on Proton of 


'd&i 





would dediM becaiic of 

were down 62.5 cuuh, at ^ ^ " 

lowfOTtiic year of $38,625. The company first- & - 

as earnitigsandsw^ were eaqjected lobe bdow first- g ^- 

ha ThT^Qpany said second-quarter net income ^ 2 3 ^ i ^ iton ; ^ 
changed from 1991’s second-quarter eannngs of $452 million. 

Dow Corning Earnings Slide 84 % ^ 

MIDLAND, Michigan (AP) - ^ 

day itsseoond-quartereanungstuinH^ W.4pacenlbe^^ofa^i . & „ 

milli on pretax charge for getting out of -the silicone gd breast lmpiani . 

bU Su the one-time diarge. Dow Coming said ite 
19 pocent from last year. The joint-venture company earned So j muiKHi 
in the three months ended June 30^ compared with J40.5 muBim a year 

earlier. 

It would have earned $36 million after taxes in the latest quarter 
without the charge. 





... 

is 

1"'— . 


McGaw Wins Hong KongCohtracI 

HONG KONG (Blpombetg) — Hong Rtong’s portmastcr general 
awarded a syndicate led by McGaw Cdlnlar Conmnnncntions Inc. the 



.‘•rp « 


starting immediately. 

The group, SmartCom Ltd^ is 30 pexccnt owncd by McCaw, the 
Kirkland, Washington, operator .of the biggest cellular netwaric Jttx .die 
United States. Other investors are Sun Hung Kai Properties Ltd; with a 
40 percent stake; ABC Conumimcatkms Inc, a paging conpany, with 15 
percent, and Town Khan, a Chinese govttammt^mked company, also 
with 15 percenL 


(S5- F - r 

^ a- 
7.- fK* OO 
jsr.iNri* 


Ford to Expand Kentucky Factory 



LOUISVILLE, Kentucky (Rentes) — Ford Motor Co. said it' would 
proceed with a $650 rmHiop plan to build a one ntiHion aquare foot 
addition to its Kentucky Truck plant here. "V? 

Ford said it planned to hire 1,400 new enqdqyees to staff ihe addition 
whoi production of trucks over 8^00 pounds 0£QO Ititograms) gras 
vehicle weight is added, beginning in 1#3. 


w «up 

1 - ■ , 


For the Record 


Stone CcaitiMiier Coipi said its second-tpurter k»s widened to $41 2 
million, or 62 cents a share, bom $300,000, or break-even on. a per-share 
baas, a year earlier; ales rose to $1 J7 billion fibril S133 billion. For the 
first half, Stone Container posted a loss of $51 niillibn, compared with 
year-earlier net income of $1.1 tmlfioQ, or 2. cents a. share. (Bloomberg) 
GE Aircraft &t^ies said Rohr lnc. wifi sell its share in CTEC a joint 
venture between the two companies to GE Aircraft Eng ines Comparites 
Inc., a subsidiary of theGeaeral Electric Ca uniL , (Reuters) 


jjBKEVi m 

i Mggi from ftN tom» PM 

! .1: .v.-.-.-Wv' »« 

! s — ,, v r^'<ajn 

»9R 
1 « 



U.S. FUTURES 


'■ 4 But grew 

7- T 'i'- -z :saNy h 

: ;■ a w-v 

; nr—: ins’ «*» » 

i ^jiisftwfrto 


SC 


Wo Anodalcd Pm 


July 27 


Season Season 
Htflb LAW 


Open Hlgfi Law dose Ch». 


Grains 


WHEAT ICBT) 

5600 bu minimum, dollars Par bushel 
02 2.92 Sec 305V: 138% 364 135% — 60Vi 

A40 3^9% Dec 364 147V; 142 VI 364% — 60H 


AIBWi 165 Vj Mar 367 330% 364 . Agft .+61 J^_ . _ 


: they have been saddled with tril- 
i lions of yea in non performing debt. 


equity market has brought their fore, a record low suggesting that could easily fall to 30 times, or 25 
capital-adequacy ratios below the 8 the asset price deflation of the percent, "taking the index to 
percent level mandated by the stock and property markets could 12,000” lie said. 


! • • 


WORLD STOCK MARKETS 


4gcnce franco heme July 27 


Amsterdam 


. ABN Amro HM 44 44 

• ACF Holding 3020 3020 
i ACVOn 5960 59.70 

lAhoW 7968 aiLUl 

Ataa 133.40 135.90 

AMEV 5320 53-40 

AVom Rubber 325 365 

iBOlS 44JD 44 

Buhrmonn Tett 4160 4120 


C5M 
■DAF 
IDSM 
Elsevier 
.Fo Aker 
'GM-Bnxwta& 
HelneMfl 


92-10 9220 
I860 I860 
77-70 9960 
10520 104 

2760 2860 
3480 35.18 
M4JD 16560 

43-90 43.90 

Hunter Douelaa 4080 41 

1HC Calond 7260 72 

inter MueOer 5860 58 

inn Nederiond +U>o 4480 

KLM 3220 3220 

KNP 4070 4IJ0 

Nedllavd 44.18 44.70 

Oa* Grlnten 6430 6ivo 

pakhoed 3B80 3 »jo 

Phllhw 2560 2S.90 

Robeco 89 JO 8960 

RoOamCD 4320 4360 

RodlKO 8820 8880 

Rorento 7430 7420 

Roval Duren lojo 144jo 

Unilever 17760 180 

Van Ommeren 3480 3520 

VMF Stark 3920 40.10 

VNU 7960 79.% 

WMMOnen B8.H> 8860 

WolterWKhiwer 73.90 7190 


K^ra3 :,iW0 


Brussels 


Acec-u/M 

AGFUl 

Arted 

Barca 

Bekoert 

Cockerlll 

Cobeoc 

Demote 

elect rebel 

GIB 

GBL 

Gevoort 

Krawetbonk 

PRtrofSna 

Royal Beige 


2258 2340 
1760 1765 
3750 3730 
1160 1170 
11775 1 1325 
IS6 

4705 -1730 
1575 1585 
4595 4590 
1430 1428 
3020 3040 
6520 6530 


0725 10775 
3740 3788 


o5&f?5 onque ft3S0 6370 

sac Gen Betgioue 1970 1945 

Sowa toss 1090a 

UCB 20150 30125 

. Fawernn 2100 2100 




Frankfurt 


■ AEG 
AUlanz Hold 
Altana 
ASko 
BASF 
Boyer 

Rot. Hypo bank 

toyverdwt* 

ssasr— ' 

CommefTbonk 
Continemol 
Oolmler Benz 
Dewtao 
Dt Babcock 
Deutsche Bank. 44560642S) 
Douglas 535 540 

Drainer Bank 
Feklntuehki 



fjyp ener 

HenkM 

Hochnei 

f%Mcn 

sssr 

IWKA 

Kan sou 

Karsladt 
Kauftnt 
iKHD 


325 334 

5072058720 
ZM 274 
99260 590 
1819 1016 
2272022560 
Z2922&50 
1010 1020 
17217160 
279 281 
13012960 
3558480 
475 478 

»19 121 


J^teckntt' vVwke loiaoioilu 

Kruppsiohl iJOi 30 


(Unde 

,Lui hransa 

!man 

MOfuiaraonn 
.MBlallBKeli 
Muencn Ruecfc 
PKI 

Porstae 

SBf™ 

RWE 

RMnmataii 

gr"* 

flllfUrai ■ 

Varto 

Vtaa 

VEW 

Vla« 


.7*4 753 

uiniiut 

3376033480 
273J0 271 
30836420 
ZW) 2410 
MA MB 
500 504 

3443442D 
181 184 

£9 310 
Z70 28060 
49760 695 

355 356 

gLfgguw 

207.1020660 


371I037^TO 


212 212 
371 371 


Close Prev. 



Helsinki 


Amer A 

Enso-Gutrett 

IOXP. 

Kymene 

Metre 

Nokia 

Fob fold 

Renata 

Stock matin 


74.10 

76 

1600 

20 

8 

7.90 

61 

61 

58 

S8J0 

56 

60 

47 

42 

3500 

37 

152 

ISJ 


HMSWflP 


Hong Kong 

Bk East Asia 
Cattray Pacific 
Cavfodlsh int'l 


3425 35.25 
1210 11.90 
563 5 40 

Cheung Kota Zi 3-L30 
China Llatit Pwr 30.73 31.J5 
Dairy Farm Int'l 112D 1120 
Hang Lung Dev to_2C 10.50 
Hang 5ena Bank 51 S2 
HofWerson Land 17 17.90 
3160 2120 
HK China Gas 1Z90 13.10 
HK Electric 17.90 18J0 
HK Land 1320 1360 

HK Really Trust 1020 10.70 
HSBC Haldlnas 5160 S3 
HK Slymg Hl T» 5.65 585 
HK Teteccxnm a® 665 
HK Ferrv 6.70 485 

Hut 01 Whom poo 1530 k, 
Hyson Dev l!«o 11A0 
Jordlne Moth. 5i_50 5730 
Jordlne Sir HW 2480 2S5P 
Kowloon Motor 9 so 960 
Monoortn Orient i95 6.1S 
Mfromor Hofei 70 1020 
HewWtorWDev 1680 17 

SMK Props 7>so 30 
SWuu 428 4A5 

SwtrePoc A 37 3225 

Toi ctieung Pros £85 a 95 

TVE 2.23 223 

WrartHokt '5 80 l«40 
Wins On Inn uss i n m 
Wlnsor lna. I '58 1701 

World inn -is 765 



CIom 

Prev 

Guinness 

5.14 

5.15 

GVJSA 

I4TO 

I4J0 

Hanson 

1.98 

i.y* 

Hlllsdavm 

10* 

106 

ICI 

1007 

18% 

Inch cane 

302 

191 

fJngtlsher 

401 

44! 

Ladbroke 

1.70 

173 

Land Sec 

134 

301 

Laoorle 

506 

503 

Lasrno 

102 

1.14 

Legal Gen Grp 

129 

303 

Lloyds Bank 

403 

407 

Marks 5p 

3073 

304 

MBCaradon 

MEPC 

205 

161 

207 

202 

wwdtaod Bk 

405 

AM 

Nari Power 

201 

20] 

Hoi west 

un 

115 

Nthwst Water 

4.17 

4.11 

Pearson 

SAO 

301 

POO 

305 

JJt 

Pllklnatan 

009 

893 

PawerGen 

207 


Prudential 

227 

20! 

Rank Ora 

505 

555 

Retain Col 

5.90 

5*3 

Red toid 

404 

4511 

Peed mil 

4.71 

4N 

Reulers 

903 

I0JJ7 

RMC Group 

47B 

4JM 

Rolls Povce 

102 


Rothmans 

1033 


- Po.ai Scot 

1.72 

1.76 

‘ RTT 

550 

547 

Sams burv 

■407 

405 

Seal Newcas 

402 

404 

Scot Power 

104 

103 

Soars Holds 

0.72 

005 

Severe Trent 

301 

305 

Shell 

402 

4J9 




Smith Neohew 

107 

108 

Smlthk. line B 

405 

407 

Smith IWH| 

3.73 

167 

Sun Alliance 

206 

207 


XI2 

300 


254 

15) 

Thom EMI 

7.19 

700 


407 



1TO 

107 


9.23 

90S 

Utd Biscuits 

X14 

302 

vodotone 

112 

112 

War Loan 39s 

38.94 

3894 

Wellcome 

3 

823 


4.08 

407 

wivuomaHdm 

246 

253 

wilih Corroon 

2JR 

206 




Johannesburg 

AECI 
Atteta 


Anoio Amer 

Barlows 

Bfwoor 

BuHets 

DeBoers 

Oriefonieln 

Gencar 

GFSA 

Harmon v 

High veld 5fee> 

KlOOl 

Nedboftk Grp 
Randtontebi 
Rusnlat 
SA Brews 
SI Helena 
Sasol 
Welhorn 
Western Deep 


735 725 

122 12? 

>1325114.75 
4925 5060 
420 420 
_23 2450 
7525 7625 
4U5 4360 
1110 1120 
71 7160 
1660 1660 


2525 38.75 

1605 1 6.10 

15 25 1.460 
78 7850 
51.30 51.75 
» 20 
1750 17.65 
18 18 
8ZH1 8260 


F.T 30mm^l7U750 

234800 


Prevloas: I788M 

ewhs s : 


Madrid 


BBV 2310 2300 

Bco Cenlrol Hisp 3005 3003 

Bunco Sonrondw 3700 3795 

Banes fo 2120 28B0 

CEPSA 2350 2355 

Drorodra 1130 usd 

|nd«<l ■ 3200 3J1D 

Ercroj 177 154 

ISerdrolO r 698 697 

Tatxjcclero 4700 45m 

ieieionlca 1035 1040 




: 21520 


CQjjBon^^KtndekiKQ. 


London 


Abbev Man 
Allied Lyons 
Aria Wtg-.-ins 
Argvll Group 
Assam Foods 
BAA 
BAA 

Bank Scotland 

Barchm 

Bass 

BAT 

BET 

Blue Circle 
BOC Group 
Boats 
Bowutw 

Brit Airways 
Bril Cos 
Brit Steel 
Brit Telecom 
BTR 

CoWe Wire 
Cod bur* Sen 
Coats Vty Clio 
Comm Union 
CniriauMs 
ECC Group 
Enterprise Oil 
Eurotunnel 
Fisons 

Forte 
GEC 
Gem Ace 
Glaxo 
Grand .viet 
GRE 


269 

625 

2.07 

3J5 

196 

6.30 

1.90 

125 

3.« 

525 

720 

1.11 

iat 

423 

JJ2 

725 

104 

249 

zn 

064 

3JI 

4.10 

5.18 

466 
120 
4.14 

467 


320 
1.10 
164 
1.49 
221 
3158 
707 
4.1) 
I 13 


4.13 

2.13 

i40 

4 

627 

190 

128 

itH 

524 

728 

1.15 

124 

429 

423 
728 
X06 
247 
240 
063 
341 
422 
528 

465 

1.71 

424 
469 
4A1 
329 
323 
1.73 
163 
223 
361 
722 
428 
116 


Milan 


Alania _ 1142 1182 

Banco Conan 2324 2312 

Bnstogi 9860 99 

Benetton group 1M50 lOts 


Cteotwirte 

CIR , 

Crsd llal 

Enitaem 

Erldartia 

Fernn 

Ferfln Rise 

FiafSPA 

Generali 

IFI 

llalcem 

I to loos 

italmoblliare 

MetHobcuMa 

Montedison 

Olivetti 

Pirelli 

RAS 

Rinascente 
Saioem 


1155 1210 
1405 1425 
1300 IMS 
1395 >350 
NA. — 
1190 1213 
BU 840 
4420 4450 
2S7Q0 S77S 
9S50 9650 
9850 9450 
2580 2549 
39150 39150 
1140011725 
1160 1177 
2475 2540 
3599 3699 
12900 12875 
4940 5010 
1366 1380 


son Paolo Torino town loots 


5ip 
SME 
Snic 
Slanda 
siei 

Toro Aui Rise 


v&iiszijr 


1070 1066 
3295 3230 

*10 no 

27000 37400 
1457 1435 
16890 17200' 


Montreal 


A Icon Aluminum 23 23% 
Bonk Montreal J7\a 47% 

iomborfter B 
Camfilor 
Cascades 


44 44 

15% N.Q. 
15% 15% 

9% 9% 

Bit 8% 


Close Prev. 


Dominion Text A 
Danotnie 
MacMillan Bl 
Hem Bk Canada 
Po.«erCorp- 
Pravlao 

QuebeeTej^ 

Teles lobe 
Vkleatran 


6 6% 
N.Q. — 
17 17V. 
9 9 

15% 15% 
N.CL — 
17 17 

Nfl. 14V, 
14W 14% 
12% N.a 
17% 17% 


Paris 


C%m Prev 


Sandy Ik A 

SCA-A 

S-E. Banken 

SkandVa F 

Skemska 

SKF 

Store 

Trelteborg B 
Volvo 


3M 367 

91 91 
27 2430 

Y150 tr> 

92 90 

101 96 

262 257 

NA — 
335 329 


AWoersvaerkteri : 9M32 
Prevlon : 92633 


Accor 
Air Unukte 
Alcatel AJsJtxvn 


643 444 

750 731 

609 60S 

786 782 

335 328 

778 7BT 
527 525 

1033 1043 
2497 2506 
170.10 16440 
100.40 104 

1120 )ii8 

358 360 

439 43060 
33760 3UI0 
Gen. Eaux 2108 71QS 

Eurodlsneyland 94J3 96.15 

Hataette ns n 160 

Havas 4 »jo 455 

l metal 310.10 30BJO 

Lafarge Coppee 306 305 

Learond 4715 4255 

Lyon. Eaux 503 4«SJ0 

Oreo I I L'J 930 903 

L.VAAH. 39% 3437 


Bancoire (Cle) 
B JC 

Bouroues 

BSN-GO 

Carre lour 

cc>. 

Cen» 
Cborgeurs 
aments Franc 
Club Med 


EIF-AauJtnln* 


Matra 
Merlin Cerln 
MJtaelin B 
Moulinex 

Paribas 
Petalnev Intf 
Peraod-RIcard 
Perrier 
Peugeot 
Prlntemps (Aul 
RadJotetanlque 
Raff. SI. Louts 
Redouts (La) 
Saint Goba In 
SanofI 
S.E.B. 

Ste Generate A 
Suez 

TbcmsorvCSF 

Tolat 

OAF. 

Valeo 


180 183 

447 447 

207 JO 200 

1311012860 
305 300 

18230 182 

370 37460 
NA 1701 
683 667 

713 715 

460 i*9 

1140 1093 
5590 5540 
525 523 

1007 989 

2050 2850 
44743830 
261 254 

1291 
2296022760 
400.10 403 

745 742 




Sao Paulo 


Bona) do Brail 


252 246 

IBS 184 
593 570 
S3 5260 


j^o lyioa 


Tetebras 77 

VOIe Rio Doc* 300 381 

Vorlg 760 76S 

P^SS^ nas 


Singapore 

Ceretos 3J0 334 

IhrDrv. 3lW 178 

iBS 11 JO 11J0 

£ra»r Weave ms 960 

Gentbio 8 8 

1JS 

za 

Hum industries 3J0 130 

Intacaae 535 565 

fewsl 665 U5 

KLKepgna Z12 215 

Lum Chans a*7 057 

NtateytaBataS « - 


OUB 
DUE 

Sembawang 
Stwnsrlkj 
Shne Derby 
SIA 

SVore Land 
more Press 
Sine Steamship 
Straits Trading 
UQB 
UOL 


strai 




424 438 
6M 6.90 
630 660 
4J0 4.78 

2X3 2L2B 
1330 1270 
468 446 
SJS BJ0 
!30 13* 
114 114 
LS0 665 
162 149 


; 1422J4 


Stockholm 


AGA 
Asea 
Astra -A 
A Has Copco 
E lectro het B 


Ericsson 

Ewll 


lle-A 

HOndeisbanken 
investor 8 
IW»r« Hydro 
Procardia AF 


275 280 

3S4 353 
343 343 

282 at 
214 JC9 

119 117 

1.11 1.11 

58 50 

120 NA 

14460 149 

154 ISO 


Sydney 

161 368 
1340 1360 
330 3JD 
062 04? 
1140 1160 
194 190 
1144 13J0 
463 449 
491 492 

193 1.92 
163 165 
5.79 536 
1-85 1£S 

Z93 193 
764 7 Bt 

2230 21.92 
NA. — 
275 230 


ANZ 
BNP 
Bcrol 

Bougclnvllte 
Coles Myer 
Comolco 
CRA 
CSR 
Dunlop 
Fosters Brew 
Goodman Field 
ICI Australia 

Magellan 

MIM 

NaTAusl Bank 
News Care 
Nine Network 
Pione e r inn 
Mmntte Poseidon Ml 1.13 
N Broken Hill 221 230 
OCT Resources 131S 138 

Santos 249 272 

TNT 145 147 

Western Mining 5.02 Sill 
Westnac Bonking 3.16 113 
WoodsXJe 182 381 


All ertftaaiiet Index ; M0630 
Prevloas : 169988 


Tokyo 


Akol Electr 
AsaN Chemical 
Asahi Glass 
Bank of Tokyo 
Brtcoestone 
Canon 
Casw 
Cltefi 


400 420 

581 583 

933 954 

1100 I0W 
1100 1090 
1240 1260 
1000 1038 
360 363 


Dal Nippon Print 1260 1270 
OoJwa House 1460 1460 
Datwa Securities 72* 749 


175 135% Mav 140 

172 382 JiH 384 

365 129 5eo 

140 3431* Dec 380 140 

Est. Sc Its Prev. soles 1*677 

prev. Day Open I nf. 62897 off 65 


044% 340“ 
127% 124 


140 


326% +J»% 
131 +81 

140 +82 


WHEAT IKCBT) 


SCO 
Dec 
Mar 
Mav 
Jul 

Esl Sales 


124 

135% 

14014 

135 

320% 


liars per _ 

129% 325% 326% — 2B% 

139 135 134% — 80% 

142% 389% 340% — 21 

136 134 136 + 20% 

134% 120% 124% + 82 

Prv Salas Prv Open Inf 


Alberta Energy 11% 13 

Am BarrlCk Res 34% 3t% 


45% 46 

22% 22% 
17 16% 
20 % 20 % 
086 085 
12 % 12 
0.90 080 
10% 10% 
6% 6% 

Campeou NA — 

CIBt 24% 26% 

Canadian Podflc 17 17% 
Can Packers 15% 15% 
Can Tire a 17% 17% 

Canadian Turaa NA — 


BCE 
Bk Nava Scotia 
BC Gas 
BC Phone 
BF Realty Has 
BP Canada 
Bra ma tea 

Brunswick 

CAE 
Can 


28% 3% 

440 440 

9% m 

3 3 

22% 22% 

N. a. - 

9% 9% 

O. 19 N.Q., 


Cantor 
Cara 

CCL Ind 8 
Clneplex 
Com Inca 
Con west ExpI A 
Corona Inti 

DeninnMbiB . 

Dickenson Min A 4.40 440 
Dotasco 11% 11% 

Dvlex A 3% 170 

Echo Bav Mines tea. — 
Gaudy Silver a 0.90 0.91 
FCA lull 6 6 

Fed Ind A 6% 6% 

Flelcher Choll A 16% 16% 
FPI Z«0 Z90 

GcldCorp 3’. 320 

Grafton Group N.Q. — 
Gulf Cda Rss 5% 5%' 

Hoes Infl 17% 12’-* 

Hernia Gld Mines 10 10 

Hoi linger lO'-k io% 

Horsham 9% ovi 

Hudson s Bov 26% 26% 
imasco 
Inca 

inlererov ptne 
Jannock 
Labott 
LoblawCo 
Mackmrre 
_ Inti A 
Maritime 
Mark Res 


36% 36% 
36% 37 

V 25 
15% 15% 
Z7% 27%: 
16% 16% 
5% 5% 

»% »% 
19% 19% 
4.90 4.90 


CORN CCBT) 

5800 bu minimum- dollars Per bushel 
2.79% 280% Sen 220% 223 119% 222% +81% 

*-75% 225% Dec 22}% 227% 22416 226% +81% 

281% 283% Mor 283 136 137% 225% +81% 

164% Z39 May 288% 241% 238% 240% +81 

286, 243 Jul 247% 244% 241% 244% +81% 

171 ■» 243 Sec 242% 243% 242 243W +80 VS 

268W 243 Dec 243 244% 241% 243V. +80 Vj 

Ell. Soles Prev. ScteS 39445 

Prev. Day Open I nt2l 1898 W>933 


Season Season 
High Low 


Open High Low dose Cha- 


1518 

1530 

1536 

1500 

1495 

1270 


940 May 
990 Jut 
1029 S«p 
1Q64 Dec 
T108 Mar 
1198 Mar 


Est. Sales 1154 Prev. Soles 7447 


11*7 1147 1155 1350 

1180 

1225 1225 1225 1710 

1245 
1283 
1311 


ORANGE JUICE INYCE] 

1 5800 fcs.- cents per lb. 

17100 11575 See 11570 11735 1153S4178S 

145J0 11780 NOV 11280 11880 111 JO 11285 

16380 640 Jan 11185 11180 1T0J5 111.90 

14580 110.15 Mar 11L30 11280 1UL98 11280 

12275 11173 Mav 71280 +80 

13080 11X00 Jul . 11140 +J0 

11735 11220 Sep 11L60 

1)675 11180 Nov 11140 

Est. sores 1800 Prev. Sales 401 
Prev. Dor Open Int. 18825 off 26 


-KM 

+40 

+45 

+80 


33 


Season Season 
-Hleb. Law 


Law' Clos*. -.CDs. 


9279 91.18 Dec 9278 9282- 9276 9281 

1271 -- 9075 MOT 9277 97.83 9277- 9288 . 
9264 : .9189 Jun 9263 9247' 9261 9266 

Est Satol3AJ<3 Prev. Sates2S2290 - ' -■ -■ 

Prev. Dor Open I rrt. 1493986 up 6714 


+84 


BRITISH POUND (IMM) 


HEas-wuJTLTtft;*} 
esar-s irr.^al efvsia! ^ *» 

■aassKJwfaBP' 

*tzr. Ti; rr.iT. v*b>iacws 
xcc’.r T*i**.e> autseck *nw 




1876(1 r 17 Mar 

Etf.Satafe,+ -rvr^rMSdm 11493 
Prev. Day OPwi:int 2SJB0 off 442 


(16 


Metals 




660 
645 
651 
6J9 
664 
668ft 
671 
4J9VI 
615 
430 

ESI. Soles 


651% Aue 
652 Sep 


652 

6SB 

570 

677 

581 

581ft 

679 

578ft 


per bushel 

47ft 5JB% 551% 659 +81% 

52 6SBV1 551 6M% +82 

Nov 653 561ft 553% 657% +J7! 

Jm 562 968 540% 564% +82% 

Mar 569ft 676 568ft 673 +82% 

May 576 5JC 575 579 +81% 

Jul 581 686ft 679ft 583 +81% 

Aug 981ft SJSft 581ft 6H2ft +81 

Sep _ SJBft —80% 

Nov 578% 581 675ft 678 —80% 

Prev. Sales 36946 

Pros. Day Open Int. 109,116 off 1531 
SOYBEAN MEAL CCBT) 

100 tons- dollars per ton 

19080 170.90 Aug 17180 17380 171.70 I725B 

1 71J0 Sep 1 7268 17380 T7240 17340 

18230 oct 1BELB0 18970 188JU 188.90 —JO 

183 JO Dec 18880 18870 117.10 188.10 

laaoo Jon 187 JO 18830 1B6J0 18750 —50 

186.90 Mar 18780 18740 18460 107.10 +.10 

186 80 May 18680 18650 T85JO 18570 —30 

18600 Jul 18780 1BJ! 0 18680 18680 

Prev. Sale* 26J34 
Prev. Day Open Int. 74449 up 6329 
SOYBEAN OIL CCBT) 

6O800 lbs- dollars per in lbs. 

2246 18.70 

1886 
1985 
1933 
19 JO 
1980 


19040 


+30 

+30 


HI GRADE COPPER (COMEX) 

25800 fbs.- cents per fb. . 

1 1670 9280 Jul 11600 tISOO 11445 11460 —45 

9670 Aug 11475 1)475 11475 11473 — 5B 
9280 Sep 114.90 11530 11445 11475 — 55 
95.90 Oct 11435 —JO 

9680 Nov 114.15 —JO 

9140 Dee 114.15 11435 11185 11410 —JO 

ISO JW 11360 —45 

9940 Feb _ 1111S —AS 

9280 Mar 11290 11250 11290 11270 — «0 

10035 Apr 11280 — ,40 

ra-70 MOV HITS HITS 11175 11146 — 35 

10645 Jun 11459 — JB 

9580 Jul 110.10 1 10.10 11610 10975 —30 

9580 Sep W075 10875 10075 10455 — JO 

9780 Dee 10770 107.94 10770 10745 —30 

Jan JOtffl —JO 

99.15 Mar 10635 —JO 

Mav 10580 —JO 

Est. Sales 2500 Prev. Saws 
Prev. Day Open Int. 46905 aft 1899 


11630 
117.10 
115J0 
11445 
11580 
11445 
11400 
11370 
107 JO 
11210 
10940 
11035 
109 JO 
10840 


107.10 


980 

70980 

21080 

21080 


ESt.Sales 


MocLean Hunter 11% IV* 


3310 3570 
1740 1270 
2480 340 
500 573 

732 745 

560 595 

1150 1 103 
3090 3960 
672 660 
797 7BS 
2200 2210 
256 260 

row 1120 

545 570 

444 451 

3450 3520 


Fenuc 

Full Bank 
Fuji Photo 
"ulltsu 
Hitachi 
+rtocw Cable 
Honda 
tra Yokado 
Jaaon Airlines 
Kcllma 
Kansal Power 
Kawasaki Steel 
Kirin Brewery 
Komatsu 
Kubota 

Kvocera 

Matsu Elec inds 1200 1200 
Matsu Elec WkS 950 950 

Mitsubishi Bk - - 

MitsuntiM Kasel 
Mitsubishi Elec 
Mitsubishi Hev 
Mitsubishi! Corp 
Mitsui and Co 
Mitsukashl 

Mitsumi 

NEC 

NGK Insulators 
Nrkko Securities 
Nippon Kageku 
Nippon Oh 
Nlcwan Steel 
Nippon Yusen 
Nissan 
Nomura Sec 
NTT 


1600 1610 
381 384 

436 445 
500 505 

089 876 

530 520 

696 672 
550 BM 
787 780 

923 949 

515 513 

583 $90 

600 600 
266 267 

442 473 
575 575 
122 0 12* 
SEEP 5910a 


Olympus optical 
Pione er 
RlCOfk 
Sanyo Elec 
Sharp 
Shimizu 
Shlnetsu Chem 
Sony 

Sum I tome Bk 
Su m ito mo Chem 
Sum I Mcr toe 
Sumitomo Metal 
TaSef Cora 
Tohito Marine 
Tokedo Chem 
TDK 
Tallin 

Tokyo Marine 

Takvo Elec Pw 

Toapon Priming 1000 990 

Toray ind. 6 10 s°« 

Toshiba <518 615 

Toyota 13W 1410 

Yamal ctri see 505 594 

x 100. 

Nikkei 225 : 15373 


901 9TS 
3030 3090 
531 536 

392 399 
863 852 
590 600 

1580 1290 
3848 3850 
1270 1268 
413 410 
)D0 724 

250 247 

6£ 625 
630 648 

1028 1020 
3710 3800 
403 390 

9B9 997 

2440 2440 


tagnaL'm. 

Pi evknji : 1205 


Toronto 


AMliM Price 
Aon I eo Eogte 
Air Canada 


15% 15% 
4% 6ft 
4.95 5 


30% 30%. 
6'r 4ft 
19ft 19% 
7ft 7ft 
JO% 20ft 
8% Bft 
21% 20% 
3ft 3J5 
13ft 13ft 
480 4J0 

5 5 


Matson a 
Noma Ind A 
Noranda inc 
rtoranda Forest 
Norcen Eneray 
Nave Coro 
Qshawo 
Poourln A 
Placer Dome 
Poco Petroleum 
PWA Care 
Queitec Sturgeon djt N.a 
RayrocX r* Bft 

Renaissance 15ft 15% 
Hoorrs B 13% 14, 

Rothmans 91 TO 

Rcroi Bank Can I4ft 34ft 
Rovol Trustee Sft 5% 
Scectre Res 
Scott 's Ho se 
Soot rom 
Sears Can 
Snell Can 
SherTltt Gordon 
5HL Sysiemhse 

Southern 

Soar Aerospace 
SteleoA 

TeckB 

Thomson News 
Toronto Ctoffin 
Totaor B 
Transaiia Utn 
Transcda Pipe 
Triton Phil A 
Trlmoc 
TrliecA 
Unleore Energy 
wo od ward's Lid 


0.42 0A1 
13ft 14 
34% 34 

I 8 
41ft 41ft 
8% Sft 
0ft 0% 
16 16 
15ft 15ft 
NA — 
?lft 21ft 

14ft 14% 

18ft 18ft 
21«k 2lft 
13ft Uft 
10 IS 

W i 

7ft n, 

445 4'1 

140 H2 
OK 0J6 


2240 
22A5 
22.99 
2380 
2380 
■nvi 
2JJ0 
7125 
2X2S 
2160 
7345 

EH. Sates 

Prev. Dav Open Int. 64,992 oft 721 


20 


2040 


Aug 

18.70 

1890 

1807 

180) 

+.10 

Sea 

1808 

19.18 

1802 

1899 

+.12 

Oct 

19J77 

1905 

1899 

19.15 

+09 

Dec 

1935 

1908 

1908 

1905 

+J» 

Jan 

19-51 

1972 

1906 

1901 

+.10 

Mor 

12-* 

280? 

1975 

19.90 

+.10 

May 

2810 

2007 

2008 

mso 

+.11 

Jul 

Aug 





+.15 

+.15 

Sew 

2000 

2860 

2840 

2860 

+.13 

Oct 

2840 

2000 

2840 

2860 

DOC 




2870 

+00 

Prev. Sotos 15020 



Livestock 


SILVeR (COMEX) 

5J00 troy az.- cants per tray bl 

5578 3820 Jul 3945 3945 3945 3947 —IS 

Aue 39SJ —28 

Sep 396J 3978 3960 396J -28 

W78 D«C 400J 4018 4008 4004 —28 

397 J Jan 4018 —28 

3948 Mar 4050 4050 4050 4048 — ZO 

3998 May 407.7 —QJD 

4008 Jul 4104 —2.1 

4048 Sw 47X3 -2.1 

4088 Dec 417.9 —2.1 

4418 Jan 4TO.1 —2.1 

4148 Mar 4ZU —it 

.... CM Mav 4278 H 2.1 

Eft- Safes 4500 Prev. safes 
Prev. Dav Open int. 8BJB6 off M3 


Sperdir-lpototcauglei 

0774 0191 Sea 03U JM J90 0390 

8740 J130 Dec 0340 JOB 0352 0354 

•to5 • 0118 Mar . . JB26 

0305 .• 0060 Jim ■ - . 0299 

0385.. 0035. Sea 8ZTO 

. Dec ' 0241 

Est. Soles Prwv.SaJes Z517 • 

Prev. Day Often Inf. 1S799 offto.122 .. . 

GERMAN MARK U MM) ■ 

S orer mark- 1 oofrrt ratrats KUKOl , 

4843 J6S5 Sep 8620 8700 8618 8695 
KV . 8750 Dec 8OT 8595 8565 8593 

8625 8724 MOT . 8480 8000 8400 8502 

8475 ’ 8380 J«n 8420 

Esl Sales Pnev. Sates 44624 

Prev. Dav Open lot S4024 uol jM . 

JAPANESE YEN ((MM) 

Sper ye n-1 pofrtfeauotsS ttflKMB l 
OOBOTO 8072B0 SoP 8 B7 807 JB784 1 007787 007827 
W WP70 007410 Dec 0O78Z1 007824 007*11007817 

2S2£5 Mar JIIPB1B 

008000 007994 Jun 007819 

fftt. Sates _ Prev. Sales T7JT~ 

Prev. Day Open Ini. 5500 up! ' 


NASH! 


, +23 
+23 
+23 
+23 
+21 
+23 


Monday's Prim 

Ca-3x.-ci #: -t yva A p. «n* 
xxr&r. sen.+tes refir*of i 
-Bcaiec :*-ob a fw 


a 


+9! 


+24 

+25 

+26 

+27 


sian 

5078 

5030 

5130 

4730 

4705 

4690 

447 a 

4470 

4505 

4330 


PLATINUM (NYME) 

50 tray 01.- donors pw troy at 
427 JO 33100 Jut 


426J0 


CATTLE CCME) 

40.000 IK.- centsoer lb 

7405 65.90 Aug 7705 7307 7205 7255 

73 75 46.25 Del 7200 73.17 73.17 7257 

77 00 6700 Dec 7085 7180 7080 71.15 

71.15 68. HI Feb 7005 71>5 7045 7092 

7280 6905 APT 7150 7205 7150 7202 

69 60 6680 Jun 6&TO 6980 6850 69.10 

68.75, 6700 Aug 6780 4*00 6780 6*05 

ESt.Sales 19895 Prev. Sales 8070 
Prev. Dov Open Inf. 47J51 oft 673 


—.13 

—.02 

+07 

+J0 

+00 

+JS 


FEEDER CATTLE (CME) 


Dibs.- cents per ib. 
flioo 7285 Aug 

8200 7215 Sep 


+.» 

+87 

+80 

+80 

+58 

+00 

+00 

+07 


TSG K8 Index : X 
Preytous rStoBJO 


339650 


Zurich 


adia inti 
Alusulsse 

Uu Holdings 
Brawn Baverl 
Clbo Getoy 
C5 Holding 
Elektraw 
Fischer 
inierdlscpuni 
Jeimoil 
Landis Gvr 
Moevenpick 
Nestle 
OerllkomB 
Paraesa Hid 


180 300 
425 42* 

295 290 
3790 3770 
630 631 
1715 1705 
2200 JT90 
1060 1050 
2100 2130 
1270 1270 
910 910 
3650 3770 
«S90 9250 
355 360 

1050 104 


Rocne Holding B 3170 3W 
Sutra Republic 66 66 


Sendai 
SefHndtor 
Sober 

SurvelllwKe 

Swissair 

SBC 

Swiss Relnsur 
Swiss vplksbpnk 
Union Bank 

Winterthur 

Zurich ins 


2730 7720 
3500 3500 
535 540 

NA HA 

an 595 

249 248 

475 469 

835 B35 
687 68* 

2880 2880 
890 892 


sbs Index : usjo 
P revious : 68750 


83.75 8t.*0 8277 

_ eryn mw 0103 

KM 7200 Oct 7957 01+0 7950 8057 

txao 73J0 Wov B0J0 Bt.70 B0.10 8D.9S 

8000 75J7 Jon 7980 8050 79A0 8005 

78.70 75.00 Mar 7BJ» 7B.TO 7100 7850 

7200 7450 Apr 7859 7BJ0 7750 7850 

_ 86.10 7405 Mav 77.10 7700 7457 76.97 

Esl. Soles 3511 Prev. Sales 1.131 
Prev. Dav Ooen Inl. 10.968 up 9 1 
HOGS (CME) 
tmnoifri- cents per Ib. 

11 30 fi 1 * «-2 S- 1 ® 4135 4257 —58 

4205 37.00 Oct 3800 3807 3850 38.07 —50 

<5.15 5.IO Dec 39.95 4040 3955 4Q07 ‘ 

4705 «00 FeO 41.1S 4157 4IAS 41.42 

asa 3855 Apr J9.W 4055 1950 4055 

4480 Jun 4500 45A0 4500 4 SAO 

4800 44.70 Jul 4503 452S 4500 


_. __ ... 38100 —450 

«4A0 ma oct £950 380.90 3to0O 17850 —450 

Jon ma> 37WD 777X1 77 ^ —4.1a 

Apr 37658 —4.10 

389 JO 37350 Jul 377 JO — LH> 

Esl. Sates Prev. sales 2915 

Prev. Dav Open inf. 19,150 off 202 
GOLD (COMEX) 

KB fray oz.-doJtor joer travox. 

34700 Jul 35700 —150 

33650 Aw 35750 33870 35770 35810 -150 

Saw 3SB.90 — 1.«0 

338H Oct 3iO» 36860 35950 Xff.TO -100 

340« Dec 36150 36250 36150 361 TO —100 

34300 Feb 36300 364.10 36370 34300 —100 

MAM APT 36500 36500 36500 36558 —100 

347TO Jim 36700 30700 3*700 36750 —100 

35250 Aug 369 JO — 1J0 

36550 Oct 37170 — 100 

35650 Dec 37040 —100 

36400 Feb 37600 — ijg 

_ APT 37820 —100 

37250 Jun 38200 38240 38240 38150 —100 


41000 


40470 
4 TO 00 
61100 
395JO 
395 J» 


37600 


38150 


Est. Sales 43400. Prev. So les HjOOO 


Prev. Dov Open lnt.122517 oft) 


Financial 


US T. BILLS (IMM) 

Si million- BtsoflOO net. 

^ ^ ^ --"J 

9670 93TO Dec 96A7 9659 9655 9t5* 

■« Mor 9600 9603 9650 965B -42 

960S 9495 Jun *A0C — tn 

9557 9102 SOB ®?3 -JK 

9405 9S0J Dec .9147, 4S47 9S03 TLO — £ 

Est. Seles llri Prev. Sates 3077 
Prev, Day Open Int. 38015 up 64V 


+72 

+JO 

+.13 


Si SO 4307 Aikj 

Esl Sateskn* Prev. soles U2t 

Prev. Dov Open ini. 22427 on I0» 


+43 


4300 —.10 


+43 


POJ&tBBU-'ESieME) 

40400 lbs.- cents pgr lo. 

5100 7602 Aue 2905 7900 2802 2857 

49^ 35.90 Prb 3860 38.95 38JJ5 3840 

4940 3555 Mar 38.M 3860 3770 3815 —02 

5050 36J5 May 39/S5 37,75 390S 3970 

6640 3050 Jul 40.00 4840 4040 40M +100 

4040 3600 Aug 3843 3845 3003 3003 +.10 

Esl. Sates 2717 Prev. sales 2710 
Prev. Dav Open int. 11471 pH 292 


Food 


COFFEE C [NYC5CE] 
37500 Ibi" cents per to. 


5600 SeP 5913 3900 3809 3810 —600 

»7S Dec 6150 617S 5898 5940 -043 

“JO Mor 6440 6440 61.70 6TJB0 -810 

6740 May 6850 6800 6640 6*00 —340 

WTO Jul « 9AI 69.90 6840 6840 — 3.10 

71.75 Sep 7240 7240 7810 70,10 —345 

- ■ -ZMO _ Pee_ 73.toJS.ia 7150 7170 -140 

Est. Soles 12*18 Pr*v, Sates 87S 
Pres. Dav Ooen Int. 68245 up 82 


1077S 

94.75 

«650 

8745 

8440 

7875 


SUGARVVORLD 11 (NY CSCE) 

1 12400 1 bs.- cenrs per lb. 

1839 7.93 Od 9.92 1047 

9.98 800 Mar 90S 948 

948 881 Mav 9.47 900 

9.78 659 Jul 951 95* 

950 859 OCf 950 9.40 

Est. Sales 5097 Prev. Sales 5539 
Prev . Oov Open mi. 98531 otf 1562 


J YR, TREASURY (CBT) 

S1KMW win- DtS 4 32ntf80i 1® od 

642-13 US-43 S*D 109-05 10+06 109-01 10949 —Oft 

1614417 1M4B Dec 107-2BS 107-7BS 107-275 W7-275 
106-23 10640 Mor 106-23 Tto-Zl 106-20 106-20 — 0% 

Ett. Soles ^ , Prev. Soles 7T.4P7 

Prev. dov Ooen int.167559 up 642 


10 YR. TREASURY (CUT) 

SI 00400 prtn- pt9832nda et 100 pet 
108 99.10 Seo 107-25 100-11 107-24 U04 

106-21 99-15 Doc 106-21 107-2 106-20 104-29 

102 97-26 MOT 103-22 

102-16 100-M JWt. , 104-14 

Est. sales Prev. Sates 36.937 

Prev. Day Open lni.T5O0«3 up 2047 


+n 

+12 

♦12 

+12 


US TREASURY BUNDS (CBT) 
(8pct-siaaxn>-«ts&32ndao<iK)i 


pctl 


106-2 

87-14 

Sep 

103-19 

n+9 

103-19 

104-3 

182-26 

85-6 

Me 

102-13 183-3 

102- 3 EQ-21 

101-19 

90-16 

Mor 

101-14 

101-27 

181-13 101-73 

100-14 

90-22 


100-13 

18082 

1080 

18019 

99-12 

90 

SCP 

99-Z7 

99-21 

99-18 

99-18 

98-15 

92-6 

Dee 

98-21 

98-21 

98-19 

901? 

97 

90 

Mar 




97-23 

97-17 

11-6 

Jun 




two 

95-28 

90-12 

1>*P 




96-8 

94-6 

91-19 

Dec 




V5-2I 


Est. Sol es . Prey.Sates2*8432 
Prev. Day Doer lfttJ7Ul2 up 78 


+14 

+14 

+14 

+M 

+13 

+W 

+15 

+15 

+M 

+15 


MUNICIPAL BONDS <CBT^ ( 


+14 

+11 

+11 


9.92 IftJD 
953 
907 


950 

900 


943 +46 

958 +47 


950 +41 

9 J8 +.00 


COCOA (NYC5CE) 

10 me trie lam- S per ton 
•A27 030 Sep 

i«g ^ Ok 

1519 929 Mar 


1031 
10«1 
1 135 


1040 1009 1012 
1095 1068 107? 
1140 1119 1121 


StoC0x[nd«i-Pta&32tasof Iwpct 
99-11 92-0 See 99-10 9900 997 99-19 

90-6 91-20 Dec 9M4 98-14 9B-13 . 9B-J4 

Mar 97-31 

Est. Sain Prev. Sates 17*0 

prev. Day Open int. 9077 uc66 

EURODOLLARS (IMM) 

SI m I tttoivpts of 1 00 pet. 

9837 7832 Sep 9652 9653 9651 *651 —42 

90124 Dec 9817 96. H 9815 9815 

9356 mar 9812 9813 9649 9649 —41 

9827 Jim 


96.16 

9S50 

9451 

9546 

9400 

9449 

9171 

M43 

9306 

9110 


9343 9871 9571 —42 

9CW7 SH» *146 95y*7 9S^ g* -46 

9822 Dec 9440 9449 «J8 9400 —46 

«W HJ1 9432 MAI -46 

9405 9*06 MTO MTO -M 

4JB 9443 —42 

165 9865 —41 


£3 

Kt 


Jun . ... 

Sep 9*47 9*07 
Dec 9166 9170 


9041 NUT 93A1 9302 9358 . 9300 
9871 JUn ’ 9135 9338 730? 9105 


9IJ1 Sep 93.10 981 S TUB *3.12 +43 


SWISS FRANC (IMM) 

S per franc- 1 paint eauatsSROOBl 
•^78 Sep J496 J4J0 JS7B 

-«® Dec 7439 7493 J44I 4407 

■S5 Mw • JMS1 

_ 7 in jib jun jj» 

2st.5oies Prev. 3a les 17031 

Prev. Dav Open lirt 30460 up 1005 


+123 

+123 

+123 

+123 


Industrials 


COTTON 2 (NYCB) 

50400 l&L- cents per lb. 

7860 5756 Od <260 6200 6245 6247 —09 

»A5 Dec 6105 6100 6OJ0 6874 —06 

5950 Mor 62.15 6200 6106 6108 

4000 MOV 6205 6300 6265 Sjjfi ^JS 

6140 Jul 6355 6300 6307 6301 

041 -54 

oS-* 5 4X10 * >J S —06 


t”L:«;£C4 

pis- 

£ b tej 
!* . 

£-5rSevf- 

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67J0 
6825 
6609 
6409 
.6425 


6111 


Est.Sc les USO Prev, Soles 3TO9 
Prev. Ooy Open InL 3890 up mi 


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*5 TO 5220 


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42400got- o w n s pct u ul 

AM <140 62JD 6105 6201 +46 

ms SS %£ as S3 .8£ $s 

S & & 

95 40 Jen 6400 65.15 600 J.J, 

5403 Feb <3JQ 6300 6305 uw +09 

fi-S +JOT 

s-s 5 ?j» W4 57 % %% 




■■ ■> 44 .I 


<705 

6700 

65TO 

63JD 

6870 

39.10 

5825 

5800 

5800 

5100 

5950 

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■ 6200 ■ 

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Prev. Day Open IrtL 9810* off 1039 

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2103 
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3125 Jim. 2034 3034 2044 +£7 


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2004 NOV 
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6223 +50 

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Stock indexes 


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Com. Research 


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Page IS? 


EUROPE 


German Bank Profit Growth to Slow 

RpJttmrr 


Reuters 

FRANKFURT Germany's three largest 
bante are expected to repent slower profit 
growth for the first half of 1992 than in tteSe 
IBM period beraoae of narrowing interest rate 
margins and nang costs. 

; Opoatir^ profit, however, wflisuH be under- 
pinned by strong trading results, buoying the 
reputation of the banks as some of Germany’s 
steadiest corporate Derfonners 


Some analysts predicted operating profit at 
Dentsdre Bank AG, Dresdner Bank AG and 
ConfflWTO Mnt AG were all boond to show rises 


, -K-- -—7 Vim ouny UU)1 B 

.jt —net earnings from interest and commission 
business minus operating costs — was less 
certain. - 


Commerzbank is dug to release half-year 
results on Wednesday, while Dresdner and 
Deutsche Bank results are due next week. 

“In view of the worsening trading conditio n s , 
bank earnings were good again in the firei half ," 
said Uwe Zeidier, bank analyst at Triakaus jt 
Burkhardt. But Mr. Zeidier saw the first signs of 
a slowdown in demand for credit as economic 
growth in Germany begins to ta ppr off. 

“Deutsche’s profit growth will be a slow 5 to 
7 percent, with incrane from interest business 
stm fine, but with costs still rising faster than 
expected,” said an analyst 

Analysts said they expected Dresdner to 
show a rise in partial operating profit of about 


10 percent and Commerzbank to report an 
increase of between 8 and 14 percent 

After the first lour months of 1992, Com- 
metzbank’s partial operating profits were up 9 
percent Deutsche Bank gave no partial operat- 
ing profits, but its group operating profits were 
up 10 percent. Dresdner Bank does not release 
four-month results. 

Group partial operating profit bad risen 11.8 
percent, to 2.46 billion Deutsche marks (SI .66 
billion) at Deutsche Bank in the first half of 
1991 from the year-earlier period. 

Dresdner posted a rise of 12 percent to 1.07 
billion DM in tbe same time period and Com- 
merzbank climbed 33.1 percent to 813 million 
DM. 


Lloyd’s Chairman 
Resigns From Post 


EAST: U.S. Companies Take Over the Lead From Germany in Investment 

(Coutinaed from page 1) 


the former Soviet bloc. “American em Europe, and eventually. West- 
value because of a handful Of big companies, m particular, are raov- era Europe as well” 

German and Italian ri- fh m " 5n m,M4 * « 


“I think a lot of American compa- 
nies jkjw recognize that, despite the 
risks, they cannot afford to miss out 
cm what is happening in tbe region,” 
said Mark Duron, publisher of East 
’European Investment. “There is a 


real gjM nidi underway." 

Several prominent deals involv- 
ing big American multinational 

corporations have been announced 

recently; General Motors Corp. in rope is a ; 
Poland, Philip Morris Cos. in pany, wi 
Czechoslovakia, Chevron Corp. in 
Kazakhstan. 

Bui the most interesting new de- 
velopment in the region, analysts 
say, is the fast-growing number of 
smaller investments room a wide 
array of medium-sized businesses. 

“The big deals get all the atten- 
tion , but it is the tremendous surge 
in smaller investments that is the 
real stray now,” said Beta Papp of 
Business International, a Vienna- 
based company that follows eco- 
nomic developments throughout 


mg in much more aggressively/ 

A further motivation for many 
American companies, particularly 
those that have not invested heavily 
in Western Europe, is to gain back- 
door access to the European Com- 
munity. Poland, Hungary, and 


Czechoslovakia have already 
signed agreements with the Com- 
munity to remove trade barriers. 
Gerber’s move into Eastern Eu- 
example. The com- 
annual revenues of 
about $12 billion, dominates the 
U.S. baby-food market, but only 
gets about 10 percent of its sales 
from abroad, largely in Latin 
America. Its acquisition of Alima 
SA, the leading Polish fruit-juice 
maker, will give it a manufacturing 
installation in Europe for the first 
time. 

“We see this as the core of a pan- 
European strategy." said Mr. 
CroasdaOe. “It is a perfect location 
for us to expand our product, first 
in Poland, then Central and East- 


Tbe increase in U.S. investment 
in the region comes as German 
business interest outside Germany 
itself seems to be wooing a bit. 

“Germans have made the largest 
investment in Eastern Europe, but 
recently they are having a hard 
rime raising the cash for further 
deals.” said Mr. Papp of Business 

International, 

By contrast, American companies 
are just starting to roli. particularly 
in such politically risky and unstable 
places as Russia, Poland, and the 
soon-to-be-divided Czechoslovakia. 

Until recently, U S. investment in 
the region had largely gone into 
Hungary, the pioneer of market ac- 
tivities in the Soviet bloc. 

In Czechoslovakia, fra example, 
Kmart Corp. is putting $118 mil- 
lion into the Prior & Maj depart- 
ment store chain, while Teepak Inc. 
is spending $27 million to acquire 
the Cutisin sausage-casing firm. 

Otis Elevator Imx. a subsidiary 
of United Technologies Corp., has 


TURKEY: Working to End Boom and Bust Economy 


(Continued from first finance page) 

rather significant economic zone.” 

The country’s domestic potential 1 
is also a strong lure. The popula- 
tion is 37 milli on and growing rap- 
idly, and growth averaged 53 per- 
cent & year in the 1980s. But growth 
has been erratic: a sluggish 13 per- 
cent in 1989, an unsustainaUy tor- 
rid 92 percent in 1990, a war-de- 
pressed 03 percept last year and 
expectations of a little more than 5 
percent fra 1992. 

Mr. Eczaabasi said Turkey’s de- 
velopment potential should be able 
to sustain growth of 6 to 7 percent a 
year and much greater foreign in- 
vestment. “The main obstacles to 
investment in Turkey arc econom- 


ic,” he said. “And there, the infla- 
tion rate is the No. I problem.” 

Inflation has soared along with 
the budget deficit, winch jumped to 
116 percent of gross domestic 
product last year as the Gulf War 
slashed tourism revenue and gov- 
ernment spending soared ahead of 
last fall’s general election. 

Although the government prom- 
ised to cut inflation to 52 percent 
this year and the deficit to 8.8 per- 
cent of GDP. analysts are skeptical 
because of hefty pay rises for civil 
servants and the effect of high inter- 
est rates on government borrowing. 
Most private forecasts see inflation 
running above 60 percent with the 
deficit at 10 to 1 1 potent of GDP. 

Mr. Eczacibasi said tbe govern- 


ment must broaden the tax base by 
eliminating loopholes for profes- 
sionals and small businesses and 
cutting delays in tax collection. ■ 

Ekrem Keskin, chief economist 
at TEB Research, said spending 
cuts are only pan of the solution. 
The key is to reduce the state sector 
of the economy, which he estimates 
accounts for as much as two-thirds 
of output and more than one-third 
of the government deficit. 

“Privatization is the way to solve 
Turkey’s long-term problems,” Mr. 
Keskin said. 

Tbe government’s target of $870 
million in privatization proceeds 
this year looks unlikely to be met, 
however, be said. Receipts totaled 
just $144 million in tbe first half. 


set up an array of joint ventures to 
build and service elevators in 
Czechoslovakia. Hungary and Rus- 
sia. Otis announced the latest of its 
investments in the region with a 
deal last week in Poland. 

“In the months ahead, Otis plans 
to modernize and retool the exist- 
ing workshop in Krakow” that it is 
acquiring in buying 70 percent of 
government-owned PRDiE, said 
Adam Ehrlich, general manager of 
the company’s Polish operations. 
“We think Poland has the greatest 
market potential in the area.” 

Meanwhile. Russia is turning 
into a surprisingly popular target 
for some American companies de- 
spite the horrendous financial diffi- 
culties imposed by Russia's non- 
convertible currency and the still - 
arbitrary interventions by various 
government bodies. 

In just the first three months of 
1992, 30 deals involving LIS. com- 
panies, nearly all joint ventures, 
were announced, worth a total of ai 
least $132 million. 

There is still a long way to go. 
however, before U.S. investment in 
the former Soviet Union reaches tbe 
level of interest American business 
has shown in such energetic devel- 
oping countries as Mexico and Chi- 
na. 

In Russia and the other former 
Soviet republics. American compa- 
nies “see high risks and costs.” a 
recent survey conducted by the U.S. 
Commerce Department found, “but 
not large profits.” 

Bui the potential is still tantaliz- 
ing, Gerber found that tbe Alima 
juice factory it acquired in southern 
Poland was in much better shape 
than it had expected. 

Nearly all the equipment is mod- 
em, bought since 1985. Its manage- 
ment is strong and the work force is 
productive enough that Gerber 
could promise not to make any lay- 
offs. The company has dose ar- 
rangements with local growers, a 
cheap supply of natural gas, and a 
good maker of glass jars nearby. 


Compiled In' Our Staff From Dispatches 

LONDON — The chairman of 
Lloyd’s of London caved in Mon- 
day to mounting calls to resign 
from angry members bit by the 
insurance market's heaviest tosses 
on record. 

At Lloyd's first extraordinary 
general meeting since 1981, David 
Coleridge announced be would 
leave at the end of the year. He said 
Lloyd’s governing council had ac- 

Building Figures 
Deepen Gloom on 
British Economy 

Reuters 

LONDON — Britain’s building 
industry on Monday forecast tbe 
loss of 40,000 jobs tins year and no 
return to growth before’ 1993. deal- 
ing a blow to hopes of a quick end to 
recession. 

The Building Employers Con- 
federation, reporting cm a survey of 
600 companies, said nearly rate- 
fifth of them were working at less 
than half capacity. It estimated the 
industry had lost about 260,000 
jobs since tbe middle of 1989. 

Tbe survey reported declining 
output in second quarter 1992, but 
said the fall would be less dramatic. 

The report coincided, however, 
with a forecast by National West- 
minster Bank that said unemploy- 
ment in the southeast of England, 
including London, would rise 18 
percent, to almost one million, by 
June of next year. 


cep ted his nomination of David 
Rowland to succeed Him 

Mr. Rowland, chairman of the 
Sedgwick Group PLC insurance 
brokerage, led the task force whose 
report on (be future of Lloyd's was 
published in January. 

Mr. Coleridge's derision was 
widely expected and was greeted 
with applause at the meeting, which 
was caQed by members to voice di$-‘ 
sent against the governing body. 

Lloyd's last month posted losses 
totaling £2 billion ($3.8 billion) fra 
1989, the latest vear of account 
Lloyd's attributed the losses to var- 
ious natural disasters, but investors 
blamed lax regulation. 

Claud Gurney, one of tbe mem- 
bers, accused Lloyd’s of “bungling 
ineptitude" and “widespread mal- 
practice.” 

Lloyd's members, who are 
known as names, will vote next 
month on whether to accept the 
task force's recommendations. 

One recommendation debated 
Monday includes the “formal rec- 
ognition of tbe primacy of names' 
rights,” and a plan for Lloyd's 
members “to make a substantial 
financial contribution to the prob- 
lem of distressed names.” 

Another resolution would re- 
quire the Lloyd's governing council 
to develop a plan that would effec- 
tively release some members from 
liabilities 00 years where accounts 
have not yet been dosed. 

Another would require the coun- 
cil to rescind its decision to impose 
a 1.66 percent levy on members as 
pan of its drive to reassure policy- 
holders by doubling its central 
fund, to £i billion. 

(Bloomberg, Reuters, AP) 


Deutsche Aerospace 
In Talks for BAe Unit 


Compiled In- Our Staff From Dispatches 

FR1EDRICHSHAFEN, Ger- 
many — Deutsche Aerospace AG. 
which received the blessing of the 
Dutch state Friday to acquire Fok- 
ker NV. confirmed it was also in 
talks with British Aerospace PLC 
about acquiring its space activities. 

A spokesman Tor Dernier GmbH, 
a Deutsche Aerospace unit, said 
talks had been going on for three 
months and that British Aerospace 
was also talking with other compa- 
nies. such as France's Matra SA 
about selling its space business. 

In London, a spokeswoman for 
British Aerospace said that tbe 


company was seeking a joint ven- 
ture or merger partner for its space 
activities but does not want to sefl 
them. 

A group representing Dutch 
shareholders' interests, the VEB, 
said Monday that it had asked tbe 
Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs 
to act on behalf of Fokker share- 
holders and demand that Deutsche 
Aerospace, a subsidiary of Daimler 
Benz AG. make at least a partial 
bid for Fokker's publicly held 
shares. Daimler is to gain control of 
Fokker by purchasing newly issued 
shares and the Dutch state's 31.6 
percent stake. 

(Reuters, AFX, Bloomberg) 




Frankfurt ' 

London 

Partis 

OAX 

FTSE 100 Index 

CAC40 

two--- 


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1938 


1992 



..'Irafex' 

Monday 
GIpsti . 

Prev. 

Close 

. % r! 

Change 

Amsterdam 

;. CBS Trend 

114^60 

115.30 

0.61“ 

Bmesttt 

Slock Index 

5.68&91 

5^73.82 

-0.23 ■ 

Frarticfert ' ■ 

■D/W'. 

i,«ad9 

1.610.42 

+0.48” 

Frankfurt 

FAZ;' : 

mxo 

639.94 ■ 

-026 : 

Helsinki 

■HEX-... 

.688-35 

696,74 

-1^0, 

London 

Firtaijoiai Times 30 

1.767-80 

1,788.60 

-151 

London 

. FfSElOO 

2 m34&00 

2,377^0 

-1^3.. 

ISadrid '■ 

faideit 

2fS-30 

' 215.30 

UnCh. „ 

Milan 


781.00 

791.00 ' 

-1.28 •; 

. 

•CAC4Cr 

1.755^5 

1,734.62 

+iio- 

Stockholm 

• i^terauarfdon. 

^4.92 

928.83 

+0.67.: 

Vienna - 

Swdctmtek 

371.00 

373.94 

-0.7&' 

Zurich 

S8S :■ . 

606L3Q 

607.90 

+0iT7 ’ 

Sources: Reuters. AFP 


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Very briefly: 


# Hoesd) AG said first-half pretax profit fell to 138 million Deuisch 
marks ($92.8 million) from 140 million in the year-earlier period. First- 
half profit of the parent, Krapp AG, totaled 106 million DM, Hoesch said. ; 

# Norsk Hydro A/S reported first-half net income of 788 million kroner 
($1333 million), down from I billion kroner a year ago, despite weakness , 
in the U3. dollar that reduced second-quarter debt-servicing costs. ! 

# Weston German industry's capacity utilization fell to 85.0 percent m 
June, down from 85.6 percent in March and 87.9 percent in June 1 99 1 , the! 
IFO Economic Institute said. 


!the 
of 
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• McDomefl Douglas Corp. said it had awarded a $500 million contract 
to state-owned Israel Aircraft Industries to overhaul 26 DC-9 commercial 
jets purchased from Delta Air lines and a $20 million contract to El bit 
Ltd. of Haifa to provide cockpit displays for T-45 training jets. 

• MetaflgeseSschaft AG’s Metal! Mining Corp. subsidiary said it bad 
signed an agreement in principle with Ken Addison Mines Ltd, to 
acquire a 50.4 percent stake in Minnora Inc. 

The EC Commission said it was investigating cfaaraes that South African y 
manganese steel parts were being dumped in the European Community: irs 
Aoesedat-Rey SA announced that it planned to increase its capital by 1.1 bn 
billion francs ($21.9 million) through a four-for-nine rights issue. .' • 

AFX. Reuters, AFP, lo 

1*8 

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er 


'•it | 


Helping Russia Privatize 

Agence France- Press e “ 

MOSCOW — Six companies led by the London-based Braxton Asso- s 
dates and Crtdil Commercial de France were chosen as a team to advise Q 
the Russian government on privatization of about 7,000 state enterprises, j 
the state committee for the program said on Monday. * ^ 

Hie announcement came after a worldwide search, conducted by ihe e 
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the Worlds 
Bank, for companies that specialize in all areas ra reform including law,; 
accounting and commercial and merchant banking. ’ 

The otter companies involved are the legal advisers White & Case., 
BBDO Marketing, the Deloitte-Toucbe accounting firm, and J. Henry, 
Schroder Wagg & Co., the London-based merchant-banking house, i j 


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NASDAQ 

Monday’s Prices 

NASDAQ prices as of 4 p.m. New York time. 
TNs Bat compfled by the AP. consists of the 1,000 
most traded securities In terms of dollar valuer H is 
updated twice a year. 


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INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, TUESDAY, JULY 28, 1992 




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Vietnam Foreign Brokers 9 Methods Rile Japan 


Spending 

Oil Search to Cost 
Up to $2 Billion 

Reuters 

■ HANOI 1 British Petroleum 
Co„ which will have spent 590 mil- 
lion looking for oil in Vietnam by 
the aid of 1992, expects to spend 
an additional $150 million on its 
nett phase of explorations, a com- 
pany executive said Monday. 

John Browne, managing director 
and chief executive officer of Lon- 
don-based BP Exploration, said the 
company coold eventually spend a 
'total $2 "billion in Vietnam if it 
strode $L 

Be said Vie tnam had encourag- 
ing off potential, despite a total of 
18 dry wells drilled by foreign com- 
panies there since the late 1980s. 

The Vietoamese-Rnssian joint 
venture Vietsovpetro pumped 3.94 
millio n metric tons (27.6 million 
bands) of erode last year from 
Bach Ho, Vietnam's only produc- 
mgofl field. It expected to produce 
5 4 millio n tons in 1992. 

BP, winch is exploring in Viet- 
nam with Norway’s state ofl com- 
pany Stated, has drilled two wells 
off central Vietnam’s coast and has 
exploration rights in other areas. 

Jan Vann, the company’s general 
manager for international explora- 
tion, said Vietnam was believed to 
have significant ofl, although less 
than the North Sea or Alaska. 


Japan aims to end the deadlock 
over mflfions of dollars in old debts 
owed to it by Vietnam and resume 
aid to the country by the end of this 
year, Rec ters reported from Tokyo. 

A Foreign Ministry official re- 
fused to disclose the exact sum of 
the debts but Mid Hanoi has repaid 
only a portion of them. 

Japan extended loans totaling 
27.73 billioa yen ($218.9 million at 
the current exchange rate) to South 
Vietnam between 1970 and 1974. 
Aid was balled when Vietnam in- 
vaded Cambodia in 1978. 


Bloomberg Business Sews 

TOKYO — Japanese officials are angry 
over the strategies that foreign brokerages are 
to profit from the drop in the Tokyo 
stock market But foreign traders say the 
officials are just looking for someone to 
blame for the market’s destine. 

“ff Japanese stocks were a bargain, people 
would be buying like oazy,” said John Doyle, 
a trader at Maruso Securities in Tokyo. “If 
you throw diamonds on the street, people wfll 
run out and {nek them up. Believe me. the 
Japanese market isn’t a bargain." 

“I don’t think it’s fair to blame arbitrage 
operators for making the market gp up or 
down.” said Peter Rawle, an analyst at Smith 
New Court PLC. “You have to blame the 
people who have been buying or selling fu- 
tures." 

“Japanese investors have chosen not to buy 
Japanese equities,*’ he said. 

The recent sharp drop in stock prices could 
(toen foreign houses to new criticism. The 
Nikkei average, Japan’s closely watched 
gauge of the stock market, has fallen 10 
percent in two weeks. Traders said that dur- 
ing the latest round of declines, arbitrage and 
short selling were prominent 

Those two trading techniques — shorting 
stocks, or selling borrowed shares and buying 
them bade ai lower prices, and futures arbi- 
trage, or trading to profit from pricing differ- 
ences between stock and futures markets — 
are at the heart of the conflict. 

In Japan, where traders have traditionally 


banded together to keep the market rallying, 
any trading to profit from market declines is 
viewed as gum in the wheels of corporate 
Japan. But foreign traders, who have honed 
the skills needed to profit from stock declines 
in their home markets, are slowly forcing the 
Japanese to update their rule book. 

*The Japanese government doesn’t like to 

7f Japanese stocks were 
a bargain, people would 
be buying like crazy/ 

John Doyle, trader, Nsnno 
Securities. 

face up to Ihe fact that their market isn’t a 
stock market in the Western sense," Mr. 
Doyle said. Mr. Doyle, who joined Maruso 
when ii decided to adopt rather than fight 
foreign trading strategies, blames the stock 
declines otx a reluctance among investors to 
buy at current price levels, rather than on 
shorting or arbitrage. 

While the foreign brokerage firms have been 
reaping huge profits, Japanese houses have 
racked up their biggest losses in 28 years. In 
the year ended March 31, the Japanese 
branches of the US companies Salomon 
Brothers Inc, Goldman. Sachs A Co. and 
Morgan Stanley A Co. showed higher profits 
than all Japanese brokerages except Nomura 
Securities Co. and Daiwa Securities Co. 


But the complaints are louder among offi- 
cials than from Japanese traders, who are 
slowly adapting to the new practices. 

When the Nikkei average dropped 14 per- 
cent from April 1 to April 10, the Japan 
Securities Dealers Association blamed it op 
short selling by foreign brokerages. The associ- 
ation charged that foreign houses were agaes- 
sivejy selling Japanese bank stocks from fund 
managers and life insurers, driving down 
prices, and then buying them back ai a profit. 

The Finance Ministry responded by pres- 
suring Japanese insurers not to lend to oths 1 
investors, particularly foreigners. 

True, foreigners were shorting stocks is 
April, said Shigera Akiba, a trading director at 
■UBS Philips A Drew International, but they 
were quickly joined by Japanese firms. 

The roles to limit arbitrage have been more 
severe. Foreign securities houses account far 
about 70 percent arbitrage activity in Japan. 

The Finance Ministry and stock, exchange 
officials said arbitrage tradin g has exaggerated 
stock declines. The Tokyo and Osaka ex- 
changes have responded by raising commis- 
suxis and margins and by ordering increased 
disclosure on arbrtrage-rdaied trading. 

Foreign traders said the stronger regula- 
tions were wdl-inteatioced but misplaced. 

Foreign investors m laci buy more than they 
sell Mr. Rawle of Smith New Court said. 


Foreigners bo 
nese stocks in 


l a net $9.4 billion of Japa- 
i first half of 1991 Japanese 


corporate and institutional investors, mean- 
while, have been net sellers so far this year. 


A Rent Appears in Hong Kong Boom 


Bloomberg Business News 

HONG KONG — Hong Kong 
property prices continued to rise in 
the second quarter of the year, driv- 
en by demand from end users and 
negative real interest rates that have 
led investors to shift from financial 
instruments, analysts said. 

But rents for all categories of real 
estate are failing to keep pace with 
prices, according to data collected 
by Jones Lang Wootioo, an inter- 
national real estate consulting firm. 
And some analysts said prices 
might not go much higher soon. 

Despite a speculative aspect, an- 
alysts said they were not concerned 
about the health of the market. 

“There is buying interest both 
from end users and from investors," 
said Peter Churchhouse, head of re- 
search at Morgan Stanley Asia. 

Real estate analysis said main- 


land Chinese companies particular 
had been aggressive buyers of com- 
mercial property. 

In the commercial sector, rents 
are about 25 percent below the peak 
in 1989, but prices are reaching new 
highs. For example, the Jones Lang 
Woo tton index showed a 25.88 per- 
cent rise in office-property prices so 
far this year, while office rents in the 
period rose just 3.13 peicenL 

The fact that investors are wall- 
ing to pay more for the same rental 
income is a sign of a healthy mar- 
ket, Mr. Churchhouse said. 

One measure of the speculative 
nature of the activity in the proper- 
ty market is the number of sales of 
residential property. A monthly 
level of 6,500 to 7,000 transactions 
is normal in Hong Kong. Mr. 
Churchhouse said. In the middle of 


last vear. the rate was 17.000 to 
19,000 per month. 

Banks cut back on lending to slow 
the amount of speculation, but last 
month 13,000 transactions took 
place, Mr. Churchboose said. Ac- 
cording to the Jones Lang, Wootton 
data, the price of residential proper- 
ty has risen 27.47 this year, while 
resdential rents have gone up 14.59. 

Speculative excess usually leads 
to sharp corrections, but that is no 
risk of prices falling much, analysts 
said, unless there is a political turn- 
around in China. 

However, prices are unlikely to 
rise much more, they added, until 
rents catchup with the rise in prices. 

That is not likely to happen until 
the first quarter of next year, Mr. 
Churchhouse said. A large supply of 
new property this year will also limit 
further price increases, analysts said. 


Nomura Turns 
ToughonDebts 

Reuters 

TOKYO — Nomura Fi- 
nance Co., a non bank financial 
institution affiliated with No- 
mura Securities Ca, said Mon- 
day it was stepping up efforts 
to collect loans from clients. 

Nomura Finance will also set 
up several subsidiaries to which 
it wiD transfer real estate put up 
as collateral against loans that 
are now in arrears. The new 
units will hold the properties 
until the market rebounds. 

It will also be selective in its 
mortgage-backed securities, 
business, limiting customers to 
listed companies. 


Page 1S7 

ASIA/ PACIFIC < 


Thai Air 
Falls Below 
Offer Price 

Ctmpded bjr Oto Stuff Frm Dispatches 

BANGKOK — Shares in Thai 
Airways International tumbled be- 
low their offering price in the third 
day of trading on Monday, depress- 
ing the Bangkok stock exchange and 
leading some analysts to lode for 
government support of the slock. 

Shares in the national airline, 
which was listed on Thursday and 
accounts for about 12 percent of 
the market’s capitalization, fell 5.5 
baht, to 55.5 baht ($220). below 
the initial offering price of 60 baht. 
Traders said the shares fell because 
of an expected 20 percent drop in 
tourism this year. 

The Bangkok exchange’s SET in- 
dex fell 1 1.22 points, or 1.5 percent, 
to 734.94. 

Tbe government, which still con- 
trols 93 percent of the airline's eq- 
uity through the Finance Ministry, 
cannot afford to let the stock fall 
more, said Suppachai Ekkul, vice 
president of Nithrpat Capital, or it 
wiQ have trouble listing other state- 
owned companies. 

Other analysis, however, said the 
government was unlikely to sup- 
port the price of Thai Airways by 
buying back shares. “There's do 
point,** said Teerawat Jongtawee- 
phoL an analyst at Capital Securi- 
ties & Finance. “It’s healthier to let 
the market determine the price. Af- 
ter all, we're talking about a com- 
pany with excellent long-term 
growth prospects, especially once 
the military's influence is reduced" 
{ Bloomberg. AFP ) 

■ Singapore Air Shares Up 

Singapore Airlines shares surged 
in heavy trading on Monday, taking 
the stock market with it, on news of 
the company's proposed ooe-for- 
one bonus issue, Agence France- 
Presse reported from Singapore. 

The airline* s local shares rose to 
13.70 Singapore dollars (S8.48). up 
I dollar from Friday. Its foreign 
shares were unchanged, at 17.20 
dollars. 

Tbe Straits Times industrial in- 
dex climbed 21.03 points, or 1,5 
percent, to 1.42234. 

The ooe-for-one bonus issue sur- 
prised shareholders, who had ex- 
pected at best to receive one bonus 
share for every five they held 


•age 5 


Hong Kong 

Haig Seng 

6500 

m f 

£500' f 


Singapore 
Straits Times 


ToKyo 

Nikkei 225 

22500 - 

V 

20000 h 




7 "SXm j j 

1992 


Exchange Index 

Hong Kong Hang Seng 

Singapore Straits limes 

Sydney AH Ordinaries 

Tokyo Nikkei 225~ 

Kuala Lumpur Composite 

Bangkok SET 

Seoul * Composite 
Taipei Weighted f 

Manila Composite 


J J 

1992 

Monday 

Close 


5,66439 

1,422.34 

L6O630 


VVfisS: 

heaters. 

15000 f~ m a""m j j r.'i® t ^ fi . 
1992 “[■'ser to. 

pmv r.k.with. 

Close Changed Br00 fc ‘ 
5.862.02 -3.21 S ”°“ 1 ' 


1,401.31 
1 ,609.60 " 


-3.21 :-v ■ 

Tl750":.Tt every-' 
-r^^edcoV 

U.*:l x, . j„, _ 


Jakarta 
New Zealand 
Bombay 


Composite Stock 517.46 

Weighted Price 4,008.22 

Composite 1,475.10 

Stock Index 318.94 

NZSE-40 lissoJsT 

National index 1.266.40 


15,37334 15,497.79 -O.BO j;| smaD; 

569.70 593.53 -065 p f, J™*; 

734.94 746.16 -1.50 .J caffs 

517.46 521.76 -0.82 

4,008.22 4,018.65 -0.26 ' [d. - * 

1,475.10 1,463.39 7oSO-{ l/™? ■ 

_ Ldl gn> * 

318.94 319-90 -0.30 ^tS. 

1^50.51 1.548.72 +ai2ri 51 - 

1,266.40 1.233.47 +2.67 > mom-' 1 


urces: Reuters. AFP 


Very briefly: 


11.H..1I lUi.u t , ii.ii.'- ,_ tS- We 


• The Bombay Stock Exchange railed after a special court ruled in favof,. ^ 
of an exchange petition to free shares seized by the government 
connection with a financial scandal. Brokers ended’their latest boycott oPJ 
the market, which was called to protest against the government action: Phu( _ 

• South Korea's trade deficit in the first half of 1992 totaled $4.95 billion!; 
on a custom clearance basis, down 21 percent from the like 1491 pencil- ra- 
in June the deficit was $24 million, down 55 10 million from May. '.[khe 

• Tbe Federation of Korean Industries said capital investment by majoa 1 of 

manufacturers fell to 3.68 trillion won (S4.6 million) in the first hatujU* 
down from 4.34 trillion won a year earlier. -j^W 

• North Korea and Sooth Korea agreed on the need for an invesimen t guas-l 0 -' 
an lee pact and other measures to establish full economic coopera lion. ;■ 

• Japan said sales at large retail stores dropped 4.3 percent from 1991. tokt- 

1.73 trillion yen ($13.8 billion) in June, and that retail spending woulej 
remain weak in July. " ilp 

• Kuibyshev neft, Russia's state oil company four Japanese concerns -4® r 

Teikoku Ofl Co* Toyo Engineering Coqx. Mitsui Oil Exploration Co. an&f 15 
Santee Corp. — are considering a venture to increase oil production in thirT 5 
Volga region. '!* n 

• Japan Bond Research Institute, citing earnings concerns, cut ratings dh^ 

NEC Corp. and Fujitsu LkL's straight bonds, warrant bonds and convert-jg 
ible bonds to AA plus from AAA. ~ I3- 

• The Singapore International Monetary Exchange said it will offer .a 
rebate of 50 U.S. cents from next month on clearing fees for Eurodollar 11 
futures and options contracts to encourage more active trading. > 

• Tbe Australian Btreau of Statistics said registrations oi new motoi^ 
vehicles in Australia increased by a seasonally adjusted 20.6 percent itj* 

June from May, to 49.663. AFP. AFX. Reuter s, Blpombery s 

J -t.o 






























































































Page 16 


SPORT S 

Twins Swing Past Red Sox 


< > 
i 

* . 
t 


The Assmaied Press 

1 It has become a successful for- 
mula for the Minnesota Twins: Put 
tbe ball in play, make something 
happen. 

t: The Twins converted leadoff 
doubles in the first three innings 
into runs, and then broke the game 
open with a four-run seventh to 
beat the Red Sox. 8-2. on Sunday 
: j (tight in Boston. Minnesota took 
i three of four for the second straight 
> weekend from the Red Sox. 

' “We know well come out swing- 
' • mg: we’ll come at anyone." said 
Kirby Puckett, the American 
;> League batting leader, who paced 

• the West Division leaders with 
‘ Ehree RBls and three hits. “We like 

.! to swing the hats. We'll face the 
!' Roger Clemenses and gel two hits, 
but we’ll be swinging.” 

. The Twins beat Clemens. 5-0, in 
j :the series opener behind Scott 
; Erickson's one-hitter, six days after 
Clemens had limited Minnesota to 
> pair of hits in a 1-0 victory at the 
Meirodome. 

A day after they were limited to 
■J three hi ts in a 3-2 victory, the Twins 
ran up 16 hits against Joe Heskeib 
! and rive other Boston pitchers. 

Brian Harper also had three hits. 

•• and Chuck Knoblauch. Shane 
, . ^tack and Chili Davis had two hits 
apiece in support of the winning 
pitcher, Kevin Tapani. 

„ Knoblauch started Minnesota 

• toward its 60th victory in 98 games 
pith a leadoff double to the left- 


field comer and scored on Mack's 
single. Harper doubled leading off 
the second and came home on a 
single by Scott Leius. and Mack 
doubled to stan the third and 
scored on Puckett’s double, driving 
Hesketh from tbe game. 

Kent Hrbek snapped an 0-for-19 
streak when he led off the fourth 
with a double. 

Athletics 9, Blue Jays 2: Mark 
McGwire and Willie Wilson drove 

AMERICAN LEAGUE 

in two runs each as Jack Morris lost 
for the first time in 1 1 starts since 
May 24. He gave up five runs and 
10 hits in six innings. 

Kelly Downs and three relievers 
combined on a five-hitter as the A's 
woe their third straight against the 
visiting Blue Jays, breaking open 
the game with a seven-run seventh. 
Randy Ready, Harold Baines and 
Teny Steiobach hit run-scoring 
singles. Wilson added a two-run 
triple and Mike Bordick hit an RBI 
triple. 

Angels 4, Tigers 3: Von Hayes 
hit a three-run single on a 3-2, two- 
out pitch in the eigbLh from Buddy 
Groom as California rallied at 
home. 

Luis Sojo singled off John Do- 
herty. took second on Mickey Teu- 
leton’s passed ball and third on an 
infield single by Junior Felix. Rene 
Gonzales walked, loading the bases 
for Hayes. 



Mariners 8 , Yankees 5: Kevin 
Mitchell homered twice in Seattle 
for the I4ih multihomer game of 
his career, driving in four runs 
against New Y’ork. 

Randy Johnson ended his eight- 
game losing streak 'dating to May 
22 . allowing four runs and seven 
hits in six innings. Russ Swan got 
three outs for his seventh save. 

Brewers 15. White Sax 4: Darryl 
Hamilton hit a two-run homer tn 
an eight-run eighth as Milwaukee 
set a season high for runs and sent 
visiting Chicago to its seventh loss 
in 10 games. 

Paul Molitor drove in three runs 
for the Brewers, and every Milwau- 
kee starter except B. J. Surhoff had 
at least one hit. 

Indians 2. Royals 1: Carlos 
Baerga homered ofT Steve Shifflett 
with two outs in the 13th as Geve- 
land won for the sixth lime in eight 
games and’dropped visiting Kansas 
City to 1-8 in extra-inning games. 

In a game on which a report ap- 
peared Monday in some editions of 
the International Herald Tribune: 

Rangers 6, Orioles 2: In Balti- 
more. Nolan Ryan won his fifth 
consecutive decision for career vic- 
tory No. 3 19. moving into sole pos- 
session of 12th place on the career 
victorv list 

Rvan. unbeaten in six starts 
since June 17, allowed two runs and 
four hits in seven innings, struck 
out five and walked two. 


Chro Manura/Tbc Associated Pro* 

Not even the railing got in the way of Tigers 1 catcher Mickey Tettieton as he plunged into the Angels* dugout to snare a foul pop fly. 


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In this authoritative hand- 
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Playoff in U.S. Women’s Golf Open 


UVIUJ MkJ u ||U U UHU kJWU W' 

with inspiration, Patty ! 
birdied tne final two hole 


By Jaime Diaz 

New fork Times Service 

OAKMONT, Pennsylvania — 
Reacting to an 1 Itb-hour lightning 
delay as if she had been electrified 
Sheehan 
les to tie 
Joli Inkster after 72 holes of the 
47th U-S. Women’s Open. They 
will face each other in an 18-hole 
iff Monday. 

shots back after three-put- 
ting the par-3 16th, Sheehan ap- 
peared to be a beaten player whoa 
U.S. Golf Association officials sud- 
denly halted play Sunday because 
j of lightning as the two players 
walked off the 17tb tee. 

After a dehige further soaked the 


already soggy Oakmont Country 
Gub. it took nearly two hours to 
prepare the course for tbe final two 
holes. It also gave Sheehan, who 
has been runner-up three times in 
tins championship, a chance to 
marshal her forces. 

When play resumed, Sheehan 
immediately hit a sand wedge from 
65 yards to within 10 feet on the 
285-yard, par-4 17 th. 

Inkster, who missed only one 
fairway and one green in regula- 
tion, followed with a wedge of her 
own to 12 feet 

Inkster's pun. which would have 
wrapped up the championship, hit 
the right lip of the hole before spin- 
ning out. Sheehan seemed- a -new 


player as she drilled her birdie into 
the aster of the cup. 

On tbe difficult 390-yard 18th, 
Sheehan drove into tbe edge of the 
right rough while Inkster again po- 
sitioned her ball in the fairway. 
From 155 yards, Inkster hit a solid 
6 -iron to 20 feet below the hole. 
Because of casual water, Sheehan 
was allowed to drop her ball in the 
fairway, from where she hit a 6 -iron 
that landed just inside Inkster’s. 

Inkster carefully stroked her ap- 
proach putt to within a foot. of the 
cup for a sure par. With the cham- 
pionship and her greatest golfing 
ambition on the line, Sheehan 
boldly stroked her uphill putt di- 
rectly into the center of tbe cup, 


All Blacks Arrive in South Africa 


Compiled hr Our Staff From Dispatches 

JOHANNESBURG — Jubilation at the arrival 
in South Africa of the New Zealand All Had&.tlfe, , 
first official touring rugby side in eight years; was ; . 
tempered on Monday by warnings of id^ending 
defeat for the home team. 

“We must prepare ourselves to lose,'’ said South 
Africa’s rugby chief, Danie Craven, when asked 
about South Africa's chances in the test against the ' 
All Blacks on Aug. 15. “Our players are not nearly 
as fit as the A0 Blacks or the Wallabies. Our 
forwards are very weak” 

Most observers echoed Craven's pessimism, say- 
ing the Smith Africans would be unprepared to 
take on tbe two strongest teams in world rugby. 
They face Australia, the 1991 World Cup champi- 


on, a week after playing the All Blacks: tbe 1987 . 
World Cup champion. - V*...". ' 

. .Ihe.AJLH^ks gpjyedjpn. 'Suuday,nightja ■ 

* ttfmiduwus tfelcome on (he first official vmf 6 y a 
New Zealand team sinoe 1976, when South Afntia . 
won the series. England toured in 1984, and the 
Springboks went to New Zealand in 1981 fora to«r ; 
marked by anti-apartheid protests. 

The New Zealanders play the first match of their 
tour on Saturday in Durban against NataL one of 
the strongest provincial sides. 

On Aug 5, the AH Blacks face Orange Free. 
State, on Aug. 8 they play tbe Junior Bofes in'.' 
Pretoria, and on Aug 10 they meet die Central 
Unions at Witbank in central Transvaal 

(Rearers. AFP) 


two games of NL East-k 
Pittsburgh, which beat Atlanta/ ! 

4, stopping the Braves' franchise 
record-lying winning streak at 13. 

Delino DeShields doubled home 
the tying run with two outs m' the 
ninth when his grounder glanced 
off the glove of rookie first basis . 
man Eric Kairos. Bret Baiberiefd- 
lowed with a blooper that Karros 
misplayed into agame-wimung an- 
gle- - ' -' ■ ■; 

The Expos sent (he Dodgers, last 
m the NL West, ;'tb' '-their fifth/ 
straight loss. A month ago, Mon- 
treal wasn't doing so weft, titter; 
the Expos were m last pfaoe/SVi 
games behind on Junie'23, . . 

Pirates 5, Braves 4: Orlando ' 
Merced's go-ahead single with two ■' 
outs in- the ninth in. Atlanta gave 
Pittsburgh the victory. 

The Braves bad tied it at 4-4 in ■ 
the eighth on, pinch hitter. Lonnie ' 
Smiths three-run homer. . - 
Cuhs 8 , Astras 5: Houston lost - 
the last game it _wiH play at the 
Astrodome for a month as Chica- 
go’s Mike Harkey won his first ma- 
jorJeague game m almost two 
years.,. 

The Astros start a 2&day/ 26- ' 
gpme road trip Monday in Atlanta. 

: They hadto leave town so that the 
Astrodome could be set up for the .. 
Republican convention Aug. 1.7-20. 

Reds 7, Cardinals . 6 : Darnell 
Coles gpt. five hits and Hal Moms 
Mr a solo homer in the 10 th as 
Cincinnati won in St Louis. 

In games on which reports ap- 
peared Monday in some editions of 
the International Herald Tribune: 
Padres 1, Mats 0: Bruce Hum 
shut out the Mets for the third time 
this seaspn arid San itfego held on 
in New York as center odder Dar- * 
iin Jackson snared Dave Maga- , 

Wa^WMt^mst gave”up_.the ’ 
game's only ran in the second on . ' 
Gary Sheffield's double and Benito 
Santiago’s single. 

Pbiffies 7, Giants H Terry Mul- 
holland started slowly, giving up a ; 
home run to Mike Felder on the. 
fim pitch of the game at Veterans 
Stadium, but Grasbed strong by re- 
tiring the final 13 batters for his 
sorcnffi complete game. . 




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EflstDhrlsiaa 




W L 

Pet. 

GB 

Toronto 

St 40 

■592 

— 

Baltimore 

54 44 

-551 

4 

Milwaukee 

53 44 

544 

4 Va 

New York 

47 31 

MO 

11 

Detroit 

47 S 3 

Alt 

12 

Boston 

45 51 

MU 

12 

Cleveland 

4] 57 

.434 

14W 


West DItHJoo 



Minnesota 

40 38 

-612 

— . 

Oakland 

57 41 

532 

3 

Tojios 

53 48 

525 

BVS 

Cntcaga 

47 50 

.485 

12% 

Calltornla 

43 55 

.439 

17 

Kansas City 

43 55 

An 

17 

Scalfle 

39 41 

390 

22 

NATIONAL LEAGUE 



East Division 




W L 

Pet. 

GB 

Pimouran 

53 45 

541 

— 

Montreal 

Jl 47 

520 

3 

New York 

41 50 

.490 

5 

St. Louis 

47 50 

M 5 

5Vs 

Chloogo 

44 51 

474 

tvt 

Phltodelohto 

42 54 

AS 

11 


west Dl vis ton 



Aiionta 

57 38 

MO 

— 

Cincinnati 

57 40 

588 

1 

San Diego 

53 44 

535 

4 

San Francisco 

44 51 

AM 

T2 

Houston 

44 54 

AM 

14V4 

Los Angeles 

41 57 

Ait 

T7W 

Sunday’s Line Scores 



AMERICAN LEAGUE 
Tern IM 200 on— 4 12 I 

Bairttnore ON 200 MO— 3 5 1 

Rvan. Born HJer <81 . numx 18) and Pe- 
tralll; Mwsstno. SXXivls <0) ana Tockott. W— 
Rvan. 5-1 L — MusOna, HM. Sv— Nunez (2). 
HR*— Texas, Gonzalez 2 (22). 

Kama Ctly 108 BOO IM IM 0-1 11 0 
ChrveUiM 000 M0 000 000 W 10 • 
03 tontim) 

f’lcttarOa. Maonanle (8). Meactiaa (V). 
smn hrtt <1 o and Movno ; Hma. LIIHaubT <<). 
Power (10), OS In (id) and Alomor, w— ORn.5- 


1 L-J rumen. )-l HRs— Kansas CTiv. Jottor- 
•es («). Cleveland. Sorrento (l21.Baeroa (14). 
CMcaoo 000 002 002- 4 7 1 

MUwmifcM 220 no Ots— IS H • 

McCaskliL Alvarez (91. Henwndoz (71. 
TMaoen (8), R<xHMkv(8lan<l Rsk; Wesmaa 
Holme* (?l. Orosco (*) and SurhoH. W— Woo- 
man. 9-7. L— McCaskliL 6-4 HRs— dilcaoo, 
Thomas 115), Ventura [9l.M«woukM,Homll- 
lan (31. 

OotnrtT ON OR MO-3 12 1 

CoUfomta MW 0M US-4 0 0 

Tonono. Knudsen (71, Munoz (71. Doharrv 
(It. Groom (II and Tottletan; Valero. Crim 

(6) . Grtfie (9| and RttoarakL Tlnolev (8). 

w— aim, 5-1 L— Oonerfv, 2-2. Sv— Grade («. 
TonmM 810 0M 000—1 3 3 

Oakland 2M M0 7*x — T II 1 

Morris, Ward ( 71 . Tlmiin (II and Borders; 
Downs. Parren (o). Campbell (81, Horsman 
(9) end Stdnboch. W— Downs, ML L— Morris. 
New York 020 im too — a ll l 

Seattle 301 Ml 01»— 4 9 0 

Perez. Burke (*>, Nielsen (8), Hobyon (81 
and Stanley; Johnson. DeLucIa 171, Woodson 

(7) , Swan (91 and Parrish. W— Johnson. 0-1 1. 
L— Perec, 94 . Sv— Swan (7). HRs— Seattle. 
Ml i Che 1 1 2 (71. Parrish (81. 

Minnesota 111 009 401—8 !< ■ 

Boston on IM 000-2 7 2 

ToaanL Guthrie (71 and Horner; Hesketh, 
Ouantrlll (2). Irvine <71. Harris (71. Fossos 
(71. Reardon (I) and Perm, w— TananL 11-4 
L— Heskeifv 4-8, Sv— Guthrie (31. HRs— Min. 
nesota Davis (71. Boston, voualm (oi. 

NATIONAL LEAGUE 

Sal Dim III OH 000—1 i 0 

NOW York 0M 000 009-4 1 0 

Hurst and Santiago, 1 Whitehurst, iniri* Ml, 
Guetferman (81 ond O'Brien, w— Hurst, 10-6. 
L— Whliehursi, 1-5. 

San Frnndsco IM He 000—3 7 0 

Philadelphia 302 IN Mn-7 t 1 

Rond, Pena (31, Rlohetn (71 and ColDert; 
Mvlholland and Lake. W— AUHwIlond. IM 
L— Ham. 0-1 HRs— San Franetsco, Folder - 
121. PMIodelpMa, Dvkslra (41. 

Los A/iaeles Ml IN 119—3 I 1 

Montreal Ml oh 112-4 8 l 

Gross. GM1 Pl.CoiHMario 17% McDowell (8), 
Wilson Wend Hernandez,- Borne* Sonipen |71. 
Fossero 111. Rotas IB) and Fletcher, w- Rotas. 
>1. wihon. 2-5. HR— Los Anaeles. Korros (13). 


anrinnofl W OM 111 1-7 17 0 

SL .Louts M HI IN 0-4 12 • 

(10 buttons) 

Belcher, Henrr «), Foster (7). Bankhead 
II). Dibble (9) ond Oliver, wrona (91; Os- 
borne, Perez IS). McClure (7), Worrell (M. 
Smith (9). canwiter no) and Gcdmaru Poo- 
nozzl (9). w— Diddle, M. L-Carpenler, W 
HRs— Cincinnati, Larkin it). Broom (4). 
Morris <4t. Si. Louis. G al arraoa <4j. 
Ftttsborat 0M DM 311—5 f 0 

Atlanta Ml IM 030—1 8 o 

Waoner, Neogle (5). Mason (71. Belinda (SJ 
ond Slauoht; Averv. Freeman (7), Davis (8), 
Wohlers 19) and Olson. YK— Belinda. 5-1 L— 
Wohlers, M HRs— Plhsouron. Bell fll. Al- 
lanla. LSmllh (2). 

OrfCUUO 803 010 139—8 U 8 

Houston «M IM 01 S — 5 11 2 

Harkey. MeElrov (7), BiriNnser (81 and Wts 
k1l»l RtrvnoltffcBtalr (4), Soever (tl.Osana [71, 
Morphv (Bl, Hernandez !•! and Taubauee. 
ServoU 191. W — Harkey. ml l— R eynolds. 0-L 
HRs— Houston, Anthony 2 (II), Boswell (18). 


SAFEWAY CHALLENGER 
In Antes. ColHOrnhi 
Men's Final 

A * ax O'Brien, UJL def. Byron Black (I), 
Zimbabwe. t> < 24. 6-1 

Women's Root 

Vera VMeH IS). Russia, del. Lindsay Bari- 
tett |i|. UJ- 44, 4-4. 

SAN MARINO TOURNAMENT 
Final 

Maedafena Maleeva Baiaorla del. Feder- 
ico BonsignorL Italy. 7-4 I7-4|. 44. 


KANSAS cmr— Optioned Rico Rossv. in- 
Holder, to Omaha. American Anodatton. Re- 
cahcd Terry Shumaerl. (nfleMer. tram OtnMeik 

TEXAS— Recalled Rav Stephens, catcher, 
Irotn Oklahoma a hr, A mertam Association. 
Sent David Hutsaouffleider, to OkWiorna CHv. 

Nattonal Leaaea 

HOUSTON— Activated Rafael Rankrex. 
short stop, from lKtoy disabled list. Oatloned 
Chris Janes. oatfleWer. to Tuscon. Pacific 
Coast- Leoaue. 

14 Y. METS— Sent Junior Noboa. InfMder. 
lo Tidewater, international League. Stoned 
HtooWo Pena, pitcher, to mlnorHeaaue can- 
tact with Tkiewoier, international League. 

PITTSBURGH— Put Zone Smrttv pitcher, 
an lKtoy atsabted ibL Released Jerry Don 
Glealon. Jett Robinson and Mike Reeder, 
Pitchers. Recoiled Steve Cooke and BtasMI- 
nor. pi tellers. Irom Butfbla American Assod- 
atloa, and Paul Wagner, pitcher, from Caroli- 
na. Southern League. 

FOOTBALL 




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BASEBALL 


' bOSTON— Aciluotod John Morzano, cof Ch- 
er- from dtsobled Iht. Recoiled John votenttn. 
war Wop, tram Pawtucket. intemottonaJ 
League. Pul Tim Norhrins, Indetaer. on «• 
day dbobted list Optioned John Flaherty, 
catcher, to Pawtucket. 

CHICAGO — Adlvalcd Don Pomixl out- 
(I rider, from t5-dav cHwsied list, optioned 
Nelson Santovento, catcher, to Vancevvtr, 
PaeiHc Coasl League. 


CHICAGO— Stoned Donte Janet. MrtsbadE- 
or. to 2- year contract. Waived Marie Sounds, 
punier; Brendan Lynch, llwbocker; Marion 
Priwoux safety; Tom Bacfce&tocUej Charles 
Boyce, cornerbock. and Jett Ireland, kicker. 

CINCINNATI— Signed Darryl Wllflam. 
saiety. ana Leonard Wheeler, cornerbock. 

CLEVELAND— Signed Tommy VardriL 
running bock. 

DENVER— Signed Gaston Green, running 
bock. 

DETROIT— Agreed In terms wHh Robert 
Porcher. drienstve bthL and WHh* CJnv, cor- 
nertkick. Stoned James Jones, running back. 

minn E SOTA— Signed Brian HaWb. guard. 

NEW BMP LAND— gi nned Mickey Wash- 
ington. cornerbock. 

SAN DIEGO— Waived Ricn Andrews. Mck- 
er; Kelih McAfee, running bock, and Milch 
Kaafalll and Donald Watktashow. offenotve 
Unemcn.SlgnM John Contev. kfcfcerjmd Gary 
Plummer. Ongbacker, to 1 -r cnr contract 


■5w+,- 

1194 WORLD CUP QUALIFY IMG GAMES 
Nerth, Central America B Caribbean Zone 
Pint Round# Series One. 
Honduras 2, Guetemola 0 . . 

Honduras odv once d on 24 an w eg oiy . 


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OLYMPICS O N TELEVISION 


Tuesday’s Events 


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RarfiiJ . . _ *• fmes are GM7 

8 and women 's^r>gte3. nrsi round, 
2®°°* ~ S and women s doubles, first round. 0800- 
^ 8 Singles, first round. 1500: man's 

ana women's doubles, first round. 15oo! 

VSt “"to ’300: Taiwan vs. Puerto 

' ^y^SiSvSS ^ Repub,to vs - ^ 19ot * ^ 

Boxlng_-T Firer round. 1100; First round, 1700. 

Cycflhg ■ - Men's and women’s spnnt prelims. 0800" 
men s and women's sprint prelims, 1 600; men's 4,000- 
■ meter jndwdud pursuit, prelims. 1 600; men's individ- 
ual points race, prelims, 1600. 

sprii^board prelims. 0800; men's 
spring txwd prelims, 1300. 

Eque.iUian - Three-day event, dressage test, 1B30. 

• J 5S I nSf ,na8t,W .' Women ' s team optional exer- 
09301 women s team optional exercises, find. 

Hocke * ~ Mia vs. Argentina, 0745; 

. WtfWdTBam vs. Malaysia. 0815; Australia vs. Egypt, 

"*■ PaKrstan - ’53ft Spain vs. Nettr- 
-enaias, 1600; Germany vs. Britain, 1800. 

Judo - Men's and women's half heavyweight, 1430. 

' Modem Pentathlon - Cross Country, 0900. 

Petota - Trihquete prelims, 0700; Frontenis prelims, 
•ttWG;.Lang and short cul prelims. 1400. 

Roller Hockey - Switzerland vs. Japan, 1600; Austra- 
Ua vs. Angola. 1600; Portugal vs. Argentina, 1730- 
Brazil vs- Netherlands. 1 730: U.S. vs. Italy. 1900: Spain 
vs. Germany, 1900. 

Rowing - Women's singe sculls; women's quadru- 
ple sculls; women's eight with coxswain; men's pairs 
with coxswain; men's tours without coxswain; men's 
quadruple sculls, men's eight with coxswain, 0600. 
Shooting - Men's air pistol, 070a. skeet, day target. 
senufinalB. 0700; men's air pistol, final, 1030: skeet 
clay target final. 1200. 

Soccer - Sweden vs. Morocco, 1700; Ghana vs. 
Denmark, 1 700: Paraguay vs. South Korea. 1 900; Mex- 
ico vs. Australia, 1 900. 

Swimming - Heats. 0900: women's 400-meter free- 
style; men's 100-meter freestyle; women's 100-meter 
backstroke; men's 200-meter backstroke; women's 
400 freestyle relay. Finals. 1600: women's 400-meter 
freestyle: men's 100-meter freestyle; women's 100- 
meler backstroke; men's 200-meter backstroke; wom- 
en's 400 freestyle relay. 

Table Tennis - 16 women's first round doubles. 
1800: 16 men's first round doubles, 1400. 

Tennis - 16 men's singles first round. D800- 16 
women’s singles first round, 0800. 

Men's Votieybeff - Cuba vs. Algeria. 0830; U.S. vs. 
Canada, 1100; Japan vs. France, 1300; Brazil vs. Uni- 
fied Team. 1530; Spain vs. Italy, 1700; South Korea va. 
Netherlands. 1930. 

Wdghtitfting - Featherweight (60kg), 1030; feather- 
weight (60kg), final, 1630. 

Greco-Roman Wrestling - 48kg. 57kg. 62kg, 6Bkg. 
74kg, 82kg. 90kg, lOOkg-pius prelims; 52kg, 68kg, 
100k final. 0800; 57kg. 62kg, 74kg, B2kg, 00kg. 100kg- 
pfus prelims. 1500; 52kg. 68kg. 100k. final, 1700. 
Yachting - Aten's and women's Lechner, third and 
fourth races, H15; Europe, second race; Finn, second 
race; men's and women's 470, second race; Flying 
Dutchman, second race; Star, second race; Soling, 
second race; Tornado, second race, 1130. 


Tuesday's TV 


EUROPE 

Alt hours art local 

Eurosport - 24-hour coverage. 

Eurosport is a satellite channel that can be received in 
Andorra. Austria, Belgium, Britain, Czechoslovakia, 
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Gibraltar, 
Greece, Hungary Ireland, Hafy, Liechtenstein, Luxem- 
bourg, Netherlands. Norway, Poland, Portugal, Spain. 
Sweden and Switzerland. 


Austria - FS2: 0600, 0800, 1310, l700. 1805, 1830, 
1930,2015. 2230. 


Belgium - Teta21: 1200-2300; TVTWEE: 1600-2400. 
Britain - BBC-1: 0855-1255. 1350-1735. 2000-2100. 
2200-2400; BBC-2; 1300-1350, 1735-2000. 

Denmark - DR: 0700, 0930, 0955. 1300, 1800, 1800, 
2300; TV2: 0810, 0910, 1010, 1110, 1205, 1700, 2100, 
2215. 

Finland - 7V1: 1800-2030; TV2: 2130-0100. 

France - FR3: 0900- 1330, 2000-2230; A2: .1330-2000; 
Canal + : 24-hour coverage. 

Germany - ZDF: 0600-1900. 1925-2145, 22000015. 
Greece - ET-3: 11001300; ET-2: 1600-1855. 2400 
0130; ET-1: 1855-2400. 

Ireland - Networks,- 09002400. 

Italy - RATTRE: 0755-1400, 1950-2030. 2245-2400; 
RAIUNO: 14001930; 20402245; RAJ DUE: 24000200 
Netherlands - Nederland 3: 09001200, 12101755, 
16201830, 18502155. 2245-0030. 

Norway - NRK: 07501315, 1815-1830.22200030 
Spain - TVE2: 08000100. 


Sweden - Kanall; 7925-2000; TV2: 10001925, 2000 
0100. 


Switzerland - DRS: 1125-1515, 17301755, 2220 
2300; DRS sports channel: 1755-2355; TSL 1125- 
1515; TSR: 06000815. 2305-2360. 


ASIA /PACIFIC 

AD hours, are local 

Australia - The Seven Network: 07000900, 1200 
1800, 1930. 

China - CCTV2: 06200800, 0916-1200, 1221-1306. 
20102040, 20502110. 21302330; CCTV8: 1600 
1936. 

Hong Kong - TVB Pearl: 07000730. 0800-0830, 
24000500; ATV: 08000900, 18302000, 23000300. 

Japan - NHK General: 06000800, 0835-1150. 1700 
1827, 21402300. 24000545: NHK BS-1: 05002100, 
22000530. 

Malaysia - TV3: 0600-0900. 15001800. 22300500. 
New Zealand - NZTV1: 17001800. 19301030. 
Singapore - SBC: 06000800, 19000300. 

South Korea - KB SI: 06000800, 08301230. 2200 
0200; MBC: 06000645. 07400800. 10001300, 1740 
1810. 21402200. 23000300. 

Taiwan - TTV: 11001200, 21002200; CTV: 1300 
1700; CTS: 17001800, 24000200. 

Thailand -BHTV3: 23300130. 02000300. 


NORTH AMERICA 

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Village Game Room Is Hottest CoolPlace \j 


By William Drozdiak 

M'uduHgiiitt Pn f/ Service 

BARCELONA — Down at the bowling alley, the compe- 
tition was hot and heavy. A couple of Swedish' women were 
screaming at their male compatriot for throwing a gutter ball 
and blowing the mutch. Over at the Terminator Man video 
game, Zaire and Burkina Faso were locked in dose combat 
at about 6.000 points apiece. Meanwhile, £ Kenyan athlete 
was pleading for help after getting stuck upside down in the 
flight stimulator. 

The recreation room, has already become one of the most 
popular places to fraternize for the 10,000 athletes staying at 
the seaside Olympic Village. Even though fresh sand was 
dumped along five kilometers (three miles) of the coast as 
part of the renovation drive for the Olympics, the local 
authorities have been disappointed to see so few of the 
athletes frolicking on (heir private beach. 

The hot and humid weather has forced most of the 
athletes to seek air-conditioned comfort in the game rooms 


between their practice workouts and medal competitions. 


Word also got around about the Mediterranean's pollution. 

ad intrepid 


In the days before the Games, a few sailors and intrepid 
swimmers complained about the foul water, which was 
found to be 10 times dirtier than the limit set for minimal 
hygiene by the European Community. So much for a global 
reprise of “Beach Blanket Bingo.' 1 

The athletes' cafeteria is jammed throughout the long 
sweltering afternoons, when most Spaniards enjoy their 
interminable lunches or snooze away the heat with a siesta. 
A vast buffet of international foods is laid cm to keep all the 
athletes happy and feeling at home: heaping plates of 
lasagna ana spaghetti for Italians and carbo-loading Ameri- 
cans, kimehee, or pickled cabbage, for the Koreans and 
smoked fish for the Nordic teams. 

The Village disco comes alive at about 1 1 PJvl and stays 
open until dawn for those who don't bother with curfews. 
The atmosphere is related and congenial. So far the real 
world's political tensions have not spoiled the mood 

The Olympic protocol office has taken pains to keep a 


distance between the residences of enemy nations. Iraq's 1 1 
athletes and officials do not see much' of the team from a ^jf . 
neighbor Kuwait “They go their wav and we go ours.'' said a __ 
Kuwaiti athlete. , j^tere 

While the U.S. basketball team relaxes in phish suites at a . ^ ^, e 
hotel, the rest of the teams seem content to put up with tbe^ ^ 
village's more spartan .surroundings. Chuck Daly, the U.S. j. ^th 
basketball coach, .said that the small size of the Olympic jg ro <)k- 
VUlage apartments, which will be sold off for up to S400.009 woU ]d 
apiece af ler the Games, obliged his players to stay elsewhere 
to accommodate their big bodies, if not their egos. * { eygiy- 
On the other hand. DeUef Schrempf. the National Basket.- e don't, 
ball Association forward who is competing here for his t doer, 
native Germany, prefers to stay in the village. He said bej 


wanted to savor tfie Olympic experience by getting to 
the best athletes from around the world. At 2.08 me) 


— - — — uik nnu. m meters (6 jJoj^ - mi . 

feel, 10 inches). Schrempf also is ining to cope with the 
difficulty of small rooms and small beds!" but evidently taJS/s-busy' 
ihe sacrifice is worth ihe emotional payoff in terms of Lbe a / nt f. 
Olympic Village's human experience. ; d. ’ 


For Karolyi, the Last Campaign! 


By Michael Janofsky 

Atw York Twitt Service 

BARCELONA — Bela Karolyi. the coach 
who has led the U.S. women's gymnastics 
team and so many others to international 
achievement, could well be embarking on his 
finai campaign. 

Karolyi, a coach for I 0 years in Romania 
and 1 1 in Houston after he defected from his 
homeland, said he planned to consider other 
opportunities in gymnastics when the 1992 
Olympics end. 

He was not specific, allbough he men- 
tioned things like helping other coaches, 
giving motivational speeches, serving os an 
administrator. But of all the possibilities he 
cited, none involved molding young women 
into Olympic medal contenders. 

“When the Olympics are over and my 
mind is focused, it will be lime to make some 
plans." he said. “That's when I will try to 
work out some direction." 

This is Karolyi’s sixth Olympics as a 
coach, and be has enjoyed more success than 
most, highlighted by* all-around titles for 
Nadia Comaneci of Romania in 1976 and 
Marv Lou Retton of the United States in 
1984. 

Kim Zmeskal. his prize student the Iasi 
few years and the 1991 world champion, had 
been favored lo challenge Svetlana Bogins- 
kaya of the Unified Team for the all-around 
gold medal in Barcelona until a mistake on 
the balance beam Sunday night pushed her 
well off Ihe lead. 

But enough might be enough. Several offi- 
cials who work with Karolyi on a variety of 
gymnastics events said that they have no- 


ticed changes in him recently, changes that 
suggest he is growing weary of the medal 
chase and all it entails — anxious par- 
ents, jealous colleagues, de manding federa- 
tion officials and endless hours in the gym 
overseeing workouts. 


The only interruption in 30 years of 
coaching, he remembered, was a six-month 


Some suggest that the 
famed gymnastics coach is 
growing weary of the 
medal chase and all it 
entails — anxious 
parents, jealous 
colleagues, de manding 
officials and endless 
hours in the gym 
overseeing workouts. 


period in 1981, when be defected and orga- 
nized his life in the United States. 

“We’ve talked about it" said Mike Jadri, 
the executive director of the U.S. Gymnas- 
tics Federation. “There's some frustration 
with tilings the way they are. He has made a 
commitment to high-level athletes, but some 
people don’t share the same ambition and 


motivation. He feels that compromises his 
goals. Like some of the other coaches, they 
might prefer a fair environment for all. Bela 
wants to do whatever he needs lo do to win.' 

Since shortly after defecting, Karolyi has 
developed into one of the major forces of Lhe 
sport in the United Stoles. 

He has not always satisfied everyone 
along Lhe way. More than a few people have 
been put off by his brashness, including 
parents of children who did not achieve iheir 
goals or federation officials who balk at his 
frequent criticisms or rival coaches who can- 
not generate the same success or attention. 

But the results of his work were always 
there to measure against others, and none of 
his contemporaries has been more success- 
ful. Three members of the current team are 
from his gym — Zmeskal. Kem Strug and 
Betty Okino. 

“I certainly know. I can state right now as I 
am en tering my sixth Olympic Games, I have 
done everything humanly possible to help 
develop American gymnastics," he said. “Bui 
no matter what the results. Fm still going to 
sit down and make a decision that's rigtu for 
myself, lhe sport and my family, too.'* 

Jacld imagined no shortage of possibilities 
if Karolyi decided to move on, but also beld 
out for the chance he might reconsider. 

“When Atlanta got the Olympics for 
1996, ” he said. “Bela called me. and we 
talked about what a great thing that was and 
bow great it could be for gymnastics in the 
United Slates. There's going to be so much 
focus on the next four years. Maybe he’ll 
find the energy to neutralize the problems 
and continue." 



■ 

f 4 ; 

8 


Afcwr Fmm-Fme : 

Bela Karolyi with Kim ZmeskaL, his lat- = 
est prize student, after her fall. 1 




Somalia — A Team Without a Country 


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By; Michael Janofsky 

“•..rurf Times Service 
BARCELONA — Hours before 
thB openTrtg <^remi>nies of the Bar- 
CftjjWtHCs^st Saturday ^tbe‘: 
doefot examining Abdi Bile’s right , 
leg found a sy;ess fracture and pre^ 
pared to, place the leg in a easL Bile 
objeCj^d- “I have to walk in open- 
I ing ceretbonies,’’ he said. “If I can- 
not run. I must walk.” 

Reluctantly, the doctor agreed to 
wrap.the leg, tightly in a bandage so 
Bile, once the world's leading 
1,500-meter runner, could march 
proudly behind the flag of Somalia 
in the parade of nations here. 

In a real sense, however, the tiny 
group of men who waved lo the 
crowd when Somalia was intro- 
duced were representing a memory 
more (ban a country. After years of 
economic decay, drought, starva- 
tion, revolution' and tribal warfare, 
Somalia barely exists m any formal 
sense. Once Ihe regime of President 
Siad Barre was overthrown 18 
months ago, roving bands of war- 
riors come as close as anything to a 
ruling faction. 

That so few as six Somalis, three 
athletes and three officials, man- 
aged to collect for participation in 
something as nonessential as the 
Olympics reflects the courageous 
but desperale sadness of the situa- 
tion, and also the degree to which a 
once functioning nation has disin- 
tegrated, 

“It is more than terrible; it is a 
disaster.” said Ahmed Abdi Dahir, 
a member of the national Olympic 
committee that exists in name only. 
“There is no government, no sys- 
tem, no security. All the normal 
facilities you would see in a country 
no more exist. Everything you 
could name is shut down. Our 
Olympic committee, it exists only 
as persons. II does not exist as an 
office. We have no post office box, 
no telephones. It was all de- 
stroyed.” 

A nation of 8 million on the horn 
of East Africa. Somalia has been at 
war with itself or others for the last 
15 years. Mr. Barre's leftist rule 
managed to proride a small degree 
of - order. But once he was chased 
from the capital Mogadishu, no 
organized group has been able to 
assucKConiTo). 

Mr. Dahir. who left Somalia For 
Los Angeles more than 20 years 
ago. was onir a government official 
in Ihe Ministry for Sports and La- 
bor. A businessman, he must return 
to his native country each year to 
keep his green card. A month ago, 
he came hack lo Los Angeles after 
seven months in Somalia. 

He was stunned by the degenera- 
tion of life in a city, finding sem- 
blance of order only through the 
most powerful of about 40 armed 
tribal groups. Otherwise, he said, 
looting and violence dictate the 
daily lifestyle. Sonic tribal groups, 
he said, have supplies of ammuni- 
tion left over from vast supplies of 
weapons supplied by the Soviet 
Union through 1980, then the 
United. States. 

"Exactly like LA but wilder,” 
Mr. Dahir said, referring to the 
riota that followed the Rodney 
King verdict this spring. “First, it 
had been directed m the president 
Then, the target was diverted to 
businesses, .'•hops and residences. 


They will come to your house and 
tell you at gunpoint what they 
waoL Everybody is looking for 
something to eat, dress or loot. The 
main- reason for aH this is econom- 
ic. These are 100 percent economic 
freedom fighters. They win shoot 
you for your watch.” 

It is from this environment that 
Somalia's lone. healthy athlete and 
the other two officials attending the 
Barcelona Games had come. 

The officials — Mohamed Salah 
Ahmed Charles, the secretary gen- 
eral of the Olympic committee, and 
Said Aii. the chief of the delegation 
— took more than a month to ar- 
rive. They traveled by light aircraft 
to Djibouti, to the northwest of. 
Somalia, then by boat for a two 1 
week crossing of the Golf of Oman 
into Yemen, where they stayed an- 
other two weeks in the capital, 
SanX to make arrangements. 

Officers of the National Olympic 
Committee of Yemen invited them 
to use the kind of facilities they no 
longer had, like an office with tele- 
phones and a fax machine. The 
Somalis had missed the July 10 
deadline for entering athletes in the 
Games but explain «i the situation 


to the Barcelona organizers, who running increased the pain, forcing 
assured them a team would be wel- him to see a doctor, who took x- 
coroe. That settled, they arrived in rays and discovered the stress frac- 
Bancelona by air on July 24, die day. ^ lure. 

before opening ceremonies: t ~ "i.'.^^TDs season ended, he .was con- 
.They are stall waiting: for their:, .suiting with airlines Monday lo 
-only healthy athlete, Shid3ne J find a flight back to Washington.. 

Fie lives in the ViigLnia suburbs. 


Omar,, a 22-year-oid 400-meter 
runner, from. Belel Weyne, a town 
on the western border with Ethio- 
pia. His route was (be same, but 
without the extended time in San'a. 

“He is on his way,” Charles said. 
“Maybe he arrives tomorrow. May- 
be in- two days.” 

As an athlete. Mr. Omar is prob- 
ably more dedicated than talented, 
training as he can. unafraid of ihe 
ravages around him, for. a simple 
reason. 

“These guys looting,” Mr. Dahir 
said, “if you have nothing of value, 
they leave you alone. I used to jog 
in the street all the time.” 

At least Mr. Omar can compete. 
Mr. Bile, 29, a world champion five 
years ago, had been recovering 
from an injury to his left leg, when 
he began developing problems with 
his righL He thought little of it and 
came to Barcelona after training 
eight months in San Diego. But 


Ibrahim Okash, a 27-year-old 
800-meter runner who lives in Los 
Angeles, was training as usual until 
he injured a hamstring muscle, 
making him a doubtful starter 
when irack and field begins on Fri- 
day. Monday, he visited a Barcelo- 
na hospital to receive treatment. 

Mr. Charles said he had expected 
to round up at least a dozen more 
Somalis for the Games, mostly 
marathon and long-distance run- 
ners. But they were not to be found. 

“The situation is so hard in the 
country.” he said. “They had all 
run away, and some were good run- 

.... t* " 


ners. 


Sadly, he knew where one was. 
Mohiddin Mob Kulmrye had nm in 
the 1984 and 1988 Olympic mara- 
thons and had been looking for-l 
ward to another try. Six months I 
ago. be was killed by gunfire. 




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Heat! 


SHOOTING 


Unified Team 

6 

1 

7 

1. Verutilcn Cochetea and Eibcfeeta Utah 

China 

3 

6 

10 

Romankv7:l64l;X Phfitam Baker and Bren- 

United State* 

3 

2 

10 

da Lawson. New Zealand. 7:2049; X Jaimltar 

Hungary 

2 

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Luff and GllltanCampbtll,Aus1rana > 7:24l4;4 

South Kona 

2 

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Annabel Eyres and Alison GIIL Britain. 7:31 55. 

Germany 

1 

1 

5 

Heats 

Australia 

1 

1 

3 

1. Gu Xlaall and Lu HuML China. 7:2742; X 

Japan 

1 

1 

3 

Sort ia Zakirova and Inna Frolova, Unified 

Bulgarta 

1 

1 

2 

Teom.7:3473;X Renee GovwrtandAim Ha*- 

Spain 

1 

g 

1 

sebrauck, Belgium, 7:41.32; 4 Edit Pank and 

Francs 

0 

2 

5 

Ankka Kapocx Hungary, 7:4755. 

Sweden 

0 

2 

3 

Caries* ffetra 

Daly 

0 

1 

2 

(First advance 3 ft semifinal) 

Poland 

0 

1 

1 

Heed 1 

Cuba 

0 

1 

1 

LArett Seaton and Stephanie Pierson, U-X. 

Finland 

0 

0 

1 

7 minutes, 40.19 seconds; X Joanne Tdrvey 

Holland 

0 

0 

1 

aid Miriam Batten. Britain, 7:4499; X Aiwa 

Romania 

9 

0 

7 

Mofrelcftko and Etena Ronlfta. Unified 

Mongolia 

0 

0 

1 

Team, 7:5359; 4 Vloteta Zarevo and Teadora 

Suriname 

0 

0 

1 

Znrovo, Butaarta, 8:0355. 


Monday’s Finale 

CYCLING 

Men's WKntMr time Met) 
GOLD— Joe Manuel Moreno, Spain 
SILVER— Shane Kelly, Australia 
BRONZE— Erft Hartwell. United State* 
DIVING 

W o me n ' s platform 
GOLD— Fu M Inox la, China 


Heat 2 

1, Christine Gone and Handle Daniou, 
Franco, 7:4129; X Ltenp Sastapa and Gwnta 
Lamasa. Latvia 1:0479; X Dotaa Snap and 
Dahta Roam Romania 8:1053; 4, Margaret 
Gibson and Sttsanne Stand Ish- White, Zimba- 
bwe, 8:24.16. 

Heat l 

l, Mamie Mcbecn and Kathleen Heddie. 
Canada, 7:41.19; £ Stefam Worremeter and 
inseburg SCRwenmam. Germany. 7:4X40; X 


— " sYmow, Poland, def. Supetro Yompakdee, 

Thailand, lonan; Era GroniCt HWHWtVidet, 
Shaiw Lee- Britain, Ipnaa. 

Claudio Edaltraud Weber, Germany, dot. 
Erf jene ApareCtfa Aidndt, Brazil, teuton- 
goctil; Beam MoksYinow, Poland, def. Svok 

— ii, land Gountarenka, Eoutoe Unffecr Koka; 

MENS AIR RIFLE' CkMdfc Edettroud Weber, Gmmmyrfief. En 

M Granta, Hwnsorv. i ppon ; voko Saturn. J* 

I. iourl PedfcJlft, Unified Team. 8953 potnlif pm. def. Beota 

2, Franck Bodfau. France, <917; £ Jod«" Lw*w. Franca d»f. Ctawfio EdeJtnwd Wrt 

RHderer. Gennony, 691-7; 4 Joan Pft*** ber, Germany- 

Arnot. France. 6914; 5. Goran Makslmovta, f™ 

Independent, 6904; 6, Thomos'Fomlk. Au»- Zhucng Xkxnran. Chin a. def. Estate Rodrt- 
irkv 6902; 7, Robert J. Fotft. Vititad States, gwz Villanueva. Cuba, .. ' 

*894; 8, Chae Keun-Bae, Korea, 6E£; 9, Rol- GOLD-Zftwmo JOaovaA China; StL* 
mand Debevec, Slavonia, 389; ID. Alewmdre VER — Estate Rodriguez YlltamwvaCuto; 
ZlvdcmyL Unified Team, SB?. BHONZE-NatalloLopIavFroneadndVoko 

II, Da«td A. Johnson, IMftd States, 5B9,-ll. sakaw. Japan. 

MiHromWalbel Jr., Austria, 5B9; IX Enrtev* M pu 

CiovoroF Atartlrwz, Spain. 588; li Robert KILOGRAM 

KraskowsU, Poland. 588; U Petr Kwka. 

Davtd KhaktJSSvIIlr Unified Team, M- 
manv,S88fllZhanBYlnBznou,Cnlna,»,ia, Poland. Koka; Jmrs Csosz. 

Harold Stemma, saeOGachli OavW DorilW France, dot 

Enrage Spate. VVdBHirl-dNft 

lezchleba CmMomUa. 3*i Si , AtHIa v«t BamevekL^ltm tawn. 

Davtd KhaktiaSShrtil unified Team^^4 

HiriK S w tmra csosz.- Hvneary, *a««r1;~Noow 

japan. 584; 27, Jean-Ctaude Kremer, Luxem- '^ kwwl ^ nM - 

— - — — — - ■ - - Reiwuiuuu 


japan. 584; 27, Jean-Ctaude Kremer, Luxem- 
boura, 5U; 31. Ofivsr Nandor Gaspar, Hunga- 
ry, 583; 3T, Samarn jonasuk, ThaJimd, 583. 


Frank Esteban Moreno Garett; Cuba def. 


SILVER— Elena Mirotfitna, Unified Team Nobuko Ota and MlyukJ Yamariilta, Japan 
BRONZE— Mary Ellen Clark, United States 7 JS.16; LVloteta Losfekauskaitoancl Vlaleta 


583; U Du Lone, .China 582; 31 Guy Larlon 

Canada 580; 3£ Andreas Zurflboch, Swifter- iureUi. Iteftr. Ipp on. EM *(*yr*»\Srtlnfndrt. 

land, 5M; 37. Nlaei WBlloca Britain 370; m 

Jean FranolsSenecal. Canada 578 ; 39, Josef 

Brendtc, Liechtenstein, 576; 39. Ulrich Mind- oof'- f? 1 ? 


JUDO 

Men heavyweight 

GOLD— Davtd KlmttnteicfnrNL Unified 
Team 

SILVER— Naava Ogma, Japan 
BRONZE— David DautlM, Franca and Imre 
Cjkhz. Hunoary 

Women** be a vywe l gli l 
GOLD— Zhuana xtaovan, anna 
SILVER— Esteta Rodriguez Vlllonueva 
Cuba 

BRONZE— Natalia Luplna, From, and 
Yoko Sakaue, Jason 

SHOOTING 
Mail air rttle 

GOLD— Yuri Fedkln Unified Team 
SILVER— Franck Badlau, France 
BRONZE— Johann Rlederer. Germany 
women 1 * snort puof 

GOLD — Merino Loavlnenka, Unified Team 
SILVER— LI Dutheng, China 


Bernolaite, Lithuania. 8:D4J7. 


WEIGHTLIFTING 


rcnaie, ueaiRnraramara, uniuiwar ■ n. 

-.Switzerland, 576; 4T, Emertta Conaapdan ^ Kiftadd. MowL gWAPnmon 


Philippines. 573; 42, Hugo Romero. Ecuador, 
364; 41 Gluikmo CeccoU, Sen Marina, 561; **■ 


Kaeve. San Francis c o, def. Dame Ivanov Stoy-- 
kav, Butoaria Yoko; Ernesto Perez Loba, 


* TOL Obwoae, Kenya, Ippan; Frank Esteban More- 

i 1 Team. 4S4P 1,0 Garcia. Cuba def. Ooitwo Keeve, San 

Frandsca Ippan; Harry .Van BarnevekLSeF- ‘ 
i glum. dot. Ernesto PerarLobo, Saafn, I ppov 

David DoulUeL Franca det Frank Esteban 

SkakOe Croolla £77 A, & Nino SatouKvocW, jutartno Garda Cuba Yufto; Imre Cm 
54-KILOGRAM BANTAMWEIGHT Hungary, def. ttary Van BamevekL BM- 

Fteal pendent. 674B; 7. Lynne-Atarte Fran, Austro- . wnwnn-i. 

( Snatch; aeon and Jerta TWOD (la 67Mr & Juilta Mocw, Poland, 674J); 9. Brwn ‘ 

1. Chun BvunchKwaa Korea. 132A 1KA Eveiyne Monchon. France, 577: laueeolotte qovM KhokhoWchvllL Lift Bed Teantdet 
2BW.-lUuShoublaChina.l3aai47A277S;3. Brakw. Germwv. 577. 

Luo J tanmlno.au na.l2SJLl32A 277 J; 4. Lou- ll.Aaatai KassoumL Greece. S77; 11 Marla "a^rhawowr*-!* 

renl Fombertasse. France, 112JS.147A2flOJ);i Pilar Fernandez Julian, Spain. 576; liAnno- gold— D avid KIwkhoieldivllL UntfM 

KalsuhlkoSakuma Japan, 12fL!L135JJ,25SJ); 6, maria GanczL Hunoary. 576: M. Daniela Du- Team; SILVER Nbova Osawa, Japan; 

Tibor Karczng. Hunoary. 115LB. UOA 2S5L0; 7, mJtrascu, Romania 573; M, Jana Kubota, B^^E-CtavW^unUrt, F^^andk^ 
Kim Yona Cho), North Kano. 11DJB, 14SJJ, Austria 575; 14. Bnketaldo Shaku, Albania - 

2HU); 1 /WarokGarnHiOoKPotana 11311.1400, -5K; 14 Jlndrlska Simkava Czechoslovakia . •- 


mcs 


firs; 


56-KILOGRAM BANTAMWEIGHT 
Flea! 

(Snatch; aeon and Jertu Total) 

1. Cnun Bvung-Kwaa Korea 1325, ISO, 
2B/J; £ Uu Shoubla China 1300. 147 A 2775; 3. 
Luo J tanml na China. 12SJL 132A 2775; 4, Lau- 
renl Fombertaasa Franca 1 12A 1475, 2600; & 


Manna Garda Cuba Yuko,- Imre Csosz, 
Hunoary, def. Hcttv Van BamevekL Bef- 
atam. WracHirL 

Float 

David Khokhalelchvin, iimBed Team. def. 
Nooya Oaawa Japan. Waza-arLavrcnate-lp: 
pen. . J 

GOLD— David KluklKilektTvIli, Unified 


'' ^rgSlS" 0 * 

4 


BRONZE— Darzhsimn Munkhboyar, Moo- 35SJI; 9, Ferenc Lencrt, Hunoary, 1125, 1400 573; 10 Marta Zdravfcpvp Grousdeva Bulsar- 


• . : {g^ 


gal la 

SWIMMING 

Men's 1 BO- met e r butterfly 
GOLD— Pcfcto Morale*. United States 
SILVER— Ratal Szukdta, Poland 
BRONZE— Anthony Nestv, Surinam 
women's Mf-mofei freestyle 
GOLD— Nicole Halsiett United States 
SI LVER— FranzMca van AUnslek. Germany 
BRONZE— Keratin Klelgass, Germany 
Meik cee-meter taflvldsol medley 
GOLD— Tomas Darnvi, Hu nga r y 
SILVER— Eric J. Namesnlk, United slates 
BRONZE— Luca SaaM, Italy 

Women's m-aeter breoNstreke 
GOLD— Kyoko iwasakL Japan 
SILVER- LJn U China 
BRONZE— Anna L. NeiL United Stems 
Men's 809-meter freestyle retar 
GOLD— Unified Team 
SILVER— Sweden 
BRONZE— United State* 

WEIGHTLIFTING 
BaitamwalgM (Sflcg} 

GOLD— Chun Bvuns-Kwaa Korea 
SILVER— Uu Shoubln, China 
BRONZE— Luo Jlanmlng, China 


2525; la Sadi kin SodUdn. Indonesia 1105, ta. 574; IB, Rampti SrtyaL Thailand, 574; T8, 


1400. 2500 

II, Aurel SIrbu. Romania 1073. 14UL2475; 


Wane Lina China 574. 

Il.Crta Kold, Sweden. 573; 21. Regina Kodv- 


12 Jew Zurera Alberaa Spala 1125. 1330, mova CsKhastevakla 573; 21, Jelena Trl- 
2475; 13. KatsuMsa Nltta Japan, 1050, WUL potakL Israel. 573; 24. Margarita Tarrodefi 
2400,- 14, Giovanni Scarmtlna Italy, HOJL Asencta, Cuba 572; 24. Raxane Thompson, 
1X0. 2400; 15, Jose Lais Martinez Oama UnHedState*. 572; 26. Agnes Ferencz,Kom»- 


MODERN 

PENTATHLON 


130JL 2400; 15, Jose Lais Martinez Oama UnHedState*. 572; 26. Agnes Ferencz. Kongo- INDIVIDU AL SW IMMING 

Spain, 105JL ISOLD, 2355; 1A Tz«-Yaa Lin, Chi- ry, 571; 26, Paek Jong Suk, Norm Korea 571; ■ 3M meters •' . 

neseTatacLIlOA 1255,2355; 17. Naranlargal 26. Marait steta. Germany. S71; 29. Bang . 1. Glntaras StaskeVkto*. UfbwvAi. 3mln- 
BatlaraaLMongolta,i075. 1275.2355; 1A Pan- Hyun-Joo, South Korea 570; 29. Constance utea MU7 seconds, 1251 points; ZJALGostl; 
nuswamy Rangasmamr. India 1025. 1275. Petracek. United State*. 570; 29, Diana Van*- ataa UJSJ 3: 135C 1324; a Chrlsttmhe Ruer, 
2305; 19. ArM Trab, Tunisia IOQlA 1205,2205. leva Yorgava Bulgaria 370. France, 3:1457, 1325; 4, Alexandras NBmta- 


2305; 19. ArW Trab, Tunisia 1005. 1200, 2205. 


TEAM 

HANDBALL 


MEN 
Group A 

Sweden 2A Czechoslovakia H 



leva Yoreova Bulgaria ShL Franca 3:1457, 1320; 4, Ale xan dra s NAata- 

32. Brttt Marta Ellla Swedea 569; SaBvarv potdas. Greece, 3:1440, 1225; & Rtchard 
balav Alton tsetses. Mongolia 5M; 33, Corine Phetpa Brlfota. 3:1551, XU 2; a Graham 
Serra-Tasta. Franca 568; 35. Inna Rasa Este- Brookhausa Britain, 3 :16J7, 1304; 7, Edouard 
nla 567; 36. Htsavo Chlkusa Jam 565; 34, . Zenavka Unified Team, 3: 1469, 000. 

Tania Estrella Perez Ramos. Cuba 565; 3A 
Tania Mara Gtonsanta Brazil, 562; 39, Am 
Goffla Betatanv 542; 411 Mlcheta Suppa Holy. n . . . '. 

S59;41.M.Evange<lna SuareZ GankvSpalaS57. dAoCdALL. - 
OPEN SKEET ELIMINATION 
(Top M qualify tor Tuesday's seml R ocSs) 
l.Zhang Shan, China 150 ootafs;Z Matthew 


DIVING 



lem (4). Erik Hates I2J, Ola Llndgren 12). Gflw Yarur. Peru. 149; & Alexandre Tdier- 
Magnus Wblander (21. Magnus Anderssan kassoa Unified Team, 148; 4 Flrmo Emilio 
(1), Steffen Ofsson (!). Magnus Cato (1). RaberH Buobua Argentina 148; 7, Jamas 
CZECHOSLOVAKIA: ZdHor Beraendl (4), Todd Graves. UMIed States. 148; a Bruno 
Bohumlr Pretap (3),PetrHazt (2), Roman Beo 1 Marta RogjeflL Italy. 148; 9, loan TommvRo- 
var |2), Vbckw Lanca (21, Zdanek vkmek ni. manta, 14B; laBrvlss Tiiratolevs, Latvia 14A 


tedaud 19, Brazil 18 

ICELAND: Julius Janasson- (6), HOdtan 


11, Guillermo A. Torres Rodriguez. Cuba 
148; 72. Lubas Atfomea czedmstovakla 148; 


BASEBALL 

r 

Haty 1, Cuba 18 


United 5 tales, » Taiwan 9 


RELb 

HOCKEY 

A 


WOMENS PLATFORM 
Fbiat 

1, Fu Mlnaxla China 461538 points; z E lena 
Mfrochlna Unified Team. 411530; X Mary El- 
len Clark. U JL 40L910; A Zhu J Inhang, China 
<00560; a Inga Atanlna Unified Team, 398430; 

6. Marla Jose Alcala lxauarra.Mexica3H350; 

7. Ellen Owen. U5. 39ZU0; a Veronica Rttnt 
De Conales. Argsntlna 384530; 9, loana VOIcu 


Gilssan <4). Vokfimar Grlmsson (3),Gutwiar IX Ole Justaea Denmark, 147; 14, Davtd 


Gu nnaraso n (31. Gelr Svetasson (21. Elnor Vafter.Czecfwsiovaklal47;1&LucaSerfbani . . j _ " 

Slgurdssan (1!. - RossL Italy, 147; la Erie Swlnksta. HaUawL Asj^riaiaz. caravSa . 

BRAZIL: Jose Ronaldo Nasdmetita (5), lC;17.ZharwXlndonaCJjlnal47;M,JorTno Suoln X. Gerimmy 2^ 

Milton Fonseca Peltaarf (4L Paula Rogerlo Juhonl Karfianea Finland, 147; 19, Bernhard ' P0 r l “ 

Moratore (31. Radrlaa HofloWer I2),Gilberta Hochwald, Germany, 147; & John summers. s«itn Korea a new Zealand 0 
Jesus Cardoso (21, Sergio Camasdall Cavt- Australia 14a • 

cMolo 111, Drean Farenccna Dufra ill. 21, Jorge Gwardtata Hay, Spala 146; 22. - v . • 

Himfory la Snath Korea 23 Frandsco Romero Arrlbaa Guatemala 146; - 


’ Women 
P ool A 

Australia 2. Canada 0. 


147; 17, Zhang Xlndana China 147; tt,Jorma Seoki X Ggrmany 2 


cWato 111, Drean Farenccna Dufra ill. 
Hungary 18, South Korea 22 


HUNGARY:. Mihaiy ivaacsfk ■ (7), Attlla 23, Andrew AustiaBrnaia 146; Lore Hte- SOCCER' 


Romania 369J870; IX Wntaka Roe Artaw, .Barsas-UL Jaknb.SJbolln (31, LosdaMarasl racekrCzerawslnvaMa 146; 2X Andrea Bpp- 


Austrai la 365580; 11, April Adams. Australia 
342J90; IZ Hoy lev Alton. Britain, 317558. : 


(2J, loor Zis&dk-hl. . - ‘ 

A SwuTit KoREAfCho Chrtnm (9), Kang 


elfl, Italy, 145; 25, Dareta 'ChytrewsiaMMlfc 
Poland, 145; 2S. camrio J. FMaSvTjrifh 


ROWING 


MEN 

(Wlansrs ad v ance to semifinals) 
Crndess Pairs 
Heal 1 

1. Peter Haeltzenbeln and Colin Von Ettlng- 
shausea German v, 6 min idea, 4145 seconds ; 
ZSnorre Lore sn and Sverke Loroen, Norway. 
6:43.10; X vaslle Ta m otago and Dragon 
Noagu, Romania 6:4743. 

Heat 2 

l,JaakVOnDrtesscheond Loc Golri&Bel- 
glum, 6 minutes, 3849 seconds; X Ml cho) An- 
drtawx and Jean RoHona France. 6:3955; a 
Henry Herlng and Harold Backer, Canada 
6:4254. 

Heat 3 

I, Steven Redgrave and Matthew PlnsenL 
Britain. 6 minutes. 3# 53 seconds; 2, Iztok Cop 
and Derris Zvegdl, Slovenia 6:37.11; 1 Chris- 
toph Kutter ana Thomas Sturttalter.Swltzor- 
iand. 6.-44JDL 

Heat 4 

1, Zlatko Buzina and Marka Pori novlc, Cro- 
atia 6 minutes. 41 J7 seconds; 2 Stars Van 
Iwaarden and Kal Commoner. Nether mum. 
6:4291; 1 (owl Pimenov and Nikolai PL 
menov. unified Team. 7: 09 37. 

Steal* Sculls 

(Winners advance to semtfinali) 

Heat 1 

1, Vaclav Chaluoa Ciechostowafcla 7 min- 
utes. 0651 seconds; 2 Wade HalKraggs, Brit- 
ain. 7:1158; X Gabor Mltrina Hungary, 
7:1153. 

Heat 2 

T. Strata A. Fernandez Gonzalez. Argentina 6 
minutes. 59.1 4 seconds; Z Jurl Jooraoa ENonta, 
7:0055; X Xeno Wlultor. Switzerland. 7:0630. 
Heat 3 

1, Thomas Lange. Germany, 7 mlnutosL 08 13 
seconds; 2 Kutotan Brontowskl, Poland. 
7:1151; X Massimo Maranctal. ilalv,7:l757. 

Hoof 4 

1, Harold Faderbauer, Austria 6 minutes, 
57.72 seconds; 2, Eric Frandscus V croon*. 
New Zealand, 6:5835; X low* MOOllnyl, Uni- 
fied Team. 7:1559. 

Coxed Fours 

(Winners advance ta Final A) 

Heat 1 

I. Germany (Uwe Jore Kellner. Roll Brudfri, 
Thoratt Pel era. Koretan Finger. Hendrik 
Remer) 6 minutes. 2147 seconds; Z Unified 
Toom fVenkmUne Bout laar Barinitsky.VUiB- 
mlr RomanicMne. Gennady Krioutehklne, Petr 
PetrtnHch) 6:2563; X Britain (Pete MuBierrtas, 
Nicholas Burfltt. Terence Dillon, Simon Berrts- 
tord. John Dcakin) 6:27.95. 

Heat 2 

1, Romania (Viorel Tataoaa lutlca Rutaoa 
DtmltrtePopescaNlcotatoTagaDumltni Ra- 
dveanu) 6:1722; X United States. (James Ned, 
Tea Bieiem MKtKtol H«IL John Duttaar, iv. 
Rusher, Timothy Evans) 6 :21J9; 1 China ( Feng 
Feng. Sun Senlln. Hum Xtaootag. Xu Wullna 
U JianxM) 6:2553. 

Double Scum 

(Wtenora advance to seaMfitaat) 

H*Ot 1 


Joe-wan (5), Park Do-hun (3). Moan Byung- • states. Vi5;, .25. Andrei " InechlnOc U ntftod 
wook (2), Shim joe-hong (l).Cho Young-stUn Team, 145. ... 

(1). Cho TBum-Yun (1). 

Group B 

Romania 22, Egypt 21 

ROMANIA: Oumttni Befbace 15), Va ton tin CYC\ I Kl fi 

Crlstfan Zaharia (4), km Macanu (4). Robert V- 1 V-aiiiv? 

loan Lieu (3), Adi DanM Popavtd-f 2), Alex- 
andra Ml hoi Dedu (2), Marl cel Vtdnea (1), 

Marfan Dumitru (7/. 

EGYPT: Ahmed Betel (6), Ahmed E (alter MElrs I NPtviPUAL PURSUtT 

(4), Yasser Mahmoud <4),Aser Elkosdby (2), f** *”*?*". . ■ _ 

Hasam AbdaUa(2),AshrafMabrauk MLAmr (to p o ggofify for Towoen taM rsorttaap 
Seraaeidln (1), Atohamed Ahmed Mahomed . 1. Oirisfepher Mfie* Boardman, Brtto*a 4 

(1) minutes 27557 seconds; Z Jens Lehmann, 

(twitted Team 25, Germany 73 Germany, 4:38554; X Mark Klngstond, Aus- 

UNIFIED TEAM: Totont Doufctwbaev (71, iro Ha 4:31533; 4, Gary Amteraoa N ew Zoo - 
lourt Gavrilov (JJ, Andrei BarbactilrnkJ (4). 1*15.4:32553; % Phil ippe E rmtnwtt. Franca 

mi Khali laklmovltch (4), Serauel Bebechko 4:33592; 4 Coal Sundqolsf, United States. 
(31, Valeri Gaplne (2) 4 ;34J90; 7, Alexandre Gahtctwnkov. Unified 

GERMANY: Stepnan Houck (5), Matthias Team,4:35557; a Jon Bo Petenen, Denmark, 
Hahn (31. Richard Rotfca (21, Frank Michael 4:38904; 9, Cedric Matey. BMriam, 4:37508; 
WaM 12), Jochen Froatz (I), Hofger 18 Ivmi Beilromi, Italy, 4:39445. 

Schneider (i), Hotaer winselmann (l) 11, Robert Kmdckl, PotanL4^9 536;TXSer> 

3 pom 14 prance id vote Knavea HOUcnA 4:40430; U Mlchd Boi- 

SPAIN: Enrie Borras (6). Motea Larutnbe tfrton - Czochoslovefcia_4 : 4TJa «j 14. Adolfo Al- 
121. Juan Marin (2). Altar Castro (2), AtoU PkcaSpolft4;« 538: la MKh aol B otourt 
Altos (2), Joan Meta 111, Ignacio Uofaoeri (I). Canada 4:43.135; 18 Masamlfsu Ehara Jmv 

FRANCE: Frederic Volte (4), Jackson 4:44412; 17. Vlfcftr Kura. JwfLwtaM. 4:45539; 
Rkhardson (31. Denis Lalhoud (3), Pascal *• G«wvtae Por tekwo*. G reecg 4:46365; 19, 
Mahe 12). Eric Quin tin 12), Philippe Debureau Patrick Mutt, Ueddensleln, 4:46582; 20, A>- 

(2] .Thtoriy Perreux {lLPhiiloae Garden! (II. berey Varaos Gotterraz. CotamMa 4M9567. 


l-X?. •; r 

«- ■ •■pooi'A' 


MEITS INDIVIDUAL PURSUIT p™. 

Firer Round 

(Top 0 loamy for ToerfoYs uuarierftaaD j^wocco 
1. Christopher Milo* Boarttawxv Britain, 4 smun, Koreo 
minutes 27357 seconds; 2 Jens Lehmann, 

Germany, 4; 3M54; 3. Mark Ktegstana Aos- 
Iralla 4:31533; K Gary Andenna New Zoo- 


4:35504; 9. Cedric Matey. Botatam, 4:37588; 

10. Ivan Baitroml, Italy. 4:39445L MONDAYS RESULTS 

11, Robert KarmWa. Potand. 4^9J3«; 12. s«r- united stale* X Kuwait 1 
vols Knavea Holland. 4:40430; l&MIdiof Bol- Catambla 1, Qatar 1 
drtaa Czechoslovakia 4:41724 14. Adolfo Ah Polond x Italy 0 
pen Plaza spata4:4Z538; l&Mfchad Bsteourt 
Canada 4:4X135; 16. Masosnltso Ehara Jwcn, 

4.-44412; 17, Vlfcfar Kuna J wl faw tw Kt . 4:45539; 



W J-JLGF_eA.Pt* 

Rtiand: 

Italy 

..3 -0 0r j5. • 4 

- n r"2 ’4 2 

United Slates 

I t 0 -4- 3 -.2 

Kuwait 

• - - 0 2 0 13 0 


Pool B 

Qatar 

10 1 11 3 

Spain 

1 0 8-4 0 2 

Cotombfe 

o i ;t. is t 

Egypt 

, 01 0 0 .1 9 


Pool C 

Morocco 

0 0-1111 

South Korea 

0 0 1 1 1 . 1 

Paraguay 

0 0 1 0 X L 

Sweden 

0 0 1 0 8 1 


Pool D 

Ghana 

I 0 0 3 1 2 

Denmark 

0 .0 - 1 11 1 

Mexico 

-8 0 .1 11 1 

Australia 

0 10 1 3 0 


BASKETBALL 

ta 


■A 


BOXING 


berny Varans Gotterraz. Catambla 4MJK7. 

MEN’S mt-METER TIME TRIAL 

Final 

L Jose Manuel Manana Spate. I minute, 0U42 MEN 

seconds; X Shane Kelty, Australia 1:06208; X * 

Erin Hartwell. United states, 1:04753," A. Jens ___ Croatia 76, United States in 
doeckJIcIi, Germany. 1:04798; & Adler CapEIL CROAJLA (D-7*): 

Italy, 1:05565; 6 . Frederic London. Franca JopSeorere-PetrovIc3-10X6i9, Rodja 6-10 
1:0X157; 7, Jan Andrews, NewZeatanaiMEM; ” 1 4-Komaz»c4-71-51XVronicovfe20IMItl, 
8 Gene SamueL TrWdad Tobaaa 1:05405; 9. r* r030wk: Totals 2048 4-14 70. Re- 

DJrk-Jon van Hanwren, Neteartends, 1:05L52<; 22 (Pefrevlc X vrankoyic a Rodta 


FLYWEIGHT IX k«HH Kolbna Japan. 1:05594; 81. Assists— 18 (Kukoc i Rodhi 41. Foota-M. 

.. First R«Md IT, inaus Velps. Latvia. 1:06574; IX Alex- PRhtad out — None. 

Yultan Mikhaylov Stroaav. Bulgarta, del. ondre Klrltchenko, Unified Teem, 1:04.1 J7; 11 5hrt «H (54-T83): 

winlo Nona Papuo New Guinea RSC 2:01 Christian MaMItaoer. Austria 1 : 06509; VC . 7 0p Sauw — Plpaen 4-7 1-2 ix Jordan 7-17 
id round. Lute Cleudlo Freitas. Brazil, def. Anthony Stlrrat. Britain, 1:06532; li Mika M n * Drexter 5-6 D2 tX Maione 54 04) IX 
on Gwong Hvong, Koreo, Ii9. Boniamta Kanroiafnen. PlntomC TMUOtf li Rocco Tro- Barklwr Ml 0-028 Totals 3S-& 5-14 183. Re- 
monaata. Tanzania del. Narcfsa Gonzalez vella 5 wilzerlona 1:06511; 17, Marta Pon% (RaWnson X Bird X Matane 5 . 

assona Mexlca RSC,l:4X3rd round. Raul Ecuador, 1:01878; li Cesar Anita MoxJca mjrktev 4 . Johnson 3L Assists— 24 IPIpoer 9 . 

Cum*- “• Lesrek Ota- i :06.7M; 19. Tom Sleets. Beta tarn, 1 ;0758S; 20. “"rtfin 6). Foots— zx Foaled oaf — None, 
wski, Palana 15-7. Moses Malawi. Nigeria Grzcoorz Krelner, Polond. 1^)7J35; Angola <X Germany m 

4. Richard Paul Butttmer. iratana i». 31. Kt rH GwMrautev. Bvtgaria 1 :0757l ; 2X AHOOL*. (CM» ; 

aria Loch, Germany, del. victim Khadaa Sergio Rokmda Argentina 1 ■ 0X367; 2X Kurt 718(1 5a>r w*— 5aa»a DO 6-1218 CanefoaS-iS 

nlKma RSC 0:li 2nd round. DavM Serre- nines. Canada 1:08593: 24, LMngstane At- | -6iaMQreiraV52-5X5ordiiUyi>«an4, 0 fos 
is Suarez, Venezuela def. Angel Chacon Ra- tayne, Barbados. 1:09514; 21 Jose De La M M 12-30 11-30 63. Rebonnds— 12 

Iguez, Puerto Rica 12-X Cuesta, CotamMa 1:18143; 2a Sean Bloch. IVtetariano X Sousa X Dtas X Macedo 2 Con- 

South Africa 1:18145; 27, Kerry SetDawan. A*s*sts-9 (Mororra X Macedo iCon- 

Indonesta. 1:18342; 28 Mohammad Rezo ® lao 2)- Fouta— 38 P Doted o«l--yji We ) r( , Dtas, 
Banna, r roa 1:11536: 29. Andrew Myere. Jo- Coneloo. 
malca 1 riXlM; 3X Pedro Montera Bathrta GERMANY (3664): 


Ronnie Noon. Papua New Guinea RSC 2: OX Christian Metal taper. Austria 1:06509; 14. 
2nd round. Lutz Claudio Freitas. Brazil, def. Anthony Stlrrat. Britain, 1:06532; li Mika 
ften Gwong Hvunp, Koreo, 159. Beniamin Hanrolafnen. Ftatond. t :06MB; 16, Rocco Tro- 
Mwanaata Tanzania, del. Narcfsa Gonzalez vetta, Switzerland, l : 08811; 17 , Marta Pons, 
R osson a Mexlca RSC 1 :4X 3rd round. Raul Ecuador, 1:06578; li Cesar Anita Muxlca 
CuiXL Em. Leswk Ota- 1:06.984; 19. Tom Steels. Beta taro, 1:07 JW; 2D, 
zewskL Palana 15-7. Moses Maiagu, Nigeria Grzegorz Krelner, Poland. I ;07J35; 
iT - . „ Poul 'reftna n-8 21. KtrH Gwoorautav. Bvtgaria 1:07571 : 22, 

Mario Loch, Germany, del. Victim Khadna Sergio Rakmda Argentina, 1 : 08567; 2X Kurt 
ThoJIana RSC. 0:li 2nd round. DavMSerra- irwes. Canada 1:08593: 24, LMnastone AV 
das Suarez. Venezuela def. Angel Chacon Ra- levna Barbados. 1:09514; 21 Jose De La 
drlouez. Puerto Rica 13-X Cuesta. Coiombla 1:18143: 2a bm nrnrtv. 


SWIAAMING 


ana Per Anasrs ra n. Swedoa 6:4344; X Max 
Hofto Bggott arid Guinenrn Ramona Argenti- 
na 7:0549. 

Heat 2 

1. Honk- Jon Zwalte and Nlco R tonka. Ntteer- 
lands. 6:31.90; X Mleuel VIMar and Jase Marin 
H terra, stain, 6:3257; X Ztoit Mnl ond Zion 
Leva), Hungary, 6;<UHi 

Hoot 3 

1. Peter Uhrtaand Christian Haandte,Germo- 
nv. 6:2824; X Gregory sprtnper and Janathmi 
Smith, United States. 65359; X Esko HHte- 
brandtand Reima Karppinatv Finland, 6:3*77. 
Heat* 

1 , Stephen Hawkins and Peter Antonie, Aus- 
tralia 6:3*53; X Donate DieMson arid Todd 
Hotlett Canada 6:2SB4; X Afldnari Morazolok 
and Andrzel KreepinskL Polond, 6:3X51. 
WOMEN 
Cndes* Fours 
(Winners ft Float A) 

Heat 1 


1:14475: 31. Nell Llovd. Antigua 1 : 1*516; 3X 
Dan Campbell, Cayman islands, 1:16.191 


JUDO 


WOMEN 

72- KILOGRAM ELIMINATION 
Round 1 


1:14475; 31. Nell Llovd. Anttoua 1:14516; XL Tw Scorers: Radi24(HiaHarTiiflch2-7iH7, 
Don Campbell, Cayman islands. 1:16.191 “ObWMiLSctiremBiv.WM^, uw-^-Lcjn.. 



— — i. 5, 5?^ s )i *ftiEte^ (RotH X 

ford. John Deokin) 6:27.91 Wa «nrempf 2 ). Fouta-18 Fouled oal— Nona 

Hec ’ 3 _ MBITS lOOMETER BUITERPLY JUDO R&Sal *?** B 

1, Romania (Viorel Takssaa lulkn Rufeoa PHmI W R£g| “•*»«*■*« 87, Vetwzoeta r> - • 

Dhnihie Popesrn. NtaMote TagaDumitra Ra- j, Pablo Morales. United States. 3X32 sk- Ni 

rftcanu) 6:1722; x united states, (James Noil, omte;X Ratal Szukala Poland, 5X35; XAnteo- — 

Teo BietafeM, MWWel HgiL John Dunbar, iv. m Can rad Nestv. Surinam, 5341; 4 Pavel WOMEN "J 1 ”■ «lvores 3-7>6li- 

Rusher, Timothy Evans) 6 ;Z1J9;X China (Feng KhnvMne. UnUtod Team, 5X81; i Mel Stew- 72 - kilogram EU Ml mat ion ^ T owla ™ 79. Re- 

Fena Sun Senna Hum TOaoetaa Xu Wullna art. U5-544M; 6 . Marcel Gerv, Canada 54.18.- Round 1 a_Walcott 4 Upland 4), ■ 

U Jkswta) 6 r 2 SAX 7 ,MortlnLopcz-Zuttaro,spalnf 54 .l 9 ;aviadl»- • Svetlana Goundoranka Unified Team, deL i.Herrarg l.ww- 

Double Scetts lav koullkav. Unified Team, SAIL Hobo Hetny. Egypt, NataUa Lupino, Pronca 1 SL ■ Foote '‘* OW-Wateott, E«F 

(Wtanors advance to aenlfinatl WOMEN-S 20 S-METER FREH5TYLB dri. Nnmorl Sontlnf Martin. Puerto Him iTtmu.m,. ~_ 

Heat 1 Final Beota MokEymaw. Pound, (M Aim* Corifa ”- p * ! 

1, Arnold Jonko and OirtstophZertMt, Austria 1, Nicate Hotslett, United Statea 1 minute. AkertHani, Fimmw. Zhuana Xtooyoa China, r»nu 71 ciTuTt? 0 11 7-1 3 M », So- 
6 minutes, 4X19 seconds; X Mattes Undaren 5758 seconds; XFraiuhkavniAlm 8 ick.Ger- d*f.Shmon Lee, Britain. Yiteo Sakaue. Japoa «* 14 sa M 1-1 ^ Korfincrt- 

ana Per Anaerss o n. Sweden, 6:4X44; X Max many, 1 -5850; X Keratin Ktetaoss. Gerowny. def. Edltene AparecUa Andrade. BraziL isoHmm rt Rriwund* <Q 

HoldoBooett and Gulltermo Ramona AraenM- 1 : 5 * 47 ; 4 Catherine Plewinskl. Franca Round 2 ,vZf a »” n,< *“ Kr wlkda 3). A»- 

na 7:0549. 1:3JM; 5, Uliana Dobresea Romania. 5vet[aM Gaundarenka Unified Team, def FoniZ~xi ^ ■ T 1 * 18 4 ^Wciullonls 8). ' 

Hoot 2 2:0048; i Sure Chiba Japan, 2:0X44,- 7, Oloa MortldUf Van Dor Lea Nefbertandx NataUa' 

1. Hank-Jan Zwaite ana Nlco Rtenks. Nether- Kirichenko. Unified Teem, 2:0090; i lu Bta, Luplna Franca dri. Jane Pottersm, Canada — , u .. _ 

lands. 6:31.90; X Mtaum VUlar and Jase Marin China 2:02.70. Esfrio Rodrtouez Villanueva Cuba def. CHIHA PB<I ^ > Rtat 188 

Hterra. Spain, 6.-3257J X aalt Donl 0 M ZJ 0 H MEITS 498-METER INDIVIDUAL MEDLEY BMtaMaftwmow, Poland. Supatra Ymnttak- . 

Levtrt, Hungary. 6:«5X Final dee, Thatemd, del. Sonelta MeMg, India. Sobmu?^, 8,4 HiiHHH 


Klrichanka Untfied Team, 2 :UM; a uiBla Luplna Franca del. Jane F o tte n oa Canada 
China 2 : 02 . 10 . Esfrio Rodrtouez Villanueva Cuba def, 

MBITS 498-METER INDIVIDUAL MB DUTY Baafa Moksyrrow, Poland. Supatr<j Yomoak- 
Flnal dea Thmiand, def. Smlta MeMg. India. 

1, Tamos Damyl, Hungary, 4 minutes, 1423 . ZhuWM Xlaoyoa Oilha. def. Inmocutada V). 


Final (tea Thmiand, del. Smlta Mehta, India. seni 7 u"iV",' 7? ** ,a M" ** *+ H 

1, Tamos Darmrl, Hungary, 4 minutes, 1L23 Zhuono Xtaoyon. Oilha def. Irtmoartada \o- T^nh 41 ir* ■■ V 1-3 n> 5tlan M B- 
seconds: X Erie J Namesnlk, United States, rent Garda, Spain. Eva Crania, Hungary, t c ~ ^Mtauods— ?i (HuXSonn 


seaxius; a eric j iwimna uning araa. wmi wwk uw wniras, nungary, 4. Shan 71 i„ l l „ — *• inv^aam 

4MS57; X Luca SocchL Italy. 4: IL3«2 4 David deL Mario Teresa Motto, limy. Yoke sakaue, Fnm^ 1 ■ ^ SwtaX Sun X Shim 31. 

whortan. United States. 4:1756; i Christian Japan. deL OR teen RasanstaL Colorado ' ' 

Gessner, Germany, 4:1758; L Poirkk KuM, Springs, Cate. Claudia EdeHreud Weber. Ger- Tw 

Germany, 4:1946; F.Serguel MarlMouk, Uni- many, BH, Moon Jl-Yoon. South Korea 11 '' 2 ** P«W«M 

fled Team, 4:2X93: X TakaWro Fullmnla,Ja- IWnl Rauad M M U 

pan, 4:2186. NatanaLUPlnaFrona.del.SvettanaGoun- ipthts ** 10<L »«Botinfls-2T 

WOMErS 288-METBR BREAST ROKE darenfta. Unified Team. Ippan; Estate Rodri- 95 Leono. AistotS- 

FtaM puez vuionuew. Cvbadef.Supatra Yotnuak- m. Ftwte-K Fo«td 


1 , Kvoko iwnsakL Japan, 2 minutes 2645 df»,Tbailand, I PUCfi ; Zhuaftfi Xtaovan. China. 


1. Canada (Kirsten Barnes, Brenda Taylor, Ooutler,Cano«fe,2:29J8.i.N<rtt»lteOigu#re, wm nam w v , ,« Tn ^“^r“ ,, ~'' ir ' l » ,, -*»XV«koy4- 

Jessica Monroe. Kov WorfWnptoo) 6 mfewfm Cmioc»,2;30,ll.-7,ManueteDallaVolle.ltalY. EstolaRodriM«ZVtltemtaVa,CUba.deLMg- /rfldWTvyilaTl^Z- 5 '' 5 ^ 26 

4411 seconds; X united Slates (SheteOh Dona- 2:JI - 21i X Peezak. Polond, 2:31.74 tallauuplm, France, Yuko; JSwangXtanyan, Usf»_i si ^ h **ennvl 7). A*. 
hoe.Cindv Eckert; Amy Fuller, Cam Feeney) mbw* 8eo-MMTHR freestyle relay PeaMe^«iMiMIcOfCMna.def.VBiwaakoiw. Fouj«olrt^^r^ 7 ' V0 ^ i, - Foo ^- z1 - 

4-.465X- X Romania (Victoria Leaadatu, I id la P* 01 Jo««- 1“""* AUSTRAUAiyS«. 

BOBoica, Adriana Bazan. Marla Podurariu) l. Unified Tsom (Dmitry LbpUcov. VtedlmJr Repecbaoe 

6:484a PyflittefikavefitemltiTolaiwvIeteEvgenySm NUntori Sonitni Marlin. Puerto Rica, def. Bnx5TkTL7^!n?? Bh Mmi, Gum M Vt IX ' 

Hoot 2 dowyl) 7mlnutrs.il, 95 seconds (worid record); janePattenwCanaflaVusrimJcfU.-Stioron M ix^wIrif^^^^XVtahoya*- 

I, Germony (Antte Frank, Gabriete MeM, XSrwrten iCnrtsler Wallla Amters Holrrore. u», Brito W, def. Inmucutado Vkwt Gorcta, "v* 5 11,7 *3. Rehonataj-a 

BIrteStecfuAnnetteHonn)6minute4«43sec- Tommy Wlenm. Lora Frotonder) 7:1051; X Shorn. Woza-ari; Edtteae Anoracida An- ir.^. .* fa 0 ™ 1 ” * ^Wbv 51. 

onds; X France (Frederkjue HeDgn. ChMM United States, f Joseph MgdepeW.Mel Stewart, drade,Braztl.deLCoil<<fiRasensleal, Untied *- Lw taley 2>. 


seconds; X Lin LI, China. 2:26JH; X Anita L del Eva Gratia. Hungary. Wasa-ari-aw Unified A « rtr n»i 43 

NOIL United Slates. 2:3658; 4 Elena Roud- strte4PPan; Yoko Sokaue> Japan, def. Ckniaia 

kavskaia. Unified Team, 2:3847: 5, Guytakie ^d* (fraud Weber, Germany, bon lriuT-Tt 7 ^^? O,W, ^ i 70 - 21 XMim 5 D- 

b 2: 2958; 6 , Ndtholte Gtguera, Fomlb Roand w T^^f^^^^’XVolhoy*- 


6-.465X- X Romania (Weterta Leaadatu, I id la 
BOMtca, Adriana Bonn. Marla Paduroriu) 
6:4840. 

Meat 2 


Jooan. looan, 

Repecbaoe 

HHmorl sanfim Martin, Puerto Rica, def. 


Rebeomt*— ZI 


onds; X Franre (Frederiaue Hefloon, Chmuai United States. (Joseph HudepoM, Mel Stewart 
Latoru Christine Julllen, Helene CorHn) 65095; Jan ollea Douo Gfortsen) 7;IL23: 4 Germs 
X Australia (Jodlo Dobson, Emmdki Snook, nv.7:l6J8:i Italy. 7: 18.10;*. Britain. 7:2X57; 
Megan Still, Kate S tatter) 6:5834 7, Brazil, 7:7453; X Australia, dteeuallflod. 


30 am. wuBisin, nimw nrarKiaa An- (Keeah e Z. . ’ I,m SI. AtM*t*-~B 
drade,BraztLdeLCoile<fi Rase nsteeb Untied Footed aui—Sl- 2 ’ 2). Fouft-dX- 

States, ippan; Srettote Gfluodorenko, Uni- 


nv. 7:1458: X Italy. 7: 18.10;*. Britain, 7:3Z5?; fled Team, del Nltaiarl Sanflnl Martin. Poor- SVNDay^ i 

7, Brazil, 7:3*53,- X Australia, dteouellfled. feRlco.Wora<irt-owasott-lflpcei,-aecmiMok. Creotig 91 Brazil 74 TE ac0ftE 


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U.S, Has the Goods 
On Taiwan’s Pitcher 

By Dave Anderson 

Nttf York Tima Service 

^ ^ ®d Of the U.S. Olympic baseball team’s 

8S5SES 


5 gh Ll? ider drafted in the first round by tfa 

FMi^^a Phillies, smashed for a three-nm homer that started 

‘‘Our pitches didn’t hold,” ftaser said later, “bat our bitters did 
what they had to do to win.” 

PhQ Nevin, the thud baseman selected by the Houston Astros as 
the first choice in the recent draft, drove in three runs with a homer 
and two doubles. McConnell also bad two angles, Q>«itc s J ohnson, 
the catcher t ake n by the Florida Martins, had three «nglw and 
centerfidder Jeffrey Hammonds, the Baltimore Orioles' first choice, 
had two angles. 

‘‘'Hris was die first dose intense game we've had,” Nevin sad. 
“The best game we’ve had for the overall mentality of >«»m unity." 

In the first official gold-medal Olympic baseball tournament, the 
U-S. team is now 2-0, along with Cuba, an 18-1 victor Monday over 
Italy, 

After Tuesday’s game against Italy, the American team win play 
Cuba on Wednesday in its first crucial test. In seven pro-Olympic 
ga m e s with the Cubans, the Americans lost five: 

But (even if Fraser's team were to lose to both Cuba and Japan, 
victories over each of its five other opponents would qualify it fra: the 
four-team medal round next Tuesday and Wednesday. 

"That’s why this Tapd game was so important to us," said right, 
hander Rick Greene, the Detroit Tiger/ first-round choice. ^We 
couldn’t let this one get away." 

Greeoe and Danes Dreafort almost did. When Greene nyi«nwi 
starter Ron VQione in the sixth, he walked three consecutive batters, 
forcing in thenm that narrowed the U.S. lead to 7-5. After Nevin’s 
two-nm homer helped create a 10-5 lead, Dreifart surrendered a 
three-run homer to Kuang-Shih Wang in a four-nm seventh before 
retiring the last seven batters in order. 

“Darren’s our No. 1 guy in the bullpen," Fraser said. "He closes it 
He stayed out there and got it doner 

Seven of the Taiwan players mice appeared in the Little r^ gw» 
World Series in Wtifiamsport, Pamsyrvania, fnrimftng Quen-Fu 
Kuo Lee, who had three strikeouts in obtaining the last seven outs. 
Nevin assessed his spfit-fingered fastball as "one of the best I’ve 
seen." No scooting report had beat posted on him. 


Spain Gets First Gold as Cyclist Sets Olympic Mark i 


CmpUed'bf OtrSuffFnm DiyOdia 

BARCELONA — Josfe Moreno 
of Spain won the host country’s 
first gold medal of the Summer 
Games on Monday with an Olym- 
pic record in the one-kilometer cy- 
cling time trial 

Moreno finished in 1 minute, 
3342 seconds to win Spain’s fifth 
gold medal ever and amt ever in 
cycling. Shane Kelly of Australia 
wot a surprise silver and Erin 
Hartwdl of the United States cap- 
tured the bronze. 

Moreno, 23, die defending world 
champion, aided the track after 
his victory with Iris right fist raised 
to a frantic crowd of 3300. 

He was the last of 32 riders and 
the crowd cheered him on lender 
and louder with each lap, then gave 
him a five-minute standing ovation 
when he eclipsed the Olympic re- 
cord of 1:03.91 set by France’s 
Pierre Trentm in Mexico in 1968. 

Teammates and friends h oisted 
him on their shoulders for a victory 
lap, a fedora on his head and flow- 
ers in his hand. 

Earlier, in the men’s 4,000-meter 
cycling individual pursuit qualify- 
ing, Chris Boardman of Britain also 
posted an Olympic record, clocking 
4 minutes, 27357 seconds. 

He was one of three riders who 
broke the record of 4:3100, set by 
Gintautas Umaras of the Soviet 
Union at the 1988 Seoul Games. 

Boardman, who wfll face Den- 
mark’s Jan Petersen on Tuesday, 
set the mark on the quick, wooden 
track, besting Australia’s Mark 
Kin gslind, who had broken Umar- 
as’s record just a half-hour earlier 
in 4:31.033. 

Jens T-rfimann of Germany, the 
Id-medal favorite, also beat 
maras's mark, posting a 4:30.054 
rime in the final race. 

Umaras still owns the world re- 
cord of 4:31.160, set in Seoul in 
1987. Boardman's mark does sol 
count as a world record because it 
most be set with solo rides. 

In other events, news agencies re- 
ported: 

• Germans picked up two vic- 
tories, an Italian lost and a member 


Quits 
ifl gro- 
ts. 

>t Par- 
a real 


ittfiiBfE Caw/Ih Pru 

China’s Wei Qingktm appeared to have control of France’s Yvon Riemer in a Greco-Roman wrestling boot Monday, bat Jtiemer won. 


S ri 
n: 


of the Unified Team got a j 
from a Cuban — "keep you haw 
up" — in Olympic boxing. 

The victorious Germans on the 
afternoon program were Mario 
Loch and Markus Beyer. 

Raul Marquez of the United 
States overcame a bout of nerves 
and an awkward opponent as he 
rallied in the final round to kee p 
American fighters undefeated. 

Marquez uailed after one round 
to Nigeria’s David Defiagbcn and 
was even after two before rallying 
is the third to take an 8-7 victory. 


Loch, a silver-medalist at the 1991 
European championships, won his 
51 -kilogram bout in the second 
round when Vtchai Khadpo of Thai- 
land could not continue because of a' 
sever cut over his right eye. 

Beyer had an easy time in his 71- 
kilogram bout, pounding out a de- 
cision over Sililo Figota of New 
Zealand. 

Aikadii Topaev of the Unified 
Team, a replacement for Israel 
Akopkokhian, European champion 
in 1989 and 1991. had the bad luck 
to draw’ world champion Joan Le- 


in us of Cuba. He lost 11-0 and 
learned a hard lesson. 

In the second round, Topaev was 
holding Lemus. He suddenly 
pulled away and turned his bead 
toward the referee and dropped his 
hands, Lemus hit him with a tre- 
mendous right Topaev did not go 
down, but he obviously was hurt 
and was given a standing 8-count 

» t Raul Gonzalez, re- 
id to the Cuban 

overcame a slow start for a 15-7 
victory over Leszek Olszewski of 
Poland. 


•In Greco-Roman wrestling, 
Dennis Koslowski made U.S. wres- 
tling history, reaching the 100-lrilo- 

K finals with a 1-0 decision over 
7 Hallikof Estonia. 
Koslowski’s fourth consecutive 
victory assured him of leaving Bar- 
celona with no less than a silver 
medal. That would make him the 
first American wrestler to win two 
Olympic medals in Greco-Roman. 

• In men’s handball, the Uni fied 
Team, opening its defense of the 
gold medal woo by the Soviets in 
1988, outclassed Germany, 25-15. 


Talanribraguriovich Douiche- a hall 
baev blasted borne seven goals, in- —witl 
eluding three penalty throws, for heatCTS 
the ex-Soviets, who lea 12-7 at half- 'mthe 
rime* | ser k 

Iceland, which replaced the 1988 k. with 
bronze-medal-winning Yngoslav Brook- 
team that was banned by the Unit- woul ° 
ed Nations, beat Brazil 19-18. 

Swedm, considered among the t 
medal contenders, got seven goals edoni, 
from Pierre Tborsson and over- J door 
whelmed Czechoslovakia, 20- 14, in I sma h 
a Group A pr eliminar y round harma- 
match. Sweden led 8-7 at halftime, rta^ - 
Dunritru Berbccc drilled home rates 
three penalties and combined with 's-husy 
Ion Mocanu for nine tallies as Ro * l 011 ' 
mania overturned a two-goal half- d. 
time deficit and held off Egypt, 22- 
21, in a Group B match. 

• Sparse winds wiped out the 
opening day of the yacht-racing 
competition, but cleanup crews ____ 
kept up their sweep of the courses “W 
after sailors complained of smelly Jw 
and polluted waters. 

• Australia, the defending 

Olympic champion, beat Canada 2- 

0 in their opening women’s field 
hockey match. 

Both sides squandered chances O 
and missed a series of penalty cor- & 
nears as the unfanried Canadians, 
fifth and sixth in the last two Otym- <ut- 
pics, tried to dose down the Aus- 
tralians defensively and then m- 
launch counter-attacks. the 

After a goalless first half, liana of 
Tooth, an Australian veteran of the >us 
1988 and 1984 Olympics, scored ?w 
from a penalty corner with a shot by 
into the left corner in the 40th min- 
ute. Twenty minutes later, Anstra- s’s 
lia’s Juliet Haslam jabbed in a ball $t- 
which the Canadian goalkeeper 

had left. ip 

In a Group B game, Chang Eon- er 
Jung scored twice as South Korea os 
routed New Zealand, 5-0. rs 

In Group A two penalty strokes ’ n 
in each half bdped Spain bold Ger- 
many to a 2-2 draw. to 

The world champion Dutch *8 
team made up a one-goal deficit to ^ 
score a 2-1 over Britain. 

(AT. Reuters, UPI, AFP) it 


U.S. Defeats Kuwait in Soccer 


ZARAGOZA, Spain 
United States rallied froc 


m 




Vte Associated Press 

— The 
from a half- 
time deficit on goals by Dario 
Brose, Mannd Lagos and Steve 
Snow, beating Kuwait, 3-1, in the 
Olympic soccer to fgnamcpL 
' The victory evened the Ameri- 
cans’ record after they lost to Italy 
in the opating game It also kept 
alive US. chances of advancing to 
the second round. 

Kuwait now has lost to Poland 
and the US. team in the event for 
national jmder-23 squads, 

Snow played a pivotal rrrie after 
he was benched in the US team’s 
opening 2-1 loss to Italy. Soow had 
criticized Coach Lotfaar Osiander 
far not playing him against Italy, 
but he came on to help the United 
States control much of the action. 


The Americans had many more 
shots in the penalty area and forced 
the Kuwaitis to surrender 10 oonier 
kicks. 

Kuwait went ahead on a goal by 
All Hadiyah. Brose tied it off an 
indirect free kick from the left of 
goalkeeper Fatah Majidi. His twist- 
ing shot hit the top left corner of 
The net 

The Americans continued U> 
the attack, although Kuwait 
good chances because 
of sloppy play by the US defense. 
Lagos got the go-ahead goal on a 
quick-developing play. He slid to 
send a left-footed kick into the un- 
guarded net after Mauti had come 
out to stop a 2-on-l break. 

With the Kuwaitis moving for- 
ward trying to tie it. Snow sent a 
quick left-footed slab past a charg- 


ing Majidi, who was just omside 
the penalty area. That clinched 
victory the Americans had to have. 

Colombia l Qatar 1: In Saba- 
deU, Spain, Mahmoud Souf scored 
with four minutes left to play to 
give Qatar the draw. 

The result kept Qatar unbeaten. 
It had defeated Egypt, 1-0, in its 
first game. Colombia, now has 
draw and a loss. 

Victor Aristizabal put Colombia 
ahead with a header in the 16th 
minute of the second half after a 
succession of missed and blocked 
shots by his team. 

Then Qatar wait on the attack 
and also had a succession of misses, 
indndmg a missed header by Souf 
three minutes before he scored the 
tying goal from inside the penalty 
area. 


OLYMPIC NOTEBOOK 


■ Tans CaD Off Strike 

Barcelona taxi unions called off 
a threatened strike Monday and 12 
drivers ended a hunger strike after 
authorities agreed to let them 
through Olympic security cordons, 
Reuters reported. 

Taxi rations said they had called 
off the strike after agreement with 
the city council for taxi stops to be 

established at the most popular 
sites of the Games. 

The 12-man leadership of one 
ration representing 2,000 of the 
city’s 1 1,000 taxis also ended a hun- 
ger strike that began Thursday. 

The drivers were angered % se- 
curity precautions that had pre- 
vented them from approaching the 
basest Olympic sites, where roads 
are blocked by policemen with 
pomp-action shotguns. The drivers 
also said 2^000 official buses that 
wfa athletes, and journal- 

ists around the city wore halving 
their daily take. 

■ Afghans Not at Games 

Afghanistan, still taro by vio- 
lence after 14 years of civil war, has 
been unable to send competitors to 
the Barcelona Olympics, officials 
quoted Ire Renters said Monday. 

Michele Verdi er, the spokes- 
woman f or the International Olym- 
pic Committee, denied that Af- 
ghanistan was boycotting the 
Games tat said it was represented 
only by the secretary-general of its 
Olympic committee, who matched 
in the opening ceremonies. 

"The athletes are not boycott- 
ing," she said. "Due to war conch- 
tioas they did not have time to. 


The police said they have seized 
more than 3,000 Barcelona Games 
tickets in the past week from touts 
selling them at many times their 
official cost 


Russian Natalya Artymova of 
Russia, the world No. I in the 1,500 
meters last year, has been suspend- 
ed after a positive dope test at an 
Oslo meet on. July 4, Reuters re- 
ported. 

An International Amateur Ath- 
letic Federation spokeswoman, 
Jayne Pearce, speaking from Lon- 
don, said Monday that Artymova 
had been suspended pending a 
hearing by her national federation. 
She declined to say what drug was 
involved. 

Artymova, who has not been in- 
cluded in the Commonwealth of 
Independent States’ Olympic team, 
missed the 1991 Tokyo world 
championships after dectining to 
run in the national championships. 

Pearce said the federation had 
also suspended Charity Opara, 
Clement Chukwu, Chioma 
Ajmrwa, Tina Iheagwam and Inno- 
cent Asonze of Nigeria after posi- 
tive dope tests at their national 
champi onships on June 1 1. 

The Japanese triple jumper 
Yofco Morioko is suspended for 
three months after a positive test at 
the Japanese championships on 
June 14. 

■ Mote to Keep Running 

The Olympic marathon cham 
on Rosa Mote said Monday tJ 
she would continne her running 
reeri 


■ lewis Itkdjr for Relay 

Even if Coach Mel Rosen wiQ 
not say for certain, it appears Carl 
Lewis wQl run ot the U3. 400- 
meter relay team. The Associated 
Press reported. 

Tm sure Caii Lewis wffl be on 
toe relay," Dennis MitchcD. the 
U.S. 100- meter champion and 
sprint team captain, said Monday. 

Mitchell said Rosen "is doing 
everything in his power to get Cari 
on." 

Rosen has insisted he plans to 
use the first four finishers in the 
100 meters at last month's Olympic 
trials as the relay team in all three 
rounds —toe quarterfinals, semifi- 
nals and final — if aQ four are 
healthy and show fitness during the 
.Games. That foursome is Mitchell, 
Mark Witherspoon, Leroy Burrell 
and Mike Marsh. 

Lewis was sixth at the trials in 
the 100, and fourth in the 200 me- 
ters. Disappointed and deeded at 
his subpar performances, he did 
not immediately sign up fra toe 
relay team, for w 
as an alternate. Instead, he wailed 
until three days later, Rosen said. 
Such a decision was supposed to be 
made at the trials, but Lewis said he 
was making himself available to the 
team if needed. 

Lewis’s late decision and his 

tions in the 400 relay, just Uretoe 
addition of Michael Johnson, the 
national 200-meter champion, to 
toe 1,600-meter relay team has 
caused proUaus there. 

Reportedly, there was much 


iteerto _ 

reach the necessary standard.” Jxu Barcelona Games, The Sunday's 1, 600-meter relay prac- 
There has been widespread yk> Associated Press reported from tice^with toe athletes demanding to 
fence and fighting rince Islamic oporto, Portngal know who wonld ran the final. Ft- 

guerrillas took power in April after jvfota, considered one of the nally, they were told it would be 
a 14-year civil war against the far- g^atest woman marathon runners Danny Everett, Quincy Wans, 

ever, announced Sunday that she Rtonson and Steve Lewis. SttilRo- 
could not defend her Ofympic title sen wonld not confirm il, saying the 
in Banrfona because of a nagging derision would not be made until 
muscle injury. 

“I don’t fed like quitting tins 
year,** she said at a news conference 
in her hometown. “Despite my 34 
years, I still fed strong and want to 
continue to rum into toe will to 
run, the wfll to win." 

Her record inrfwfes a world 
fhirnipinnship gold in 1987 and the 
1988 Ofyn^ gold. She was Enro- 
n«n champion in 1982, 1986 and 
1990. Recently she has been 
plagued by injuries, which farced 
her to pullout of last year's World 
Championship in Tokyo and toe 
London Marathon. 


mer Soviet-backed gpwrament- 
a Panamanian Sells Tickets 
The president of Panama’s 
Olympic Committee was caught 
suing tickets outride toe main star 
d fem this weekend. Reuters report- 
ed from Barcelona. 

The Sp anish police said Monday 
that they had seized 300 tickets on 
Sunday for a variety of events from 
Mcfiton S&nchez Ribas, wtw insist- 
ed he was selling them al face value. 
They said it was ran an arrestable 


Aug. 3. 

■ A Boom at Hotels 

Barcelona hold owners have 
made a killing on the Olympics 
with a near sefi-oot of tbeir 33,000 
beds, according to oty officials 
quoted by Renos. 

Ei^ty percent of rooms are occu- 
pud^cfiScals,atolees t jousudists 
and staff working an the Olympics, 


Qly officials said that other visi- 
tors boosted the occupancy rate at 
hotels of all classes to 95 to 97 
percent. 


You are now firmly established as the world s Number One golfer. 

Is there no limit to excellence? C learly you don’t think so. 

As the makers of the most prestigious sports watch, the Roval Oak 

neither do we. 

: * *' +• .. *■ ...» At 


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/lUDEMARS MlET 

The master watchmaker . 


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'i 









SPORTS 


INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE, TUESDAY, JULY 28, 1992 






Dream Team 
Stifles Kukoc 
And Groatians 


By Ian Thomsen 

* Imemaiional Fltrald Tribune 

BARCELONA — They have to 
' get themselves excited about some- 
thing. To Toni Kukoc’s detriment, 
: ' he was the something. 

At 6 feet, 9 inches (2.08 meters), 
' Kukoc is said to be the Magic John- 
son of Europe. Well, said Dream 
■Team guard Scottie Pipjpen, as he 
bellied up to Kukoc defensively, I 
•' know Magic Johnson. L said Pip- 
! pen as he sprinted circles around 
' * Kukoc, played against Magic John- 
son. You, announced Prppen, wbiJe 
outscoriug Kukoc 13-2 in the ded- 
' siVc first half of Team USA's 103- 

* 70 victory over Croatia on Monday 
1 . night — are no Magic Johnson. 

1 Before unraveling the history of 

■ - Pippen’s trans-Atlantic rivalry with 
1 Kukoc, it should be noted that the 
1 'real Magic Johnson played only 
1 four minutes before planting his 

right leg and feeling something 
“tall or pop” behind his right knee. 

• He felt “no real discomfort or 
pain,” he said, and he even jogged a 
little bit to test himself, but he 
could not bide the limp in his walk. 

< Asked how he would fed about 
missing the rest of the Olympics 
after participating in only one full 
game — the U.S. victory Sunday 
over Angola — Johnson said: “It 
1 would be a big disappointment. 
You know I wanted to be out there, 
especially tonight." 

. Among all of the causes the 
1 Americans have been able to con- 
. jure up out of thin air, Rppen's 
!' struggle with Kukoc might have 
been the gravest During Uie 1990- 

■ 91 National Basketball Association 
season, the Chicago Bulls refused 

, ■ to renegotiate Pippen’s contract, 

, preferring to mend the money on 
Kukoc. When Kukoc signed a re- 
•: ported four-year, S12 million deal 
• . with Benetton Trevisoof Italy, only 

■ then did the Bulls raise Pippen’s 
-i salary to the superstar level 

* Though the Bulls won the NBA's 
next two championships, Pippen 
and teammate Michael Jordan still 

£ needed Kukoc — for inspiration. 

• By game time everyone on the team 


knew thfi wrongs perpetrated, how- 
ever unknowingly, by Kukoc. Pip- 
pen may never have guarded any- 
one so closely in bis life. 

Tve never seen that kind of de- 
fense before," said Kukoc, who fin- 
ished die night with seven turn- 
overs and 4 points on 2-for-8- 
Shootint “For tonight I think four 
points is enough. After tonight I 
know I have to work on all parts of 


“Scottic and Michael they really 
wanted this,” Johnson said. “Jerry 
Krause had been ranting and rav- 
ing about this guy,” be added, re- 
ferring to the Balls’ owner. ‘They 
wanted to find out, because they’d 
been hearing about this guy. We all 
did But you can’t judge him off 
this. He never played against some- 
thing lAe this." 

The United Stales held Croatia 
without a fidd goal for 10:52 as it 
built a 32-13 lead. The Croatians 
responded behind the energy of 
Drazen Fetrovic (19 points), whose 
amdeness has improved as a result 



In Dreammanui s 


By Tony Komheiser 

Washington Pest Sendee 

B ARCELONA -They slay m a brmd 

whensthey are the «gy 


of playing in the NBA. They came 

within 13 early in the second half . . _ _ 

before the (Mud States, by now a Gammy 64, Apgufa J3: : Genoa- 

little bored with their treatment of ny. considered one of the favontes 
the obviously overwhelmed Kukoc, for a men s basketball medal, just 
cruised to several picturesque fast- avoided one of the biggest upsets m 
break HmW Olympic competition. 

“We just considered this a prac- Henning Harnisch’s three-point 
rice, because we knew we had no play with 58 seconds left provided 
chance to win," said Croatian cen- the final points of the game, but 
ter Dino Radja. “We didn’t think Angola, which lost to the United 
of this game as a real game. We States by 68 points on Sunday, had 
were just going to play, run a little two more chances, 
bit, sweat a little bit. We have more Nelson Spntinha wi«wl a shot in 

important games than this.” the lane with 32 seconds left for 

Kukoc, meanwhile, declared his Angola, and Hamiscfa missed the 


Magic Johnson, after hurting his knee, was helped off by Claris Mullen, left, and Scottie Pippin. 


mas Mardubonis had 27 paints 
and «ght assists and Arvidas Sa- 
bonis added 24 points and 11 re- 
bounds as Lithuania pulled away 
for the victory. 

Lithuania, 2-0, trailed by 10 
points early in the second half be- 
fore Saboms, the key to the Soviet 
Union's semifinal victory over the 
United States on the way to the 
gold medal in the 1988 Seoul 
Games, took over inside. He scored 


Puerto Rico was struggling 
again, leading China with 8 min- 
utes to play in the first half. It 
finally got its fast break going and 

ran, closing the half with a 24-10 
burst A 13-2 run to start the sec- 
ond half dinched the victoiy. 

Unified Team 85, Australia 63: 
Alexander Volkov led a balanced 
scoring attack with 15 points for 
the Unified Team, representing 12 


tadon, like to opening tMy 

eSsr^ 

manna from heaven. SSSSdl 

tindy coyer their games now need speaal credentials; 

hundreds of re- - known that even Ang 

p0rler !?£ d ^ Vantage JL . formal for him in th 

native but to . „ , 

watch on television. Wbea their games tipott here, .. . 

thousands of flashbulbs pop like fireflies, ghttering But had anybody ad 

through the gym Bke at a Hollywood premiere. 
rS to «£ver basketball rortut^oomethet 

Now, I cover The Beatles. bestm the worid. _ 

I have come 180 degrees on the “Dream Team." In 

the banning I was opposed to them for all the ri^it 

reasons: Thar games were going to be slaughters — and Magic and Jordan, 
like Sunday’s 68-poinl torching of Angola. There’d be - 
no drama, do competition. It wouldn’t be sports, bat a TT EAT US by as mo 
pointless exhibition. And we didn’t need them. Had -L# for onhrthen can w 
we taken the usual route and sent a college team, we'd come, and how far we 1 
have won handily. No team would have threatened There have been mu 
one with Shaquffle O’Neal, Alonzo Mourning, Chris- Olympic delation— i 
tian Laettner, Jimmy Jackson, Grant Hill and Chris at how the Dream Tear 
.Webber dse in a U.S. umfoon. 

Then I saw them play. The swimmer Mike ] 

They are a combination of Baryshnikov, Co Inane most of the U.S. athlet 
andMoneL Olympics, not the NB/ 

I love them, yeah, yeah, yeah. keep tbe two separate. I 

We have never seen their Hire before in any sport, go out and kill eveiybc 


down,” said Victorfiao Cunha, Angoia’s coacL No, 
26-1 is a breakdown, 46-lb psychosis.. _■ . 

AndBaAfey was in trouble becanre the “r cameas 
a result of a flagrant^'mOTonic dbow Baridcy at- 
t ached to the chest of Angola's spindly Hedander 
Coimbra, leading to a flagrant foul ca& —not to 
mention the stern approbation of Barkley's 

teammates. 

“That was way bad for ns imagewbe, said David 

Robinson, ' • . . . 

Barkley, who is cnrrcmly atop the teaderboara m 
the Ugly American standings, dismissed the incident • 
by tdhng reporters: “He fail me.J hit h im. Y on guys ’ 
just don't understand that. It’s a ghetto tiling.” ■" 
Barkley's rough-and-tumble .act, -winch is so well 
known that even Angola’s coach waved it off as 
“normal for him in the NBA," iriB.no doubt fn. 
succor to die politically correct .yelp that by seadmg.: 
this team, the United States is bullying the rest of the . 
wotkL V.': 

But had anybody asked the rest of the world, they . 
would have learned the opposite was true. Players 


the Americans at their i 
de Souza. “We want to 


intention to join (he NBA — the front end of a one-and-one 10 sec- 


BdllS nrwmlani rights tO him — for 
the 1993-94 season. Jordan de- 
clared that be would welcome Ku- 
koc to the Bulls. 

“I hold no animosity against 
Toni Kukoc," Pippea said. Then, 
speaking of the Bulb’ general man- 
ager, he added: “But then 1 
couldn’t put Jerry Krause on the 
floor.” 

Min other games. The Associated 
Press reported: 


» to him — for onds later. Sardinha drove the 
l Jordan de- baseline but got off a weak shot 
[ welcome Ku- with ax seconds left to end the 
hopes for an upset 

oosity against Germany caused most of its own 
m sud. Then, trouWe. missing 17 of 36 free 
t’geaeralman- throws, 4 in the final four minutes. 
“But then 1 Angola, which scored just 48 points 
Krause on the a £ a inst the United States, found 
success from beyond the 3-point 
The Associated line, making 1 1 of 30. 

Lithuania 87, Venezuela 79: Sa~ 


7 of 10 points in a ran that tied the of tire breakaway ^ ramblics from 
game, 50-50, with 15:12 to play. tb ^°™ 1 er .S^^ «“■ , , 

^^Uthu^ COTMtaig half with a 14-2 run as Valeri Tik- 
“ a? 1 Oljmycs. wok it for ^ Sejgri Bazarevich 

g *™‘ l kot«1 all the pototTataost all on 
a 7IW1 lead with 8.10 left. fast breaks, for a 49-37 lead with 

Puerto Rico 108, China 68: Puer- 14:05 to play, 
to Rico, a 40-point loser in its opeiv Australia (1-1) then weal cold 


like Sundays b»-pomi lorcnmg or Angola. rutac u uc _ . _ 

no drama, no conmetition. It wouldn't be sports, but a p EAT US by as much as~yon can, ly to s aying. - 

pointless exhibition. And we didn’t need them. Had -D for onhrthen can we truly calculate how far we’ve ' 

we taken the usual route and sent a college team, we’d come, and how far we have to go. ^ . 

have won handily. No team would have threatened There have bcen muttermgs from witon the VS . . : 
one with Shaouille O’Neal, Alonzo Mounting, Chris- Olympic delation — a palpable scn» of annoyana 
lian Laettner, Jimmy Jackson, Grant H3I1 and Chris at how the Dream Team has overshadowed evwyone 
W-bber dse in a UB. unifonn. - ; - 

Ureal saw them play. Hie swimmer Mike Barrowman saidlreydre lor 

Thev are a combination of Baryshnikov, Coltxane most of the U.S. athletes when he san. JTma u-the . . 
andMoneL Olympics, not the NBA championship. You have to-.. 

I love them, yeah, yeah, yeah. keep the two separate. I love these gnys. I want themto 

We have never seen thar like before in any sport, go out and kill everybody. But this if par chance 
They are giants on the earth, playing basketball m its cane thnxi^ for our coim try. Weonly^ that dtmee , 
Platonic form. Watching them bolt down the court at once every four years. They get it every day” 
full speed — Ewing grabbing a rebound, outletting die And, as Jordan conceded after tise Angola gass^, it 

ball to Magic, who gives it to Bird an the wing, who has also been whispered that the team sets itsen above 
flips it bade to Magic in the middle, who looks left to the other athletes, and bdittles the Olympic spirit by 
MaLonc, then delivers it tbc opposite way, no look, to staying apart from the athletes’ village. V 

Jordan for a soaring, tongue-wBggjmg, double-pump. Simper logic aside, the reality is that h is impossible 

jacknifejam — is like waSang Brando in “A Streetcar for the Dream Team to Hve in the viIIage. They 
Named Desire." Fascina^/lnpiing. Mesmerizing, wouldn’t get a moment’s peace. All you ipxkd for - 
During the Tournament of the Americas in Peat- proof was to watdi the opening ceremonies. Magic V 
land, Oregon, some people said they could not watch was dearly the brightest star ih the Barcelona mgut. . : 
the U5. team for more than a half; they found Standing with seven of his teammates at the front of ■ 
themselves bored with the antiseptic excellence. I the U.S. delegation, Marie was ptotographed, kissed, • - 
watched cverv sinsle moment 1 couldn’t get enough of hugged and Kiidi-fivcd % - m a r c hin g athletes. Brazfl- 


flms it back to Magic in the middle, who looks left to 
Malone, then delivers it tbe opposite way, no look, to 
Jordan for a soaring, tongue-wagging, double-pump, 
jacknifejam — is like watching Brando in “A Streetcar 
Named Desire.” Fascinating. Inspiring. Mesmerizing. 

During the Tournament of the Americas in Pert- 
land, Oregon, some people said they could not watch 
the U.S. team for more than a half; they found 
themselves bored with tbe antiseptic excellence. I 
watched cvety single moment 1 couldn’t get enough of 


them. I still resent the hype, but I appreciate how the ian. 


f Chinese athletes stood on each other’s 


mg game against Australia, re- from the field, finishin g 3 for 17 
bounded with a 100-68 victoiy over from 3-point range, missing all 7 


Mario Morales had 15 points to / 
td five players in double figures ton 


lead five players in doubi 
for Puerto Rico. 


shot from there in the second half. 

Andrew Gaze, who played at Sc- 
ion Hall, led Australia with 17 
points. 


product exceeds the claims. 

A T A NEWS conference tbe other day, someone 
asked Barkley what he knew of Angola. “I don’t 
know anything about Angola," Barkley answered. 
“But I know they’re in trouble,” 

As it tamed oat, both Angola and Barkley were in 
trouble. 

Angola was in trouble when, with the score tied at 7, 
the Dream Team wait on a 46-1 ran — which, let’s 


face h, doesn’t ha 
ing five-on- three. 


shoulders to see him. Members of the ITS. team asked : 
to be photographed with him. The' joyous logjam 
itber day, someone around Magic and the other Dreamers regnbriy 
of Angola. “I don't backed up the official procession, as athletes tp- ■ 
Barkley answered, preached them reverentially —perhaps hoping some , 
of their luster would mb off. And this was without 
nd Barkley were in Bird or Jordan in attendance. Had day been there, the 
flung might still be going <xl • : . ; 

l the score tied at 7, . Of courre they’re rKHstayrngin the village. 
run— which, let’s They’re way beyond the village. They’re way be- 


i often, even when you’re play- yond thtttynqncs. 
e had a psychological break- Tm t elling you, they’re The Beatks. 


By Robert Byrne 

j j T ED b v Russia, three former Soviet 
I ; X-/ republics swept the medals in the 
Olympiad, June 7-25 in Manila. The 
Russians scored 39 points out of a posa- 
' i ble 56 to win the gold medaL Unheralded 
ai Uzbekistan scored 35 points in the 14 
* rounds to capture the silver and Armenia 
.I" won the bronze with 34% points. 

t Trailing the medalists in tbe 102-team 
y field was the United States, which took 
| fourth place with 34 points. 

! In one of the most important con- 
[ floatations, the Russians set back the 
Americans, 3V4-14, in Round 7. On 
l Board 1, Gary Kasparov parlayed a 
f speculative pawn sacrifice into a smash- 
; ing victory over GataKamsky, a grand- 
£ master from Brooklyn. 

j) The rationale for 7_c6 in a main line 
5 of the SaeurLsch Attack is to epen the c 
5 file with 8»cd 9 cd, thus giving Black 
5 some chance to strike teck at the king, if 
S White castles queeaside. 

^ It is usual to play 11 Nge2 f5 12 efgf 
15 13 0-0, but Kamsky inhibited this coun- 
terattack with 11 g4. Tbe theme of a 
£ positional pawn saoifice with 1 1 ^Nf4!? 
P is well known; what made it morepotent 
Jj was thedday with 12Bc2b5 13 Qf2(13‘ 
3 Ng«s2? Ng2) Nd7 14 Nge2 before White 
8 could take tbe pawn without letting his 
g valuable e3 bishop be exchanged. , 

| After 17-Ne5, Kamsky could not in- 


CHESS 


KASPAROV/BLACK 


PEANUTS 

(WELL. I'm’' 

V BACK.V 



KAMSKY /WHITE 

Position after 38 Kdl 


vade with 18 Nb67 because of 18~-Nf3f 
with solid superiority for Black; 18 0-0 
would have left bis king insecure after 
18_i5 19 cf gf 20 g5 Ng6 21 Bd2 f4. 

Kasparov’s 18...Nc4 threatened 
19-Qfo, and alter 19Be3Ne320Qe3,he 
had gotten rid of the chief quardian of 
the dark squares. 

Oh 25_Rb71, Kamsky offered a pawn 
with 26 e5, but the champion pressed his 
attack with 26._b3! 27 ab ab 28 Bb3 QbS. 
After 30~Be5, the bishop^-of-opposite- 
oolor worked against Kamsky because be 
could not defend the dark squares. 


Kasparov’s 33-.BT4 fated the gain of 
rook for bishop, but he was more inter- 
ested in attacking. 

On 37_Ra2, Kamsky could not block 
with 38 Rb2 because 38-Qd4 39 Rd4 
Rb2 40 Kb2 Be5 will win a rook. But 
after 38 Kdl, Kasparov landed the deci- 
sive blow with 38..JU31, which prevent- 
ed 39 Qc5? by 39. Jld2 and 39 Rd3? by 
39-Rflmate. 

Kamsky desperately sacrificed his' 
queen with 39 Qf4 Rf4, but after 
4l.„Qh2, be had to drop a rook and thus 
gave up. 

KING’S INDIAN DEFENSE 


BOOKS 


JOY IN MUDVHAE: The Big 
Book of Baseball Humor 

Edited by Dick Schaap and Mart Ger- 
berg. 424 pages. $25. Doubleday, 666 
Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 
10103. 


Reviewed by Jonathan Yardley BEETLE BAILEY 


BACK FROM 
WHERE.?- >i 


HAVE YOU BEEN AWAY? 
■U/HO ARE-YOU7U/HV THi. ME? • 
WHAT TOOK YOU 50 LONS ? . - 


15 THAT ALL' 
YOU^AVE 
'TO 5AY? / 


/piP- YOU \ . 
BRW6ME:|T 
.ANYTHIN^?/ 




While 

Black 

White 

Block 

Kamsky 

Kupanv 

Kamsky 

Kasparov 

1 di 

NfS 

22 Kbt 


2 c4 

S 7 

23 Nb6 

3 Nc3 

24 Rd2 

a4 

4 c4 

25 Bdl 

Rb7 

5 f3 

o^> 

2G e5 

b3 

6 Be3 

eS 

27 ab 

ab 

7 d5 

c6 

28 Bt>3 

QbS 

B Qd2 

cd 

29 Nc4 

Bc4 

S cd 

a6 

30 Bc4 

Ee5 

10 Bd3 

NhS 

31 Qe2 

32 Ret 

Qa7 

11 R4 

Ntt 

RaS 

12 Bc2 

bS 

33 b3 

Bf4 

13 Qf2 

14 Nge2 

Nd7 

34 Kc2 

Re7 

b4 

35 Qd3 

36 Rbl 

Qc5 

IS Na4 

35 

Re3 

16 Nf4 

ef 

37 Qd4 

Ra2 

17 B(4 

NeS 

38 Kdl 

Rf3 

18 00-0 

Nc4 

39 QM 

40 Ra2 

Rr4 

19 Be3 

Ne3 


20 Qe3 

21 Bb3 

Rb8 

41 Kc2 

Bd7 

42 Resigns 


A' 


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NATIONAL M&VTSCHOL- 
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GmptFMJGf&ajUP 
IN AN AS/AN FAMILY, 
/ HUH? 


a 


i 

uouuerr 

mm. 

\ 





tMADOPTW. 
MY PARENTS 
ARE JEWISH. 


JEWISH ? 
M 7i SAY 
NO MORE ' 


I WASN'T 
PLANNING 
TO 



DENNIS THE MENACE 


THAT SCRAMBLED WOtD GAME 
B by Arnold ant) BobLw 


Unserambto thew fw Juntttra. 
ora WRv Joexti stnare. la tem 
(our onUnaty words. 


Don m uv a* km 
B KM tf«V 



NARVE 


MYDAL 


LEZZUP 


SARATY 


Answer here: OF I 






TVWTT LOWe-WIWE?EC7 
CONVEl^SAriONAj'&T 
WA& NB/SR INT£S- 
ESTIN® UNTIL HE 
REACHES? THE FUlWT— 


Mpw anange im cvciwf were la 
term Dig suronse atnwcr. as sup- 
gesed by a» above cartoon. 


{Answers lomomwrf 


B ASEBALL, as Joe Garagiola once 
quite famously said, is a funny 
game. Not merely does the ball take" 
tunny bounces, with results that often »AK©t v--r> 
soar from the merely funny into the sub- — yrJf 

Jimely ludicrous — remember the 1969 II ^ V 

World Series?— but the people who jplay. II Jjf- 

the game often say and do funny things. ■■orjiG 
Ballplayers may be only occasionally 
noted for depth of intellect, but when it ■■T *b= 

comes to wit they're often as d^t, quk± ■■ / , 

and agQe as they are with bat and glove; II I I 
at times a bas**afl locker room resent- ■ 

Sbles a graduate-level seminar in badinage . 

■and repartee. CALVIN AP 

That's the real humor of the game, and — 

from time to time you'll get a bracing i UNfe k i 
whiff of it in this anthology. More often, j 

though, what its editors have given us is M 

baseball humor of another, more prob- 
lematical variety: the writings of (hose < fcpgi 

who do uot play the game but observe it rajn 

from the stands or the press box. .. 

Dick Schaap and Mori Gerberg are of {rvlw 
this persuasion. Schaap is a reformed i '/«££: 
newspaper sportswriter who now covers 
the game on television; Gerberg is a Igy yM 

cartoonist and Olustrator. Both are New sett* 

Y orkers. and both clearly — or dimly — !*»• ~j» 

view the game through Gothamite glass- w/r/» on 

es. Not merely are some 60 of tbe amhol- — = 

og/s pages devoted to tbe New York /' , 

Mels, but so many others are turned over / IA 1 

to the Yankees, Giants and Dodgers that I ^ 

tbe book would be more accurately sub V y 

titled “The Big Book, of New York Base- \ 

ball Humor.” — ■, ' 

Not merdy that, but Schaap and Ger- - =r - ~i 

here are assiduous in exerrismg the an- I fyi. 

thoTogist’s prerogative of self-cddwation. farip - ^ - ] 

A whole lot of New York, loo much of i| j 

Schaap and Gerberg: That’s what "Joy in I f §1 L- 

Mudvule” offers, along with an overly || |l|™ * 
generous selection from the tried and the 
true, virtually all of which can be fotmd in di ?y uriDr 
any other baseball anthology. James* Kb A 
Thurber’s shot story, “You Could Look 
It Up": Unlike Tburber's best weak, this 
turned stale and dated years ago, bat 
anthologists refierively include it in defer- 
ence to roe laster of^ lumber’s name. Ditto 
for Ring Lardner’s “AhTn nee." 

As for the cartoons, many are fine. 

Husband to wife: “Martha, do yon have 
anything you want to say before tbe 
baseball season starts?" But all are famil- 
iar and most can be found in collections 
of cartoons from The New Yorker. 

No doubt it is true that the reader who 
does not know these old chestnuts wiD be * 7' nf """ 
delighted to find them all in one place, so GARFIELD 
for that reader “Joy in Mudville" pro- p / A u maTOI 
sumably will suffice. But even the novice 
will do better to take that $25 to the used 
bookstores and prowl them in search of 
the Fireside trilogy of baseball books 1 ILl/J 
edited by Charles Einstein or “Tbe Base- /JNJ 
ball Reader ” a I980sdectioo of the best 
from those three. There's plenty of hu- |7 tsyRL/j 
mor in these books, and no small amount, 
of good writing, too. yff 


SEE YOU 
TOMOKROW, 
VO 


WHAT A ROOM...&R1LL, 
0LENP0R, POPPER, 
FRIP&E, BPEfid? BOX, 
COOKIE JAP, JUICER— 


I f=UNNY HOW SOME 
I PEOPLE CHANNEL' ALL ( 
| THEIR ENERGY INTO. / 
S ONE FIXATION /( 



CALVIN AND HOBBES 

1 1 HAVt A > ] 

I OtSSTVOW. } -1 

dm> : 


WHIOl eXACTLI MS WE 
HftLCtOM wePS OF Ml 
'fCWtH* fi SMUBSM ONE 3 



I BELIEVE TMEfffi AWARDED 
KETUQACTNEtf WEH tNV£ 
GROWN UP - 

•toJ cm«y £4 

IDENTIFY \ yy / 

THEM UNTIL /flSpe 


HALCHONTT'I ft 
RELATIVE „ 


ru.ee 

, ASK. HUM. 


f/L~ 

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toiiceMep 
AftM (5LOS4L 
WA&VHH&l > 


P0HT THINK OF 
HA9 tbL0ft4U 
WAZmtit? 




1 BOW 
SH0UW?t 
TWFNIC OF 

nr , 



S&L 


r : Ttie 
&UVOF 
THE toe 
A&e 



REX MORGAN 



I WAS APKAID TO 
ANSWER THE PHONE/ 


CW-SEK--- I’VE MADE 
Such a mess op _ 
— T THfNGSf £ 




AR NATURE 1 


N££PS 1 
WCOOMING- 


V* 

0 


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eft** 

* nfl u ^ 


■ ’ . q 


kA ^ z 


I amount 




'WiiilJ 

is a as eeutvER m'Mo MoreMisicRIUce 


JumttK GRIMY WEARY CABPCT REBUKE 
Araw Ho* do m&m iwy {H»y 

enjqo .TICKET 


Jonathan Yardky is on the staff of The 
Washington Past. 


OtsVKtn 




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►ageS 


’ sFu 
Soars to Win 


Gold in Diving 


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By Ian Thomsen 

Inienvuionol Herald Tribune 

" V WorId W8S turned around 

» aad up and down cm Monday bv a 13-vear-nM mri 

!“ ssssss ssKsa* 5 -® 

cream, she said — and listening to Madonna. Fu. 
jihosces her parents twice a year and doesn’t know 
■ ^^^abyi^wfaoflingshers^offofailue©- 
- story plationn wnthrog as if she’s in a straiuacket and 
always always frees her arms in time to sflenUv break 

• I b “‘ «■ —■ 

JStK vnh be 14 on Atm. 16. The youngest woman to 
win a gold medal was Majorie Gestring of the United 
• States, who was 13 years, 267 days old when she won 
jG springboard diving in 1936. And an unknown boy 
wboimght have been as young as 7 was a coxswain on 
the wummg Dutch pairs- with-cox shell in 1900.] 

Fu’s <aght-dive total of 461.43 points from the IO- 
meter platform was almost 50 better than the total of 
the Russian sQver-medalist, Elena Mirochina. at 

411^. Tire Same dynamics thnf haw ma/U i g ymnao ir 

> c h a mp i o ns out trf hinge adolescents brought out the 

best infu, who is not quite 5 feet tall (U2 meters) nor 

93 pounds (42 kDogramsX Her size and coordination 
allow her to spin more easily than her elders. The 
Beijing diving school, where she has lived since she 
was 9, has toughened her with training sessions in 
thriving rainstorms. 

"The older you get perhaps you gain a little more 
weight and it is more difficult to dive,” said Mi/o- 
china, 18. “It is more difficult for me to dive than it 
was four years ago.” 

The bronze medalist Maty EQen Clark of the Unit- 
ed States. (401.91 points), at 29 diving in her first 
Olympics, was seared at the bead table for a victory 
news conference when a mild disturbance arose in the 
audience. Amid dozens of middle-aged reporters sit- 
tmgin classroom chairs walked Fu, shuffling down the 
aisle with her awkward equipment bag in front of her, 
moving toward the front of the room as if she was the 
new surprise teacher in an adult education classroom. 

A Shetook a seat three places down from Clark, who has 

7 Been diving for 22 years. Fu didn’t even know bow to 
swim when, at 8 years old, she was yanked out of a 
gymnastics program and taught to dive. 

“If you see ber practice, time and again, she just 
doesn't miss a lot,” Clark said. But she declined to tie 
Fa’s performance to her youth. “I should say that 1 am 
mud) better than when I was at 13 years old.” 

. Fu, who won the six-dive preliminary on Sunday by 
more than 30 points, was in second place after the 
second and third dives Monday. 



Morales Wins 100-M Butterfly, 
Unified Team Sets World Record 





' Guy llin l wB/Haitn 

Tamas Darnyi of Hungary set a record in the 400-meter indhidual medley. 


By Christine Brennan 

Washington Peat Service 

BARCELONA — After eight 
years of heartache, Pablo Morales, 
27, finally won his gold medal on 
Monday, while after five months of 
fame, Anita NalL 16, failed to win 
hers. 

The first world record of the 
1992 Olympic swimming competi- 
tion was set when tire Unified 
Team won tire 4x200-meter free- 
style relay in 7:11.95, breaking the 
mark of 7:12-51 set by the United 
States at the 1988 Olympic Games. 
The victory ended the United 
States' 32-year winning streak in 
tire event. 

Sweden was second on Monday 
and the U.S. team won the bronze. 

The Unified Team's relay squad 
of Dmitri Lepikov, V ladimir Pych- 
nenko. Veniamin Taianovich and 
Evgeni Sadovyi broke the world 
record to win gold in tire final event 
of the evening 

Sweden's team — Christa - Wal- 
lin. Anders Holmertz. Tommy 


Werner, Lars Frolander — finished 
in 7:15.51, and the UJS. team — 
Joseph Hudepohi, Mel Stewart, 
Jon Olsen, Doug Gjerisen — in 
7:16.23. 

and 


were re- 


aay ( 
US.: 


swimming competition. UA swim- 
mers took their second and third 
gold medals of the Games when 
Morales won the 100-meter butter- 
fly and Nicole Haisleii made up for 
a poor performance the day before 
with a come- from- behind victory in 
in the 200-meter freestyle. 

Hungary captured its second 
swimming' gold when Tamas Dar- 
nyi, tire world-record holder, won 
the 400-meter individual medley 
over Eric Namesnik of tire United 
States. Kyoko Iwasaki of Japan, 14, 
caught NaQ in the last lap to win 
tire 200 breaststroke, in which Nall 
holds tire world record. She ended 
up finishin g third. 

Morales, (he world-record hold- 
er, who had quit the sport after just 
missing tire 1988 U.S. Olympic 
team, returned to practice tittle 


more than a year ago and capped 
his comeback with a stirring vic- 
tory. 

“Winning the gold medal is a 
dream come true,” he said, “but in 
life we don't always realize our 
goals and things we dream about 
don’t always come true. righiT 

In 1984. at the Los Angeles 
Games, Morales broke his own 
world record — but lost the gold 
medaL West Germany's Michael 
Gross blew past him in the final 10 
meters and stole the gold, with Mo- 
rales settling for the silver. 

He finished up at Stanford and 
tried for tire 1988 team, only to end 
up Lhird. Only two swimmers make 
the team in each individual event. 

He won tire 1992 U.S. Olympic 
trials in March, was named’ team 
co-captain and rolled right to the 
starting blocks in Barcelona. He 
got off well, held tire lead by a 
quarter of a second at the turn and 
barely edged out Rafal Snikaia of 
Poland. 5332 to 5335 seconds. An- 


“1 had nothing left in tile last few 

meters," be said. 

The same could be said for Nall, 
who has been the darling of thd 
swimming world since setting ber 
world record of 2:2535 at the tri- 
als. She held a huge lead through- 
out the four-lap race —It was a full 
second with 50 meters left — but 
Iwasaki, swimming in the lane be-.: 
side her, caught her at the walC- 
lwasaki's time was 2:26.65, an 
Olympic record. Li Lin of China ; 
sxmek in for her second silver med- * 
al of tire Gomes in 2:26.85. NalT- 
d ropped to third in 2:26.88. 

“1 was real excited to swim, I was 
training really well, but the time 
. just wasn't there.” Nall said. “Ev- ■ 
eryone has their bad swims. A sec- __ 
ond over my best time is not tire,.] 
end of the world. 1 think 1 got a. , 
tittle nervous before tire race. I got, : 
a tittle tired at die end and couldn't., 
hold it as f have in tire past." 

Said U.S. Olympic women's.? 


a half- - 
— with ' 
heaters 
-in the- 
ser to; 
k. with. 
Brook- - 
would , 


tevray- 
e don Li 
t doOfi 
I small’ 

harma- 
riors.- 
caffe, 
/s-busy. 
a (cur-- 
d. _ ' 
: fruits - 
ill gro- 
ts. 

» Par- 
a real 
morc- 
ti We 


'■ An- swimming coach Mark Schubert:''; 
ebony Nesiy of Surinam, tire 1988 “I really ihinlt Anita needs more;.' 


gold medalist, was third in 53.41. 


As the degree of difficulties increased, Fu’s oppo- 
‘ ' .Clark idd 


nenls thrashed about for tire lesser medals, 
a 5-point lead Jot the silver when she toppled her 
entry, tumbling to fifth place with one dive left. 
Mirochina struck a back l^-somersanit, 316-twist to 
surge past Fh^ I5?year-oId .teammate, Jlnbcmg. Zhu» 
who landed tpariast attempt like a disabled plane to 
fall out of second place, dark then struck a back 1 Vi- 
somersault, 2)i-twi$t to beat Zhu by 135 points. 

“My nerves got the best of me," acknowledged Clark, 
no doubt aware, as was everyone dse, of tire contrast 
between ber experience and that of the younger champi- 
on, whose lead grew with each of ber final five dives. 

“I think Fu set a new standard for the degree of 
difficulty” said dark’s coach, Ron O’Brien. “It’s simi- 
lar to Greg Louganis in 1983 and ;84, when he brought it 

30 point advantage bd^tiie contest aarts. So, if she 
misses a dive, she's stiD even with the fidd.” 

Sandwiched at the news conference between two 
trainers, Fu said her days were split between practice 
and schoolwork. 

T like locking at maps at school,” she sakL She has 
became tire green symbol of China's 10-year commit- 
ment to tire sport Before 1984, China had never con- 
tended for an Olympic diving medal. This year, Chinese 
divers are favored to win three of the feur gold medals, 
and by 1996 the country should move past Swetkn (21 
medals) into seared place in Olympic diving history, 
though far behind the United Stress 1 123 medals. 

The Onnese.study X-rays of wrists to predict whidt 
divers will mature to the proper dimensions. Soon 
Fu,who from the platform last year became the youn- 
gest women's world champion in any aquatic event, will 
be old enough to earn an average workers' salary. Her 
bonus for tins gold medal has been reported as $3,700. 

At the full bright d her childhood, which she can 
never capture ag/rin, Fu tip-toed to the edge of the 
board. With the city opening up to the left of her 
mouDtaimop perch, the pod below could not have 
been so intimidating. Not that she was ever intimidat- 
ed. She held her breath, bent herself down and tossed 
herself off the side, the wind feathering her short black 
hair. The secret of her enormous success is that she 
appeared light enough, but for the wings, to fly out 
over the tify, away. 


Jap< 


tan Declared 
Victor Over U.S, 


By Sandra Bailey 

Afar )'i vk Tima Service 
BARCELONA — Twenty-three hours after the 
first serve, the result of the men's volley ball game 
between the United Suites and Japan could be 
recorded But for tire Americans, the finality was 
anything but welcome. 

The International Volleyball Federation took 
away Monday a five-set victory scored by the U.S. 
men's learn Sunday over Japan, ruling that the 
referee had failed to' assess a required penalty point 
that would have given the Japanese the victory in 
the fourth set Thus. Japan becomes an 8-15, 15-11, 
15-10. 15-13 winner, leaving the Americans frus- 
trated but not appreciably impeded in their quest 
for a third straight gold medal. 

“I fed like someone has come into my home, 
stolen my property and violated me." said Scott 
Fortune, the captain of the U.S. team. 

What happened was this: In the fourth set, with 
Japan having won the second and third sets after 
losing the first and leading by 14-13, the line judge 
a yellow card to Amencan reserve Bob Samuel- 
son, who was yelling at the official. The card was 
Samuelson's seared in the game and. under interna- 
tional rules, should have brought with it a red card 
that requires assessment of a penalty point. That 
penally point would have given the set to Japan, 15- 
13. and that would have been the match. 

.The red card was not assessed, according to the 
head of the volleyball federation, because- the refer- 
ee, Ramis Samedov of Azerbaijan, “didn't want to 
finish the match on a red card.” Ruben Acosta of 
Mexico, the federation chief, called the brouhaha 
“regrettable" and said an inquiry would be conduct- 
ed to ascertain whether “anything was behind” the 
referee's decision. He did not elaborate. 

Rich Wanninger, the U.S. team spokesman, had 
indicated initial uncertainty about whether a refer- 
ee might have discretion in the issuance of a red 
card. And on Monday night. Wanninger said he 
was still unclear. 

“We're not looking to protest, but we're seeing 
what our options are,” he said. “We’re trying to 
settle down a little bit and catch our cool and see if 
Lylhing can be done.' 

Sund. 


an; 


unday night, after the international federation 
made a preliminary ruling upholding Japan's pro- 
test of the result, Coach Saji Oko indicated he 
could see no question about ibe call. “This silly 
thing should not happen at the Olympics." he said. 

For his part, Samudson said he was simply 
caught unawares. 

“I did not realize that they assessed me a second 
yellow card, but it is something that I will have to 
deal with,” he said. “There is nothing we can do 
about the decision except play hard tire remainder 
of the Olympics.” 

“I think tiie decision will be used to fire our team 
up for the rest of ibe Olympics,” Samudson said. 

Firing up the team is a familiar role for Samud- 
son, who spends considerable time in matches 
ydJing at himself and teammates, not to mention 
officials. Samudson was only on the court 
Sunday because starter Bryan Ivie hurt his right 
knee early in the match, but since no decision has 
been made on whether Ivie will be able to play 
Tuesday against Canada, Samudson is likely to be 
back again. 


2 Russians 
Set Records 
In Shooting 


Remera 

BARCELONA — Russians look 
two shooting golds at the Games on 
Monday— both with Olympic re- 
cord scores. 

Marina. Logvinenko, an army of- 
ficer, broke the silence in the Cata- 
lonian police academy range with a 
shriek and pumped the air with joy 
when she realized she had won the 
womans tree pistol event with a 
score of 684.0 points- 

“1 couldn't compete in Los Ad- 
Kks [because of a Soviet boycott], 
Uafled in Seoul and so all these 
years of feeling bubbled up inside 
me just now," she said. 

Earlier, a fellow officer, Yuri 
Fiedkm, took the gold in the men’s 
air rifle, establishing an Olympic 
record of 6953 on a recently intro- 
duced smaller target 

“I had fairly serious hopes of 
winning hat. I was nervous in the 
final but the noise, if anything, 
helped said, referring w the 

cheers and clapping f rom “ ,c 
crowd that punctuated the tease 
1 0-shot series. 

Johann JRiederer, a German 
telephone engineer, worked his 



Fad Vrerkff/Apnce Fancr-Praw 

in the women's free pistol. 


of 


way 

his 10 shots but slipped back to 
third with his - last round. Franck 
Badiou of France won the silver. 


with 691.9 points to Riederer’s 
691.7. 

In the women’s free pistol where 
competitors fire two rapid series of 
five shots at a target revealed for 
just three seconds, U Duihong of 
China won the silver medal with 
680 points, ahead of Doohsuren 
Mimxhbayar of Mongolia, with 
679. 

Miitia Skoko of Croatia was just 
one point off a perfect score in the 


final but was unable to catch the 
medalists and finished fourth. 

Asked whether he felt the medal 
was for him. Russia or the Unified 
Team, grouping athletes from for- 
mer Soviet republics, Fedltin said: 
“The United Team, because we 
trained together." 

Logvinenko, who wore- a track 
suit with the old Soviet hammer- 
and-sickle emblem, had a different 
view: “Who is the medal for? Me, 
of course.” 





Dm Enmert/Aynoc Fn arrPwc 

Pablo Morales leading the defending champion, Anthony Nesty, to win the 100-meter butterfly and complete Ms Olympic comeback. 


seasoning at this level, in the Unit- 
ed States, she wins wire- to- wire,", ■ 
Obviously, she was really tired UK- 
night-" }. 

But Nall had nothing but praise*, 
for the 14- year-old, bom on then 
same day as she. two years later^ ; 
who beai her. 

“I've never seen her swim be-, 
fore." she said. “I think she’s great. ! 
She's young yet She must be a very , 
strong liule" girl and very, very, ; 
very fast." “ 

Haisleii earned the first U.S..' 
women's gold medal by catching^ 
Franziska Van Ahnsick, the 15- 
year-old German sensation, at the ( 

finish. 

“I redeemed myself and got my' 
revenge." Haislett said, referring to’ : 
a fourth-place finish on Sunday. 
“When 1 touched the wall 1 didn’t * 
know if Td won or not I saw my . 
time and my reaction was a mixture', 
of exhfliaration and complete hap--' 
piness. The emotions kind of hir 
me; I cried a little bit and laughed ' 
and smiled.” 

Darnyi became the first man fo’- 
retain the Olympic 400-meter indi-' 
vidua! medley title, bolding off a 
dogged challenge by N amesnik. • 
Luca Sacchi won the bronze. 

Darnyi. unbeaten in individual' 
medley in all the mqor champion- “ 
ships he has entered since 1985, 
improved his own Olympic record - 
by 0.52 seconds with a time of 
4:14.23. 

But the 25-year-old swimmer 
could not match the 4:1136 world- 
record he posted at the 1991 Perth 
world championships. - .» 


e 

■ut- 


m- 

ihe 

of 

ms 

aw 

by 


rs 

sl- 


ip 

er 

ns 

rs 

m 


South Korea’s Chun Breaks Lift Mark 


Return 

BARCELONA — World cham- 
pion Chun Byung Kwan of South 
Korea fought off two Chinese to 
win the Olympic bantamweight 
(56-kilogram) weight lifting crown 
on Monday. 

Chun needed only one lift in the 
dean and jerk to defeat Liu Shou- 
bin and Loo Jknming. 

His jerk of 155 kilograms (341.7 
pounds^ for a total lift of 287.5. 
followed a dramatic snatch contest 
in which he took turns with Liu in 
breaking the Olympic record. 

Liu and Luo both lifted a total of 


277.5, but Liu took the silver on 
lighter bodyweighL 

Chun, a 22-year-oJd student who 
won the world title last year, added 
his gold to the silver medal be won 
in Seoul four years ago in the lower 
flyweight (52-kilogram) category. 

But he faded in two attempts to 
clean and jerk 170 kilograms, 
which would have broken Bulgari- 
an-born Naim Suleymanoglu's 
eight-year-old world record for to- 
tal lift of 300. 

Earlier, in a tense snatch contest, 
he watched the baby-faced Liu set 
an Olympic record of 130 kilo- 


grams. then equaled the mark him- 
self with the following lift. 

Chun went on to break the re- 
cord a second time, comfortably 
hoisting 1323 kilograms while Liu 
failed with his two fast snaich at- 
tempts. 

Liu, the snatch world record 
holder, improved with his silver 
medal on the bronze he won in 
SeouL 

After two days of the weightlift- 
ing competition, China has two sil- 
ver medals and a bronze, while 
South Korea and Bulgaria have one 
gold each. 


China’s Zhuang Wins Her 2d Judo Gold 


Agetice France- Prcsxe 

BARCELONA — Zhuang 
Xiaoyan of China won her second 
gold medal in the open category ar 
the world judo championships 
when she pinned EsteUa Rodriguez 
of Cuba to win the women's over- 
72 kilogram heavyweight title 
Monday. 

David Khakhaleichviti of the 
Unified Team beat Japan's three- 
time world open champion, Naoya 


Ogawa, by an ippon to win the 
men’s over-95 kilogram heavy- 
weight title. 

Earlier, Japan's Yoke Sakaue 
pinned Poland's Beata Maksytnow 
to win one of the two bronze med- 
als in the women's heavyweight 
competition. 

France's Natalie Lupine, third in 
the world open last year, threw 
down Germany's Claudia Weber to 
win the other. 


France's up-and-coming David 
Double: came from behind to out- 
point world silver medalist Frank 
Moreno of Cuba with an effective 
body drop with 10 seconds left to 
win one of the men’s over-95 kg 
heavyweight bronze medals. 


The other bronze went to Hun- 
gary’s Imre Csosz when the world 
open bronze medalist outpointed 
Hany van Baraveld. 



Macs; 

WB Bmparftaun 

Nicole HaisJett celebrating her victory in tire 200-meter freestyle. 


Unified Team Takes a Wide Lead 
Over China in Men’s Gymnastics 


Compiled by Oar Staff Firm Dispatches 

BARCELONA — Vitali 
Chtcherbo set the Unified Team on 
a virtually sure course for gold in 
the Olympic men's team gymnas- 
tics on Monday. 

Chtcherbo, the winner of two 
©ilds and a silver at this year's 
world championships, was leading 
— alone or jointly — in five of the 
six apparatuses after the compul- 
sory exercises. 

Hie team was already ahead of 
China after the second of the day's 
three sessions but Chtcherbo 
stretched that lead to 2.625 points 
—a big gap in gymnastics —with 
polished performances in the eve- 
ning. 

He had three marks of 9.90, on 
the parallel bars, the floor and the 
rings — an apparatus he professes 
to dislike 

Chtcherbo, who helped the for- 
mer Soviet Union to win the team 
gold at last year's world champion- 
ships ip Indianapolis, also led the 
individual standings, which decide 
the qualifiers for Friday's all- 
around event. 

Just b ehin d was teammate Valeri 
Belenky who shared the high tor 
lead with U ling of China, the 
world silver medalist. 

Like their Soviet forerunners, the 
Unified Team has almost an em- 
barrassment of talent — five mem- 


bers are present or past world 
champions. 

The team's coaches will have 
their work cut out for them in 
deciding which two men go 
through to each apparatus final 
after team optional exercises on 
Wednesday. 

Li Xiaasbuang contributed to 
China's dream of winning only its 
second Olympic team medial in his- 
tory with 9.90 on the rings, a mark 
shared by veteran Andreas Wecker 
of Germany. 

Japan, the bronze medalist at the 
Seoul Olympics four years ago was 
third at the end of the day. 

Its top performer was Daisuke 
Nishikawa, a veteran of the last 
Games, who was seventh in the 
individual standings with a consis- 
tent all-around performance. 

Germany was fourth and the 
United Slates was fifth. 

Trait Dimas had the meet of his 
life on Monday and Dominid Min- 
icucd turned in a solid perfor- 
mance to start the U.S. men's gym- 
nastics team off strongly in the 
compulsories. 

D imas hit a 9.725 in his favorite 
event, the high bar, to tie for the 
morning’s top score of 57.000 
points. 

He had a 9.625 tn tlx parallel 
bars, 9375 in rings, 9.400 in the 


vault, 9.350 in the pommel horse 
and 9325 in the floor exercise. 

‘T couldn't ask for any more," 
Dimas said. “Today was the end-all 
of everything that I've trained so 
hard for. 

"Compulsories is always my 
weakest. I bad a great meet today. 
Everything just went boom, boom, 
boom." 

Dimas's coach, Ed Burch, called 
the performance on the high bar 
almost perfect He said it would 
have scored at least a 9.90 if Dimas 
bad performed later in the day, 
when the judges are more inclined 
to hand out high marks. 

In the evening session Scott Kes- 
wick moved to the lead for the 
Americans. 

China held the lead after the 
morning session, but was overtaken 
by the Unified Teamm. Germany, 
which had been third, flip-flopped 
with Japan in the afternoon. 

Valen Belenki of the Unified 
Team was the leader after the after- 
noon session. Teammate Grigori 
MisuLiii was second and linyao 
Guo of China was third. 

The women take the spotlight 
again ou Tuesday with the first 
medals being awarded after the op- 
tional team exercises. A close fight 
is expected between the Unified 
Team and the United States. 

/ Reuters : API 


We’re Giving You 
Our Best Shot 
In Barcelona. 



i& 1988 COGB'9D. SA. TM 


Q9P Panasonic 


Worldwide Video Equipment Sponsor 1992 Olympic Games 


A 


-. \ 





T 




Ij 



Page 22 


ART BUCHWALD 

The Septic Tank Vote 



M ARTHA’S VINEYARD. 

Massachusetts — I haven't 
made up my mind whom I am go- 
ing to vote for until the candidates 
tell me where they stand on septic 
tanks. The septic' tank problem in 
the United States is crying out for a 
solution because it is very much 
connected to the values of the 
American family. 

I’U be frank and admit that I 
came to septic tanks late in life. I 
was sitting on 
Martha's vine- 
yard watching 
inspired speech- 
es on the "new 
covenant" when 
my wife came in 
and announced 
that the septic 
tank was 
stopped up. 

The reason I 
didn’t get excii- ©ucnwaJd 
ed was that I didn’t know what a 
septic lank was. When she ex- 
plained it to me in layman's lan- 
guage, I suggested that she call the 
plumber. 

"Plumbers are always more 
frightened of women than they are 
of men," I told her. 

□ 

The next morning the plumber 
came and confirmed my wife’s sus- 
picion that the toilets were stopped 
up. "By the way. where is your 
septic tank?" he asked. 

“No one ever told us. I thought 
that plumbers are supposed to 
know those things.'* 

“We're inside men — that’s out- 
side work." 

Nevertheless, he made a thor- 
ough search of the property and 
said that he couldn't find the tank. 
He suggested that we call the con- 
tractor who had renovated the 1888 


A Watteau Bargain 

Washington Past Service 

WASHINGTON — The Na- 
j • bona! Gallery of Art has revealed 
that it snagged a previously uniden- 
-• lifted drawing by 18th-century 
French painter Antoine Watteau 
! for only $2,800. Recent Watteau 
‘ 1 drawings have brought 5100,000 to 
$757,000. The drawing tilled “The 
■ Gallant Gardener" was acquired at 
a Sotheby's sale in London on July 
6. Sotheby's had failed to recojgnize 
the work as that of Watteau, listing 
] it only as “French School 18 th 
century. Artist anonymous." 


house as well as the architect and 
various caretakers. 

No one had any idea where the 
septic tank was buried. One man 
thought that it might be under the 
screened porch, which meant that 
we would have to tear the porch 
down to empty the tank. The con- 
tractor advised that experts be 
called in. 

A man with a metal detector and 
Geiger counter arrived the next day 
and found nothing but an empty 
Budweiser beer can. 

I told my wife. “I can’t believe iL 
Every politician has told us that 
Americans are the most technologi- 
cally advanced people in the world, 
but nobody can tell us where our 
septic tank is located." 

“I wonder if Dan Quayie will 
make the waste problem a cam- 
paign issue?" 

“He will have to if he hopes to 
attract the supporters of Ross 
Perot.” 

□ 

The next day two gentlemen with 
shovels showed up. 

They said that they would dig for 
the tank if they had to go through 
to China. Pretty soon the yard 
looked like the trenches in "All 
Quiet on the Western Front.” 

The men found nothing. 

"Maybe there is no septic tank," 
I suggested to the boss. "Perhaps 
everything is just emptying out wii- 
ty-oilty toward Chi 1 mark.” 

He shook his head. "There has to 
be a septic tank somewhere. Do 
you have any objection if we bull- 
doze the vegetable garden?” 

"1 don't, but it makes my wife 
very unhappy every time she sees 
heavy equipment attacking her 
string beans. Have you dug up the 
driveway?" 

"Yes, sir, and the retaining wall. 
We'd like to have a crack at the 
West Chop tennis courts, but the 
members always get angry when 
you look for a septic tank on their 
property. Suppose we broke up the 
cement on your garage floor?" 

“I thought you'd never ask." 

□ 

1 wish I could report a happy 
ending to this story, but so far the 
location of the tank remains a mys- 
tery. 

I'm thinking of sending my crew 
over to Mike Wallace's nouse on 
the off chance that he might have 
taken our septic tank by mistake. 
Andy Rooney told me he does it all 
the time. 


The Wandering Mapmaker 
And His New Look at Cities 


Internationa/ HeraU Tribune 

P ARIS — Modem maps are usually of 
the starkest utility, indicating how to 
find a spot but lacking a sense of place. 
Furthermore, as every tourist knows, they 
behave like windblown umbrellas: impos- 
sible to furl once their moment of use has 
passed. 

Jamshid Kooros has come up with a style 
of city map that is practical enough to use 
(and, since the map folds only on one 
direction, easy to stow) and, in its larger 
version, pretty enough to frame. Kooros. a 
vivacious wandering Iranian architecLlikes 
to think of his maps as vertical portraits of 
cities, their colors and shapes. 

His map of Paris emphasizes what be 
calls the city's spine, from the Bastille at its 
bottom end to the Arc de Triomphe on 
top. By using Turgot-like serial views but 
cunningly altering perspectives when he 
wants to show off a building or its relation 
to the whole, he portrays the strong central 
axis of Paris and the logic of its parts. 

"I have always been as drawn to the 
context of buildings as to the buildings 
themselves.” Kooros says. "What I think is 
interesting is to have at the same lime the 
profile and the floor plan of a city. You get 
the pattern of the sheets but also you get 
that long shot Lhrough the Arc." 

Kooros draws Paris in dark gray, soft 
yellow and the blue of the Seine. His 
London map is green with red brick and 
with small centers stuck together at 
oblique angles. "Only the Mall is laid out 
as a Paris avenue." 

He walked the cities before drawing the 
maps. "When you walk, every building 
you come on is in context and suddenly 
everything makes sense.” Tiny Beau- 
champ Place in London, for example, 
takes on stature in his map as part of the 
main artery between Belgrave Square and 
the Brampton Road. 

He has also drawn Washington and Gi- 
venty, in which he emphasizes the contrast 
between the massed rectangular flower 
beds and the sinuous lines of trees. He has 
walked from Orleans to Saumur in prepara- 
tion fora map of the chateaux of the Loire 
— "while walking you fed inclines under 
your feet which you wouldn't notice in a car 
until you change gear, and you don't have 
that sheet of glass between you and what 
you see" — and has started on a map of 
Rome, which promises to be a headache. 

His maps snow the difference between 
an architect's sense of space and the more 
fulh detailed maps which look as if they 
had been made by engineer*. "Engineering 


maps sometimes don't tell you how the 
cityjunctions or where the' focal points 
are." he says. His maps also often have a 
graceful calligraphy and treatment of veg- 
etation that looks rather Persian. 

“I think I must have been put on a 
carpel when 1 was very small/ he says. 

Kooros. 54. was sent from Iran to school 
in England, then studied civil engineering 
at MIT before switching to architecture. 

"After a year. I realized I had a very 
Victorian idea of what engineering was all 
about. 1 was thinking of 'Brunei or Eiffel 
and instead found myself doing mind- 
crunching numbers. And this was before 
computers, so you would have to stay up all 
night to do them." 

The architecture that was being made 
when he graduated was, he says, extremely 

~MARY BLAME ~ 

dogmatic — "a sort of utopian dean white 
architecture that would solve crime and all 
social problems." On a trip home to Iran in 
the 1950s he was struck by the variety and 
warmth of indigenous architecture. “1 saw 
traditional buildings, very much shaped, 
not alJ this plain stuff, and thought it was 
much better.” His photographs from Iran 
were shown at the Innovating "Architecture 
Without Architects” exhibit at New York's 
Museum of Modem Art. 

He returned to the U. S. and built of- 
fices. dormitories, hospitals and garages, 
then found a measure of joy restoring old 
buildings in Cambridge, Massachusetts. 

The godlike attitude of contemporary 
architects, the traditional American divi- 
sion between architect and contractor — 
“so they can sue each other,” Kooros says 
— Lhe glorification of high technology and 
the fad for exquisite drawings — “If you 
can draw it why build it and if you can 
build it why draw it?" Kooros wonders — 
all conspired to make him dissatisfied with 
building in the U. S. 

In 1970 he returned to Iran and re- 
mained there until obliged by the revolu- 
tion to leave. It had been the happiest time 
of his life. 

"I learned a lot. I unlearned a lot of 
what I learned at MIT and what I learned 
was, I think, much more sound. It wasn't 
based on super-intellectualizing and egos. 
1 didn't set foot outside Iran for five years, 

I didn't read an architectural journal, I 
was just building." 

He built private houses and worked on 
projects for a service station, a mosque 
and for low-cost housing that would be 
modified by its inhabitants as times and 


tastes changed. He was fascinated by the 
variations simple traditional budding ma- 
terials lent themselves to. by the fact that 
client and builder agreed on the basis of a 
handshake without the intervention of 
lawyers, and by the simple logic of the 
vernacular style. 

“The way houses would be oriented with 
a verandah facing south which would mean 
that in the summer the verandah would 
shade the windows and in the winter when 
the am was lower it would come into the 
rooms. And then you would have colored 
, so it would be gay, like a glass garden, 
are the things I found interesting." 

The West could have learned from 
many of these traditions, he felL "But that 
was another life," be says now. After the 
revolution he worked with the architect 
Hugh Jacobson in Washington but was 
too often an absentee when he had to fly 
back to Tehran to discuss expropriated 
family property. A free-lance profession 
that would keep him mobile seemed the 
solution and he began to make his maps. 

Making a map, Kooros says, is not un- 
like making a bidding in a severely con- 
stricted site. “It’s a reaction against being 
squeezed as far as space goes. You make 
an asset out of being pressed into a form." 

Because he is spatially oriented, Kooros 
sees cities in terms of space and color. 
"And in a way I idealize things, making 
them maybe the way the people who de- 
signed them wanted them to be." 

In each of his maps — which wQI be sold 
in book and souvenir shops and museums 
and offered as corporate gifts — Kooros 
appends a small drawing of himself in 
period costume in Lhe company of — for 
Paris, Baron Hausstnann and, for London, 
Christopher Wren. For Rome there will be 
a mob — “Bernini, Borromini, Bramanle, 
Michelangelo. And Kooros!" 

The maps have a nice sense of fun and 
indeed Kooros loves making them. They 
give him freedom, a small income, and a 
means of continuing the craft tradition he 
came to love in Iran. 

“Anil” he adds, "I don't fed that I'm 
pushing an unwanted bouse down some- 
one's throat." 

In Washington, where he still alights be- 
tween travels, his architect friends live vi- 
cariously and jealously, be says, from the 
fact that be is doing something he so much 
enjoys. 

"I think maybe everyone should change 
their lives every five years." he says. “May- 
be there is something to be said for revolu- 
tions after alL” 



J -v.v* 



Detail of Jamshid Kooros's Paris map. 


PEOPLE 

Ice-T Cuts Out Cop Song 
. Fmm Australian Tow 

The rapper Ice-T will not 
form his controversial anti-p 
song "Killer Cop” on an Australian 
and New Zealand concert tour, the 
tour’s promoter said in Sydney. 
Australian police and politicians 
have called for action against kc- 
T who plans to tour in August. 
Police in New Zealand want both 

the tour and the record banned. 

The American diva Jes^e Nor- 
man, 46. has canceled her Europe- 
an concert tour "for reasons of 
health and vocal fatigue, concert 
organizers in Monte Carlo said 
Monday. Her tour was to radude 
concerts in Monte Carlo on Thurs- 
day and in Salzburg on Sunday. 

Sarge won't like it, but Beetle 
Bailey will be loafing on a bench 
for some time now that his creator, 
Mod Walker, plans to unveil a 
bronze statue in October depicting 
America’s laziest army private. 
Walker, 68, conceived of the statue, 
for his ainifl mater, the University 
of Missouri in Columbia. Walker 

and his son, Neal, also a cartoonist, 
will have the nearly life-size Beetle 
lounging in a booth like those that 
graced the Shack, a favorite cam- 
pus hangout that burned in 1988..'. 

□ 7 : 

He had Hemingway’s way with, 
language and love, but Norman 
Levin just didn't have the looks.- 
Levin, one of 84 white-bearded - 
contestants in Key West’s annual 
. Ernest Hemingway -Look-Alike 
contest, got married just before the 
fmal round al Sloppy Joe's BAr in ~ 
Key West, Florida, one of Heming- 
way's old haunts. It was- Lews'*. 
fourth marriage, just like Heming- 
way. George Bailey, a retired auto 
dealer, won the contest. * 1 *■ 

• . ".* n .. . .. . ; . 

Senator.. -AHoose M. D’Amato 

anrl other W ashing ton hammariei 

are getting a chance for Hollywood’ 
fame. Th^ have agreed to cameo 
appearances iir l ‘Dave T " a movie * 
about a look-alike who steps in fer 
the president of the United Stalest 
after he suffers a stroke. Alslo ap- 
pearing are Senators Daniel Pat- 
rick Moynhan, Aim K. S&qpmn, 
Lloyd Batten, N«y Landed Saa- • . 
sebum 1 and Howell HefHn. Kerin 
One and Sigourney Weaver also 
have’ roles in the Warner Brothers 
film — the starring rolea No audt- 
tions.were necessary: .'* . 


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Sales 8 FYoperty Managerafl 5ervK» 
25 A* Hoche 75008 Ptr*. Fax 1-45611030 

Tel: (1)45 63 25 60 

74 CHAMPS aYSEES 

LECLARIDGE 

FOR 1 WfflC OS MORE Ngh ck» 
rtudto. 2 or 3-room apartments. FULLY 
EQUIPPED. IMMEDtATERISEKVATlONS 
Tel (1) 44 13 33 33 

Facing Hotel CONCORDE IAMYEITE 

Luxunous 2 loons. TV. phone. 

No ogenev fee F45TO 
1 month ar more 

95 3d Gauwan Si Cyr. Fans 17th. 
Tel pi 43 59 65 81 


3rd, RACE DES VOSGB 
EXCBTKXAL 6 ROOMS. Plvfco 
condeion. Furoahcd or unfurmhed. 
F33.000 Tet (1)42 77 28 74 

EXCLUSIVE FURNtSW) RENTALS 
Firs) m quoby andsemoe 
Tel M7 53 B6 38 Fax- 1-4S 51 75 77. 

PAMS SHORT TERM 
DELUXE RAIL FULLY EQUFFB) 
CENTRAL PARS TEL J-40.56l99.50 





AVE MONTAIGM Omoute Howl 
Pfan Atanwe. lop birtdma lovely 3- 
roOT^j^iment. F24JO0 Tek !■ 







REAL ESTATE 
TO RENT/SHARE 


PARIS AREA FURNISHED 


BEST. LOWS. 

Luxurious StocSo. Meed. 

Tels HJ 46-34 19 25- _ ..... 


PARIS AREA UNFURNISHED 


Embassy Service 

YOUR REAL STATE 
AGENT IN PAHS 

8 Ava. de Mono*, 75008 Ibrie 

Tel: (1) 45.6130.00 


REAL ESTATE 
TO RENT/SHARE 


SPAIN 


IN MADRID, APARTMENTS, Lot 
Jerorkaai. Maeto, 9. Beside Prado 
Mueum. Bed fwaoy/pne^dl urvices. 
Snservcfliois “ 

134-1) 429445B. Soedol roleyJuiv Au^ 


M MMWD, APARTMENTS Phaa de 
Eqma, 7. lhe most hnwious'in imm 
certer. Special rales Jdy Ainurt. Ail 
servnes. Itatnirtion i - Tel (34-11 
5428585. toe P4-1) 5484380. 


EMPLOYMENT 


PARBMlMHROSEVIB 
VHtY MGHOA55 APARTMB4T 
TO RBff. Evmg room, 1 bedroom, 
eqppped mdien, bathroom, wc. pari- 
ng, cdJar. Free now. F12D0O net. 
Tel: (1) 45 44 70 OA 


EXECUTIVE 

POSITIONS AVAILABLE 


AT HOME ABROAD 
Your ton relocation made ear 
Td (1)40 09 0B 37 Fa* 40 09 98 Ifi 


HE ST LOUS, 2 rooms, equipped 
kitchen, cdm, mezzanine, wmy. 
(7JO0 Tel Oi l-45 20 56 92 


ST. Q8WUUN EN UYEJRE8. rial 
Lrae). superb new house. 200 sqm. an 
600 jqAtand. F21 JD00. Tel 1-30612090 


SPAIN 


M MACRO, APARTMBtTS Bake 
nano. Comandonto Zorito, 27-31. lhe 
best starts n lhe Bnonad carter. 
Speart i arts JJy August. Al semens. 
Xaervations - Ttt 0+1)5353642 toe 
(34-1) 5351497. 


$ 250 , 000 + 

ore my earnings m lhe Iasi 90 da 
wdh my inti markamg «_1 need 
with mynewEvqpaanopenflions. 
Tel (33-1) 47 71 63 «Ttoi 46 02 63 58 


8 


MRECTOKY 

Appears on Page 10 


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. ' Ssrs:::::^. a i EDO* 

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LEGAL SERVICES 


EDUCATIONAL 
POSITIONS AVAILABLE 


EXECUTIVE LANGUAGE 5BMCB 
tail House Pons seeks e a pei i ei an d 
Executive Teachers to leach and oo- 
ardmofe on ctaJ e n y i g company con- 
rods RSA, TO, good French, work- 
ing papers. Send CV & handwritten 
MerKBd Sebastopol, Pons 73001. 


AVIATION 


DtVORCXfmAL m l day. No travel 
CertSsed by US. Embcnsy. Divorce. 
P.G Bax' 9M, AnafrteiL CA Z28Q2 
USA CcA/Ftk (n<] 09MOO4. 


HOLIDAY RENTALS 


FRENCH PROVINCES 


AUTO RENTALS 


CENTURY SELF DRIVE 
New cars - (Mailed miaxje- 
IHtAULT S F99wwoek 

RENAULT OIO F 1090/ weal 

ft J .flB 

l+ce 9121.11.18 

BonlemK • 5624.18.18 

Other branches dwwgfstM F«ate. 
Lyon Mas e Be . Svmbourft. Toulouse, 
UBe. Grenoble 


LOW COST FLIGHTS 


P P* SAt* aaCHCR AFT 100 p efho | QAHT RIGHTS AT LOWET FARES to 

STSTuSSii ^"1 


Nnr AOt-BHUOVBICE Sptanfd 
vdage hane 200 sqjn,:374 people. 
August - 1-15. FS$M. TeT^ 
03W2J Fa* (33) 422887,37 


!eii 

fi’-’i: 

V? 

SSn i 

KLi{ 

tiirn 

ifcdr. 

iNii 

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PARIS A SUBURBS 


FANTASTIC CANAL BARGE, frart at 
BfW Toner. 3 double start rooau. 2 
brfo. AvaUle Au^ .for SIJOO per 
week or long term for. SSjOOO per 
month, Ccfl Mr. C Downer, USA I- 
617-482-6200. Fqi Pons 33-1-«927 9298 


*Lf®VST OftT, 2-bedroom stone 

drum SOUTH OF PASTS. FISDOO/ 
_vreel- Tal fl) 6454 0048 Tel JWT/Ss 


7 01, jN VAUOES 2-room Art, rice view, . 

FRUBr 


MARAS, etagant 90 sq/v modem 
kriden. 2 bedrooms. qiHt FISjDOC 
AHA Trt 1 -tCCm? fa* 


r 


TRADE & INVESTMENT 

/THE TWIN ENGINES OF GROWTH 


On September 21st, the IHT will continue this 
popular series of advertising supplements with a 
section devoted to 

The Nordic Countries 

Among the topics to be covered are: 

■ The Baftk: states as a prospect for overseas 
manufectumg operations. 

■ New industrial niches in Scandinavia. 

■ Privatization. 

■ Increasingfy global reach of NortfK nKJitrationafs. 


For advertising information, please calf 
Juanita Caspari In Paris at (33-1J4637 93 76. 

iNTEKiSATIONALi 



PublUMviaidiTliv'W lari. Tmii* aedlW Wntunpun IVi 



Printed by Newsfax International, London. Registered as a newspaper at the post office. 

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